This verse lists the descendants of Joseph through his sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, as part of the census taken by Moses and Eleazar the priest. It highlights the importance of keeping records and genealogies within the Israelite community for various purposes, such as inheritance and tribal identification. The meticulous documentation of lineage reflects the organization and orderliness of God's chosen people, ensuring the preservation of their heritage and tribal distinctions. Through these records, the Israelites maintained a sense of unity and connection to their ancestral roots, reinforcing their identity as a covenant community.