Nehemiah 7:27 lists the number of the people of Bethlehem and Netophah who returned from exile to Jerusalem. This verse highlights the importance of keeping records and maintaining a sense of community and identity among the returning exiles. It demonstrates God's faithfulness in restoring His people and fulfilling His promises. The detailed account of the returning families also signifies the significance of each individual in the community and their role in the restoration of Jerusalem. Overall, Nehemiah 7:27 showcases the meticulous organization and divine providence in the restoration of God's people.