Psalms 112:9
Psalms 112:9 in Multiple Translations
He has scattered abroad his gifts to the poor; his righteousness endures forever; his horn will be lifted high in honor.
He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted with honour.
He hath dispersed, he hath given to the needy; His righteousness endureth for ever: His horn shall be exalted with honor.
He has given with open hands to the poor; his righteousness is for ever; his horn will be lifted up with honour.
They share generously, giving to the poor; the good they do has eternal results. They are greatly respected.
He hath distributed and giuen to ye poore: his righteousnesse remaineth for euer: his horne shalbe exalted with glory.
He hath scattered — hath given to the needy, His righteousness is standing for ever, His horn is exalted with honour.
He has dispersed, he has given to the poor. His righteousness endures forever. His horn will be exalted with honor.
He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted with honor.
Who maketh a barren woman to dwell in a house, the joyful mother of children.
They give things generously to poor/needy people; the results of their kind deeds will endure forever, and they will be exalted and honored.
Berean Amplified Bible — Psalms 112:9
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Psalms 112:9 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
פִּזַּ֤ר
נָ֘תַ֤ן
לָ/אֶבְיוֹנִ֗ים
צִ֭דְקָת/וֹ
עֹמֶ֣דֶת
לָ/עַ֑ד
קַ֝רְנ֗/וֹ
תָּר֥וּם
בְּ/כָבֽוֹד
פִּזַּ֤ר
pâzar
H6340
to scatter
V-Piel-Perf-3ms
נָ֘תַ֤ן
nâthan
H5414
to give
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
לָ/אֶבְיוֹנִ֗ים
ʼebyôwn
H34
needy
Prep | Adj
צִ֭דְקָת/וֹ
tsᵉdâqâh
H6666
righteousness
N-fs | Suff
עֹמֶ֣דֶת
ʻâmad
H5975
to stand
V-Qal
לָ/עַ֑ד
ʻad
H5703
perpetuity
Prep | N-ms
קַ֝רְנ֗/וֹ
qeren
H7161
horn
N-cs | Suff
תָּר֥וּם
rûwm
H7311
to exalt
V-Qal-Imperf-3fs
בְּ/כָבֽוֹד
kâbôwd
H3519
glory
Prep | N-cs
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
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Hebrew Word Reference — Psalms 112:9
פִּזַּ֤ר
pâzar
H6340
"to scatter"
V-Piel-Perf-3ms
This word means to scatter or disperse, like throwing seeds in all directions. It can be used to describe either spreading something out in a positive way or forcing people to flee in fear.
Definition: 1) to scatter, disperse 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to scatter 1a2) scattered (participle) 1b) (Niphal) to be scattered 1c) (Piel) to scatter 1d) (Pual) to be scattered
Usage: Occurs in 10 OT verses. KJV: disperse, scatter (abroad). See also: Esther 3:8; Psalms 147:16; Psalms 53:6.
נָ֘תַ֤ן
nâthan
H5414
"to give"
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
This word means to give, put, or set something, with a wide range of applications. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus, describing God's actions and human interactions. The word is used to convey giving, selling, or exchanging something.
Definition: : give/deliver/send/produce 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
Usage: Occurs in 1816 OT verses. KJV: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield. See also: Genesis 1:17; Genesis 40:21; Exodus 30:12.
לָ/אֶבְיוֹנִ֗ים
ʼebyôwn
H34
"needy"
Prep | Adj
This Hebrew word describes someone who is needy or poor, often oppressed and in need of help from God. It appears in the Bible to describe those who are vulnerable and in need of deliverance. In the KJV, it is translated as beggar, needy, or poor man.
Definition: 1) in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person 2) subject to oppression and abuse 3) needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God 4) general reference to lowest class
Usage: Occurs in 58 OT verses. KJV: beggar, needy, poor (man). See also: Exodus 23:6; Psalms 107:41; Psalms 9:19.
צִ֭דְקָת/וֹ
tsᵉdâqâh
H6666
"righteousness"
N-fs | Suff
Encompasses the idea of righteousness, including justice, virtue, and morality, often describing God's attribute or the standard for human behavior. It is used to describe the ideal for personal conduct and societal norms, emphasizing the importance of living a righteous life.
Definition: 1) justice, righteousness 1a) righteousness (in government) 1a1) of judge, ruler, king 1a2) of law 1a3) of Davidic king Messiah 1b) righteousness (of God's attribute) 1c) righteousness (in a case or cause) 1d) righteousness, truthfulness 1e) righteousness (as ethically right) 1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation 1f1) of God 1f2) prosperity (of people) 1g) righteous acts Aramaic equivalent: tsid.qah (צִדְקָה "righteousness" H6665)
Usage: Occurs in 150 OT verses. KJV: justice, moderately, right(-eous) (act, -ly, -ness). See also: Genesis 15:6; Proverbs 16:31; Psalms 5:9.
עֹמֶ֣דֶת
ʻâmad
H5975
"to stand"
V-Qal
Means 'to stand' in a strong sense, like in Exodus 17:12 where Moses stood with his arms up to help Israel win a battle.
Definition: : stand/stop/establish 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of 1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease 1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast 1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground 1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright 1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against 1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to station, set 1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain 1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect 1b4) to present (one) before (king) 1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish 1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
Usage: Occurs in 497 OT verses. KJV: abide (behind), appoint, arise, cease, confirm, continue, dwell, be employed, endure, establish, leave, make, ordain, be (over), place, (be) present (self), raise up, remain, repair, [phrase] serve, set (forth, over, -tle, up), (make to, make to be at a, with-) stand (by, fast, firm, still, up), (be at a) stay (up), tarry. See also: Genesis 18:8; Joshua 21:44; 1 Chronicles 6:17.
לָ/עַ֑ד
ʻad
H5703
"perpetuity"
Prep | N-ms
This Hebrew word means forever or eternity, describing something that has no end, like God's existence. It's used in the Bible to talk about things that last forever. In Genesis, it describes God's eternal nature.
Definition: 1) perpetuity, for ever, continuing future 1a) ancient (of past time) 1b) for ever (of future time) 1b1) of continuous existence 1c) for ever (of God's existence)
Usage: Occurs in 49 OT verses. KJV: eternity, ever(-lasting, -more), old, perpetually, [phrase] world without end. See also: Exodus 15:18; Psalms 111:3; Psalms 9:6.
קַ֝רְנ֗/וֹ
qeren
H7161
"horn"
N-cs | Suff
In the Bible, this word means a horn or a corner, and can also refer to power or a mountain peak. It's used to describe a place called Karnaim, which was conquered by Israel. The KJV translation uses phrases like 'hill' or 'horn' to convey the idea.
Definition: 1) horn 1a) horn 1b) of strength (fig) 1c) flask (container for oil) 1d) horn (as musical instrument) 1e) horn (of horn-like projections on the altar) 1f) of rays of light 1g) hill Aramaic equivalent: qe.ren (קֶ֫רֶן "horn" H7162)
Usage: Occurs in 69 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] hill, horn. See also: Genesis 22:13; Psalms 75:5; Psalms 18:3.
תָּר֥וּם
rûwm
H7311
"to exalt"
V-Qal-Imperf-3fs
This verb can mean to lift something or someone up, like a parent lifting a child, or to exalt oneself in pride. In the Bible, it's used to describe God lifting up the humble and bringing down the proud.
Definition: 1) to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty, be exalted 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be high, be set on high 1a2) to be raised, be uplifted, be exalted 1a3) to be lifted, rise 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to raise or rear (children), cause to grow up 1b2) to lift up, raise, exalt 1b3) to exalt, extol 1c) (Polal) to be lifted up 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to raise, lift, lift up, take up, set up, erect, exalt, set on high 1d2) to lift up (and take away), remove 1d3) to lift off and present, contribute, offer, contribute 1e) (Hophal) to be taken off, be abolished 1f) (Hithpolel) to exalt oneself, magnify oneself Aramaic equivalent: rum (רוּם "to rise" H7313)
Usage: Occurs in 184 OT verses. KJV: bring up, exalt (self), extol, give, go up, haughty, heave (up), (be, lift up on, make on, set up on, too) high(-er, one), hold up, levy, lift(-er) up, (be) lofty, ([idiom] a-) loud, mount up, offer (up), [phrase] presumptuously, (be) promote(-ion), proud, set up, tall(-er), take (away, off, up), breed worms. See also: Genesis 7:17; Psalms 46:11; Psalms 3:4.
בְּ/כָבֽוֹד
kâbôwd
H3519
"glory"
Prep | N-cs
Glory refers to great honor or splendor, often used to describe God's majesty, as in Psalm 138:5 where David praises God's glorious name. It can also refer to wealth or abundance, like in Genesis 31:1 where Jacob's wealth is described.
Definition: 1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance 1a) abundance, riches 1b) honour, splendour, glory 1c) honour, dignity 1d) honour, reputation 1e) honour, reverence, glory 1f) glory
Usage: Occurs in 189 OT verses. KJV: glorious(-ly), glory, honour(-able). See also: Genesis 31:1; Psalms 113:4; Psalms 3:4.
Study Notes — Psalms 112:9
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Psalms 112:9 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Psalms 112:9
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 112:9
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 112:9
- Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 112:9
- Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 112:9
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 112:9
- Cambridge Bible on Psalms 112:9
- Barnes' Notes on Psalms 112:9
- Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 112:9
- Sermons on Psalms 112:9
Context — The Blessed Fear of the LORD
7He does not fear bad news; his heart is steadfast, trusting in the LORD.
8His heart is assured; he does not fear, until he looks in triumph on his foes.
9He has scattered abroad his gifts to the poor; his righteousness endures forever; his horn will be lifted high in honor.
10The wicked man will see and be grieved; he will gnash his teeth and waste away; the desires of the wicked will perish.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Psalms 75:10 | “All the horns of the wicked I will cut off, but the horns of the righteous will be exalted.” |
| 2 | Hebrews 13:16 | And do not neglect to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased. |
| 3 | James 2:15–16 | Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food. If one of you tells him, “Go in peace; stay warm and well fed,” but does not provide for his physical needs, what good is that? |
| 4 | 2 Corinthians 9:9–15 | As it is written: “He has scattered abroad His gifts to the poor; His righteousness endures forever.” Now He who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will supply and multiply your store of seed and will increase the harvest of your righteousness. You will be enriched in every way to be generous on every occasion, so that through us your giving will produce thanksgiving to God. For this ministry of service is not only supplying the needs of the saints, but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanksgiving to God. Because of the proof this ministry provides, the saints will glorify God for your obedient confession of the gospel of Christ, and for the generosity of your contribution to them and to all the others. And their prayers for you will express their affection for you, because of the surpassing grace God has given you. Thanks be to God for His indescribable gift! |
| 5 | 1 Timothy 6:18 | Instruct them to do good, to be rich in good works, and to be generous and ready to share, |
| 6 | Hebrews 6:10 | For God is not unjust. He will not forget your work and the love you have shown for His name as you have ministered to the saints and continue to do so. |
| 7 | 1 John 3:16–18 | By this we know what love is: Jesus laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers. If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him? Little children, let us love not in word and speech, but in action and truth. |
| 8 | Romans 12:13 | Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality. |
| 9 | Isaiah 58:7 | Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood? |
| 10 | Isaiah 58:10 | and if you give yourself to the hungry and satisfy the afflicted soul, then your light will go forth in the darkness, and your night will be like noonday. |
Psalms 112:9 Summary
This verse, Psalms 112:9, is talking about a person who loves and follows God, and shows it by being generous to those in need. When we give to others, it's like lending to God, as it says in Proverbs 19:17, and He promises to take care of us. The verse also says that this person's goodness will last forever, and they will be honored by God, which is a wonderful promise that we can trust in, just like it says in Psalms 37:37-38, that the righteous will inherit the land and dwell in it forever.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean to scatter gifts to the poor?
This act of kindness and generosity is a reflection of the believer's heart, as seen in Psalms 112:9, and is also encouraged in other parts of the Bible, such as Proverbs 19:17, where it says that when we give to the poor, we lend to the Lord.
How does the righteousness of the believer endure forever?
The righteousness of the believer is not based on their own works, but on their faith in God, as seen in Romans 3:22, and this righteousness is eternal because it is rooted in God's character and promises, as expressed in Psalms 119:142.
What is meant by 'his horn will be lifted high in honor'?
This phrase is a metaphorical expression of the believer's exaltation and victory, as seen in Psalms 112:9, and is similar to the concept of being 'lifted up' in other parts of the Bible, such as 1 Peter 5:6, where believers are called to humble themselves and trust in God's exaltation.
How does this verse relate to the surrounding context?
This verse is part of a larger description of the righteous person in Psalms 112, who trusts in the Lord and is not afraid of bad news, as seen in Psalms 112:7-8, and is contrasted with the wicked person in Psalms 112:10, highlighting the difference in their ultimate outcomes and destinies, as seen in Psalms 37:37-38.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways I can scatter gifts to the poor in my own life, and how can I trust that God will provide for me as I do so?
- How can I cultivate a heart of steadfast trust in the Lord, like the one described in Psalms 112:7-8, and what are the benefits of having such a heart?
- What does it mean for my righteousness to endure forever, and how can I live in light of this eternal reality?
- In what ways can I humble myself and trust in God's exaltation, as expressed in 1 Peter 5:6, and what are the benefits of doing so?
Gill's Exposition on Psalms 112:9
He hath dispersed,.... His money, as the Targum; scattered it here and there, as the sower scatters his seed; does not throw it all in one place, but some here and some there, and all with profusion and plenty.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 112:9
He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted with honour.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 112:9
Dispersed, to wit, his goods, and that freely and liberally, to several persons, as occasion is offered, as this word implies. His righteousness, i.e. his liberality, as this word is used, 11:4 ,10, &c.; or the reward of it, as before, . Endureth for ever; either, 1. His charity is not a transient or occasional act, but his constant course, of which he is not weary, but perseveres in it to the end of his life. Or, 2. What he gives is not lost nor cast away, as covetous or ungodly men judge of alms, but indeed is the only part of his estate, which will abide with him unto all eternity. His horn shall be exalted with honour; though he may be reproached by ungodly men, yet his innocency shall be cleared, and his name and honour gloriously exalted.
Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 112:9
Psalms 112:9 He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted with honour.Ver. 9. He hath dispersed] Or, made a scatter, yet with discretion, giving liberally, but most of all where is most need, and with a specialty of respect to the family of faith, Galatians 6:16 His righteousness endureth for ever] The reward of his charity is lasting, or his charity is never at an end, Sic vocat eleemosynas (Aben Ezra); he giveth after that he hath given, as a spring runneth after it hath run, as the sun shineth after it hath shone. See 2 Corinthians 8:4-5 His horn shall be exalted] i.e. His head, as 1 Samuel 2:1; 1 Samuel 2:10.
Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 112:9
(9) He hath dispersed.—The conjugation of the verb indicates a frequent and customary action. For St. Paul’s use of this verse, see New Test. Com. 2 Corinthians 9:9. His horn.—For the image of the exalted horn see Note, Psalms 75:5.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 112:9
Verse 9. He hath dispersed] He has scattered abroad his munificence; he has given particularly to the poor; his righteousness - his almsgiving, his charity, remaineth for ever. See on Psalms 112:3. His horn] His power and authority shall be exalted with honour. He shall rise to influence only through his own worth, and not by extortion or flattery.
Cambridge Bible on Psalms 112:9
9. He hath dispersed] Of liberal, open-handed, distribution of wealth, in Proverbs 11:24. his righteousness &c.] As in Psalms 112:3. “How little these words are contrary to the Christian consciousness is shewn by St Paul’s citation of them in 2 Corinthians 9:9, where he applies them for the encouragement of Christian beneficence” (Delitzsch). his horn &c.] Cp. 1 Samuel 2:1; and see note on Psalms 92:10.
Barnes' Notes on Psalms 112:9
He hath dispersed ... - This is another characteristic of a righteous man, and another reason of the permanent honor which will be rendered to him.
Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 112:9
9. He hath dispersed—This scattering (see Proverbs 11:24) is explained by his “giving to the poor,” by all deeds of kindness and good will. See on Psalms 112:4-5.
Sermons on Psalms 112:9
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Useful for the Master - Part 11 by Jackie Pullinger | This sermon emphasizes God's purpose in allowing difficulties and poverty, highlighting how those in need may call upon Him for salvation and how the world will recognize Jesus thr |
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(Through the Bible) 2 Corinthians 9-10 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the concept of spiritual laws established by God within the universe. While the speaker admits to not fully understanding how these laws work, |
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Are You Ready to Be Wiser Than the World? by Tim Conway | This sermon emphasizes the importance of giving generously and sacrificially, drawing insights from 2 Corinthians 8 and 9. It highlights the principle of sowing and reaping, encour |
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Homily 12 on Ephesians by St. John Chrysostom | John Chrysostom emphasizes the importance of living a life separate from the ways of the world, urging believers to walk in the path of God and not in the vanity of their minds lik |
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A Plea for Alms by Thomas Watson | Thomas Watson preaches a powerful sermon on the importance of charity and almsgiving, emphasizing the need for compassion and generosity towards those in need. He highlights how tr |
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2 Corinthians 9:1-2 by St. John Chrysostom | John Chrysostom preaches about the importance of generosity and giving to those in need, emphasizing the need to sow bountifully in order to reap bountifully. He encourages the con |
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Psalm 75 by Henry Law | Henry Law preaches on the importance of giving thanks to God for His wondrous works, emphasizing that our souls are robbed of delight when we do not engage in this joyful exercise. |