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Matthew 22:42
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- John Gill
- Tyndale
John Gill Bible Commentary
If David then call him Lord,.... That is, the Messiah, which is taken for granted, nor could the Pharisees deny it, how is he his son? The question is to be answered upon true and just notions of the Messiah, but unanswerable upon the principles of the Pharisees; who expected the Messiah only as a mere man, that should be of the seed of David, and so his son; and should sit upon his throne, and be a prosperous and victorious prince, and deliver them out of the hands of their temporal enemies: they were able to make answer to the question, separately considered, as that he should be of the lineage and house of David; should lineally descend from him, be of his family, one of his offspring and posterity, and so be properly and naturally his son; but how he could be so, consistent with his being David's Lord, puzzled them. Had they understood and owned the proper divinity of the Messiah, they might have answered, that as he was God, he was David's Lord, his maker, and his king; and, as man, was David's son, and so both his root and offspring; and this our Lord meant to bring them to a confession of, or put them to confusion and silence, which was the consequence.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
22:42 the son of David: See study note on Matt 9:27; see also 2 Sam 7:12-14; Pss 2:7-9; 110; Isa 11:1, 10; Jer 23:5-6.
Matthew 22:42
Whose Son Is the Christ?
41While the Pharisees were assembled, Jesus questioned them: 42“What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is He?” “David’s,” they answered.
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
Exposition on Psalm 110
By St. Augustine0PSA 109:1MAT 22:42JHN 1:1ROM 10:10PHP 2:8St. Augustine preaches on Psalm 109, emphasizing the prophecy of Jesus Christ as both the Son of David and the Lord, challenging believers to confess and believe in His dual nature. He delves into the significance of Christ sitting at the right hand of God, highlighting how He is both David's Son and David's Lord through His incarnation and exaltation. Augustine discusses Christ's eternal priesthood after the order of Melchizedek, His role as the intercessor at God's right hand, and His victory over enemies, symbolized by kings, through His divine power and authority.
What Think Ye of Christ? (Matt. 22:42)
By George Whitefield0MAT 22:42LUK 17:32ROM 3:222CO 6:22CO 13:5GAL 2:20EPH 3:171TI 1:15HEB 13:8George Whitefield preaches about the importance of thinking rightly about Jesus Christ, emphasizing the divinity and humanity of Christ, the doctrine of justification by faith, and the necessity of Christ being formed within believers. He challenges the congregation to examine their thoughts about Christ, urging them to believe in His divinity, trust in His righteousness for salvation, and experience His sanctifying presence within. Whitefield passionately calls sinners to repentance, offering salvation through faith in Christ alone, and warns of the consequences of neglecting this offer. He concludes with a fervent plea for the congregation to consider the eternal implications of their beliefs about Jesus Christ.
Psalms 116:12
By Chuck Smith0Relationship with GodBenefits of SalvationPSA 103:2PSA 116:12MAT 22:42ROM 10:13Chuck Smith emphasizes the vital questions posed in the Bible, particularly focusing on our relationship with God and the significance of Jesus Christ in determining our eternal destiny. He highlights the benefits of loving the Lord, including forgiveness, healing, and the privilege of prayer, which should not be seen as a duty but as a blessing. The sermon encourages believers to reflect on what they can offer to God, ultimately leading to the decision to accept His gifts of salvation and to live a life of praise and commitment. Smith concludes that the most important response to God's love is to actively engage in a relationship with Him through prayer and worship.
The Things Touching the King
By Horatius Bonar0Faith and TransformationUnderstanding ChristISA 9:6MAT 22:42JHN 1:14JHN 3:3ROM 10:92CO 5:17PHP 2:10HEB 4:141PE 2:91JN 2:1Horatius Bonar challenges the congregation with the question, 'What think ye of Christ?' He emphasizes the importance of understanding Christ's identity as both God and man, the significance of His work as a sin-bearer, and the nature of His kingdom. Bonar urges believers to align their views with Scripture and to reflect on how their understanding of Christ influences their hearts and lives. He encourages self-examination regarding Christ as Savior, friend, advocate, and King, asserting that true faith will manifest in a transformed life. Ultimately, Bonar stresses that our actions and choices reveal our true thoughts about Christ.
Spiritual Poverty and Heavenly Riches
By J.C. Philpot01SA 2:6PSA 45:14ISA 29:8ISA 55:8MAT 22:421CO 1:302CO 6:102CO 12:92CO 12:11J.C. Philpot preaches on the apparent contradictions in the Gospel of Jesus Christ, highlighting the harmony found in the Spirit's light. He delves into the Apostle Paul's experience of having nothing in self but possessing all things in Christ, emphasizing the need for divine teaching to reveal our spiritual poverty and Christ's sufficiency. Philpot explains how the stripping process by God's Spirit leads to a deeper understanding of our weakness and Christ's strength, righteousness, wisdom, and sanctification. Through Paul's example of being buffeted by Satan's messenger, Philpot illustrates the paradoxical yet harmonious nature of having nothing in self and possessing all things in Christ.
Matthew 22:42
By Chuck Smith0Identity of ChristProphecies of the MessiahISA 9:6JER 23:5EZK 34:23MIC 5:2MAT 22:42LUK 1:31JHN 1:14JHN 14:6ACT 4:12HEB 1:3Chuck Smith explores the pivotal question posed by Jesus, 'What think ye of Christ, whose Son is He?' He emphasizes the significance of recognizing Jesus as the Son of God versus merely a historical figure, highlighting the prophetic fulfillment of His birth and life. Smith argues that the evidence of Jesus' divine nature is overwhelming, from the prophecies surrounding His coming to the impact He has had on history. He challenges listeners to confront their beliefs about Christ, asserting that rejecting Him is a conscious choice against the truth. Ultimately, the sermon calls for a personal reflection on the identity of Jesus and the implications of that belief.
Concerning the Messiah's Lineage and Descent.
By John Gill0Prophecy FulfillmentMessiah's LineageISA 11:1JER 30:21MAT 1:1MAT 22:42LUK 1:27LUK 2:3JHN 4:22ACT 13:23ROM 9:5HEB 7:14John Gill discusses the lineage and descent of the Messiah, emphasizing that He was prophesied to arise from the nation of Israel, specifically from the tribe of Judah and the house of David. He highlights that the Messiah's identity is rooted in Old Testament prophecies, which affirm that Jesus fulfills these requirements as a descendant of Abraham, Judah, and David. Gill argues against claims that the Messiah could come from other nations or tribes, asserting that Jesus' lineage is crucial to His role as the Savior. He also addresses misconceptions regarding the genealogy of Jesus, clarifying that both Mary and Joseph were of David's line, thus legitimizing Jesus' claim to the throne. Ultimately, Gill underscores the significance of Jesus' heritage in establishing His authority and identity as the Messiah.
- John Gill
- Tyndale
John Gill Bible Commentary
If David then call him Lord,.... That is, the Messiah, which is taken for granted, nor could the Pharisees deny it, how is he his son? The question is to be answered upon true and just notions of the Messiah, but unanswerable upon the principles of the Pharisees; who expected the Messiah only as a mere man, that should be of the seed of David, and so his son; and should sit upon his throne, and be a prosperous and victorious prince, and deliver them out of the hands of their temporal enemies: they were able to make answer to the question, separately considered, as that he should be of the lineage and house of David; should lineally descend from him, be of his family, one of his offspring and posterity, and so be properly and naturally his son; but how he could be so, consistent with his being David's Lord, puzzled them. Had they understood and owned the proper divinity of the Messiah, they might have answered, that as he was God, he was David's Lord, his maker, and his king; and, as man, was David's son, and so both his root and offspring; and this our Lord meant to bring them to a confession of, or put them to confusion and silence, which was the consequence.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
22:42 the son of David: See study note on Matt 9:27; see also 2 Sam 7:12-14; Pss 2:7-9; 110; Isa 11:1, 10; Jer 23:5-6.