Ezra 2:23 lists the total number of men from Bethel and Ai who returned from exile to Jerusalem. This verse highlights the importance of the restoration of the people of Israel to their homeland after the Babylonian captivity. It signifies God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promise to bring His people back to the land He had given them. The detailed account of the returnees reflects the meticulous record-keeping and organization of the Israelites as they sought to rebuild their community and worship God in Jerusalem. Overall, Ezra 2:23 showcases the providence of God in preserving His chosen people and orchestrating their return to the promised land.