This verse lists the names of the priests who returned with Zerubbabel after the Babylonian exile, highlighting the importance of the priesthood in the restoration of Jerusalem. It emphasizes the continuity of God's covenant with His people through the faithful service of the priests. The mention of these individuals signifies the restoration of worship and the reestablishment of the religious practices in Jerusalem. It also serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in preserving a remnant to continue His work despite the challenges faced by the Israelites.