- Home
- Bible
- Matthew
- Chapter 22
- Verse 22
Matthew 22:21
Verse
Context
Sermons




Summary
Commentary
- John Gill
- Tyndale
John Gill Bible Commentary
These understanding that the former had not succeeded, came with a knotty question, with which they had often puzzled the Pharisees, and hoped they should nonplus Christ with it, showing the absurdity of the doctrine of the resurrection, an article which they denied; as it follows, which say, that there is no resurrection of the dead: they denied that there were angels and spirits, and the immortality of the soul; they affirmed, that the soul died with the body, and that there was no future state: the rise of this sect, and of these notions of their's, was this, as the Jews relate (w). "Antigonus, a man of Socho, used to say, be not as servants, that serve their master on account of receiving a reward, but be as servants that serve their master, not on account of receiving a reward; and let the fear of heaven (God) be upon you, so that your reward may be double in the world to come: this man had two disciples, who altered his words, and taught the disciples, and the disciples their disciples, and they stood and narrowly examined them, and said, what did our fathers see, to say this thing? Is it possible, that a labourer should work all day, and not take his reward at evening? But if our fathers had known that there is another world, and that there is , "a resurrection of the dead", they would not have said thus: they stood and separated from the law, and of them there were two parties, the Sadducees and Baithusites; the Sadducees on account of Sadoc, and the Baithusites on account of Baithus.'' The Syriac version reads, "and they said" and the Ethiopic version also, "saying, there is no resurrection of the dead"; taking the sense to be, that they at this time declared their sense of this doctrine, and according to a settled notion of their's, affirmed before Christ, that there was no such thing; that never any was raised from the dead, nor never will; and they were desirous of entering into a controversy with him about it: and asked him; put the following question to him, in order to expose the weakness and absurdity of such a doctrine. (w) Abot R. Nathan, c. 5. fol. 3. 1.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
22:21 Jesus outwitted his opponents by affirming the honor due to Caesar, while clearly differentiating it from the supreme honor and allegiance due to God. Loyalty to God does not necessarily entail disloyalty to the governing authorities. Jesus was acknowledging two dominions, Caesar’s and God’s, the latter having priority (Acts 4:19).
Matthew 22:21
Paying Taxes to Caesar
20“Whose image is this,” He asked, “and whose inscription?” 21“Caesar’s,” they answered. So Jesus told them, “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
(1 Peter - Part 24): Venerate All God's Creation
By A.W. Tozer15K40:34CreationPSA 104:2PSA 104:5PRO 3:9MAT 22:21EPH 5:331PE 2:17In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the verse from Peter, chapter 2, verse 17: "Honor all men, love the brotherhood, fear God, honor the king." The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding existence from a theological perspective, seeing things from the sanctuary to gain true focus. He describes how fragmented bits of truth in various fields of study can only be fully understood when seen in the context of the main sphere of truth. The speaker then references Psalm 104 to illustrate the beauty and order of nature, highlighting how God provides for all creatures. However, he also laments how humanity has become consumed with utility and material gain, losing sight of the true purpose of life.
Voices From Hell Speaking to America - Part 1
By Alan Cairns3.4K09:08PSA 33:12PRO 14:34PRO 29:2MIC 6:8MAT 22:21ROM 6:232CO 10:5EPH 5:111TI 2:11PE 5:8This sermon emphasizes the importance of discerning between different sins and understanding that while all sin is damnable, not all sin is equal. It encourages believers to engage in the political process with a discerning eye, recognizing the threats to Christian morality and the right of Christianity to exist in society. The message underscores the need for God's people to stand against anti-Christian ideologies and to make informed decisions based on God's truth.
(Basics) 48. Giving Everything to God
By Zac Poonen3.0K13:08DEU 8:18MAT 22:21LUK 14:33ROM 13:81CO 10:26In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of being righteous and faithful in money matters. He encourages the audience to give back what is rightfully owed to others, including borrowed money and any cheated funds. The speaker also highlights the need to put God first in financial decisions and to be accountable for every rupee earned. He reminds the audience that all money ultimately belongs to God and that He is the one who gives the power to make money. The sermon concludes by encouraging the audience to make a covenant with God to be faithful with their finances and to trust that God will bless them.
Open Air Meeting - Part 2
By Billy Sunday3.0K02:47PSA 33:12PRO 14:34MAT 22:21ROM 13:11PE 2:13This sermon addresses the presence of bootleggers, moonshiners, and moral decay in society, emphasizing the importance of upholding moral values and the role of faith in God and Jesus Christ in maintaining civilization. It calls for the enforcement of laws and the preservation of American values, urging individuals to embrace the principles of citizenship and loyalty to the nation.
(Basics) 47. Give Back What Belongs to Others
By Zac Poonen2.8K13:22MAT 22:21LUK 19:91TI 6:9In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the dangers of the love of money and material possessions. He references the story of Zacchaeus, who repented and decided to return four times the amount of money he had wrongfully taken from people. The preacher emphasizes that money belongs to people and if one cannot find the rightful owners, it should be given to the church or the poor. He warns that those who have a desire to get rich will fall into temptation and harmful desires, leading to ruin and destruction. The preacher compares the lure of money to the way drugs are sold, starting with a small taste and then hooking people into wanting more. He concludes by highlighting the importance of prioritizing building the church and not wasting one's life in the pursuit of money. The sermon is based on verses from 1 Timothy 6:9-10, which warn about the love of money being the root of all sorts of evil.
(Genesis) Genesis 14:18-24
By J. Vernon McGee2.7K08:29GenesisGEN 14:20GEN 14:24MAT 22:21JHN 1:1HEB 7:1HEB 7:17In this sermon, the preacher discusses the encounter between Abraham and Melchizedek, the king of Salem and priest of the Most High God. Abraham refuses to accept any material possessions from the king of Sodom, declaring that he will only accept what his young men have eaten as their rightful pay. The preacher highlights the significance of Abraham paying tithes to Melchizedek, emphasizing that it symbolizes the eternal priesthood of Jesus Christ. The sermon also explores the concept of monotheism and suggests that all humans originally had knowledge of the living and true God.
Matthew 20-22
By Chuck Smith8451:00:28PSA 118:22MAT 21:42MAT 22:14MAT 22:21MAT 22:29MAT 22:37MAT 22:42This sermon covers various events in Matthew chapters 20 to 22, including Jesus' parables, teachings, and interactions with religious leaders. It highlights the importance of bearing fruit for God, the significance of loving God and others, and Jesus' authority over earthly and heavenly matters. The sermon also addresses attempts by Pharisees and Sadducees to trap Jesus with questions, showcasing his wisdom and silencing his critics.
41 - Preparation Questions for North Korea Opening
By Ben Torrey69608:23North KoreaGEN 1:27EXO 20:15LEV 25:23DEU 19:14PRO 13:11MAT 22:21ACT 2:44In this sermon, Ben Torrey discusses the importance of preparing for the opening of North Korea through the Prepared People Organization. He emphasizes the need to understand the differences in perspective and assumptions between North and South Korea, as well as how to effectively share the Gospel in a way that can be understood. Torrey also highlights the concept of ownership, stating that as God's creations, we belong to Him and should live our lives in obedience to Him. He further explores the teachings of his father, Father Archer Torrey, on Biblical economics, land, and justice, drawing on the understanding of land from economist Henry George and applying Scripture to all areas of life.
46 - Questions on the Church Response to the Opening of North Korea
By Ben Torrey68006:57North KoreaLEV 25:23PRO 14:21ISA 1:17MAT 22:21LUK 12:48ACT 2:44JAS 2:14In this sermon transcript, the speaker discusses the importance of addressing questions related to the Church's response to the opening of North Korea. They emphasize the need for both spiritual and practical readiness in order to effectively share the love of Jesus Christ in North Korea. The speaker specifically focuses on the issue of land ownership in North Korea and the responsibility of Christians who hold claims to land. They raise questions about whether Christians should publicly cancel their claims to promote peaceful land distribution and justice for the poor. The speaker emphasizes the need for the Church to come up with compassionate and just answers to these questions before it's too late.
All That Jesus Taught Bible Study - Part 65
By Zac Poonen59325:46MAT 22:11MAT 22:21MAT 22:37REV 19:8This sermon delves into the importance of being clothed in the righteousness of Christ to stand before God, emphasizing the distinction between forgiveness and justification. It highlights the need to humbly rely on Christ's righteousness, the process of progressive sanctification, and the transformation by the Holy Spirit. The sermon also explores the significance of humility, discernment, and the balance between knowing God's word and experiencing His power. Jesus' responses to various challenges underscore the principles of rendering to Caesar what is his, loving God with all our being, and loving our neighbors as ourselves.
1 Peter 2:13
By John Gill0Submission to AuthorityChristian ConductPRO 21:1MAT 22:21ACT 5:29ROM 13:1ROM 13:51TI 2:1TIT 3:11PE 2:13John Gill emphasizes the importance of submitting to civil authorities as outlined in 1 Peter 2:13, explaining that this submission is not to all individuals but specifically to those in positions of governance, such as kings and magistrates. He highlights that this obedience is for the Lord's sake, reflecting Christ's command to honor earthly authorities, even if they are not righteous. Gill clarifies that while civil government is a divine institution, the specific forms may be human, and believers are called to respect these authorities to uphold the honor of God and the integrity of the Gospel. He notes that submission is essential for maintaining a good witness among Gentiles and for the overall good of society.
Distinguishing What Is Caesar's and What Is God's
By A.W. Tozer0Christian CitizenshipKingdom Of GodMAT 5:14MAT 22:21JHN 18:36ACT 5:29ROM 13:12CO 5:20PHP 3:20COL 3:2HEB 11:101PE 2:9A.W. Tozer emphasizes that Christians must prioritize their allegiance to the kingdom of God above all else, recognizing their true citizenship in heaven. While appreciating political freedoms and democracy, believers should not conflate the gospel with any political system or ideology. Christ transcends all human constructs and does not align with any political party, but rather calls individuals to follow Him in righteousness. True Christians maintain loyalty to their country while understanding that Christianity surpasses national culture and human ideologies. This perspective encourages believers to live out their faith authentically, independent of political affiliations.
The Christian Life
By David Shelby Corlett0GEN 14:19MAL 3:10MAT 22:21JHN 14:16JHN 17:14ACT 1:8ACT 17:24ROM 8:2ROM 8:41CO 6:191CO 9:141CO 10:311CO 16:22CO 6:142CO 9:7GAL 5:22GAL 6:10EPH 1:13EPH 5:331TH 5:221TI 2:1TIT 2:12HEB 10:241PE 2:131PE 4:102PE 3:18David Shelby Corlett preaches on the standard of Christian living, emphasizing the importance of living upright, sober, and godly lives according to the moral law revealed in the Scriptures, seeking to glorify God in all aspects of life. Christians are called to glorify God in their bodies by recognizing that they are temples of the Holy Spirit, refraining from practices that do not honor God, and living in a way that reflects God's glory. The obligations for Christian growth include developing holiness, Christian virtues, and actively manifesting these in daily life, while the means for growth involve attending public worship, engaging in devotional exercises, and serving in Christian ministry.
(Reformers and Their Stepchildren) Slabler! - Part 2
By Leonard Verduin0MAT 22:21Leonard Verduin discusses the historical struggle between Christian sacralism and the principles of freedom of conscience and voluntary affiliation with Christ's cause. He highlights the Reformers' collaboration with the secular power, leading to a resurgence of coercive culture in the Church, contrasting it with the beliefs of the Stepchildren who advocated for a voluntary Church, separation of Church and State, and religious liberty. Verduin emphasizes the importance of realizing that coercion in matters of faith corrupts religious practices and that the essence of the Gospel lies in voluntaryism, a principle championed by the Stepchildren and crucial for the development of human freedom.
(Reformers and Their Stepchildren) Donatisten! - Part 1
By Leonard Verduin0MAT 22:21JHN 18:36ACT 4:18ROM 13:11CO 6:192CO 6:17GAL 5:1EPH 5:251PE 2:9REV 2:4Leonard Verduin preaches about the historical context of the Donatist Rebellion in the fourth century and its relevance to the Reformation era. He highlights the concept of 'Christian sacralism' introduced by the Constantinian change, which led to the fusion of Church and State, causing a 'fall' of the Church. Verduin discusses the resistance of the Stepchildren, or neo-Donatists, against this fusion, emphasizing their belief in a Church based on personal faith and their rejection of a Church embracing all in a given locality. The sermon explores the parallels between the Donatist Rebellion and the Reformers' drift towards neo-Constantinianism, leading to the emergence of the Second Front and the Stepchildren's call for the restitution of the Church to its New Testament format.
Jesus Answers Two Trick Questions Mark 12:13-27
By David Servant0EXO 3:6MAT 22:21MAT 22:30JHN 14:6ROM 13:1David Servant preaches about Jesus' interactions with the Pharisees and Sadducees, highlighting how Jesus navigated tricky questions about paying taxes to the Roman government and the concept of resurrection. Jesus emphasized the importance of giving respect and obedience to earthly authorities while also giving to God what belongs to Him. He debunked the Sadducees' disbelief in life after death by pointing to scriptural evidence and the eternal nature of relationships in heaven.
Confusion and Order
By John Gifford Bellett0GEN 18:1EXO 18:1ISA 11:6MAT 22:21LUK 24:13JHN 4:1JHN 13:1PHP 2:3REV 21:1John Gifford Bellett preaches about the various confusion and challenges that Jesus faced in His earthly ministry, dealing with political and religious authorities, His disciples, and the different regions of Galilee, Judea, and Samaria. Despite the chaos, Jesus' path shone brightly, untouched by darkness, showcasing His ability to answer every challenge with wisdom and grace. Bellett emphasizes that like Jesus, we too must navigate through the confusion and challenges of our daily lives, knowing that order will eventually prevail in God's perfect timing, as seen in various biblical examples.
What Is Constitutional?
By Robert P. Jr Dugan0PRO 11:9PRO 24:23ISA 1:17MAT 22:21ACT 5:29ROM 13:11CO 10:311TI 2:11PE 2:16Robert P. Jr Dugan discusses the importance of understanding the Constitution, particularly in relation to religious freedom and the separation of church and state. He highlights the misconceptions and ignorance surrounding constitutional law, emphasizing the need for clarity and knowledge in this area. Dugan delves into the historical context of the Constitution's formation, the significance of the Bill of Rights, and the evolving interpretations of the establishment clause by the Supreme Court. He also addresses the role of religion in public life, the rights of citizens to influence government, and the need for evangelicals to exercise their constitutional rights without being intimidated by arguments of separation of church and state.
Faith, Works & the Holy Spirit
By Dave Hunt0ISA 42:8MAT 22:21MRK 16:15ROM 1:161CO 2:1EPH 2:9REV 20:1Dave Hunt addresses the spiritual climate in various countries, highlighting the challenges faced by Christians in Eastern Europe with the temptation of materialism and the rise of false doctrines like the New Age movement and cults. He emphasizes the importance of staying true to biblical fundamentals and sound doctrine amidst a crisis of faith within the church, where experiences are valued above truth and a false 'faith' is promoted. Hunt warns against the dangers of compromising the gospel for political and social action, urging a return to God's truth without compromise.
Mocking God
By Arthur Vess0MAL 3:10MAT 22:212CO 9:71TI 5:18Arthur Vess challenges the congregation on the excuse of giving God all and not believing in just giving a part. He questions when they truly turned everything over to God and how they treat God when it comes to giving, emphasizing the importance of honoring God with their finances. Vess highlights the need to make God the deed holder of all possessions and to support His servants such as preachers, missionaries, and teachers. He urges the congregation to come out from religious pretense and give God His tithe before boasting of giving Him everything.
Some Queries Concerning Compulsion in Religion
By Isaac Penington0ISA 40:15MAT 22:21JHN 4:24ACT 4:19ROM 14:232CO 9:71PE 5:2Isaac Penington raises thought-provoking queries regarding compulsion in religion, emphasizing the importance of being fully persuaded in one's soul about the worship offered to God. He questions whether worship compelled against one's beliefs is acceptable to the Lord and highlights the spiritual nature of Christ's kingdom, where compulsion has no place. Penington urges for serious consideration on the type of worship that pleases corrupt individuals versus those with tender consciences seeking truth and virtue in worship.
- John Gill
- Tyndale
John Gill Bible Commentary
These understanding that the former had not succeeded, came with a knotty question, with which they had often puzzled the Pharisees, and hoped they should nonplus Christ with it, showing the absurdity of the doctrine of the resurrection, an article which they denied; as it follows, which say, that there is no resurrection of the dead: they denied that there were angels and spirits, and the immortality of the soul; they affirmed, that the soul died with the body, and that there was no future state: the rise of this sect, and of these notions of their's, was this, as the Jews relate (w). "Antigonus, a man of Socho, used to say, be not as servants, that serve their master on account of receiving a reward, but be as servants that serve their master, not on account of receiving a reward; and let the fear of heaven (God) be upon you, so that your reward may be double in the world to come: this man had two disciples, who altered his words, and taught the disciples, and the disciples their disciples, and they stood and narrowly examined them, and said, what did our fathers see, to say this thing? Is it possible, that a labourer should work all day, and not take his reward at evening? But if our fathers had known that there is another world, and that there is , "a resurrection of the dead", they would not have said thus: they stood and separated from the law, and of them there were two parties, the Sadducees and Baithusites; the Sadducees on account of Sadoc, and the Baithusites on account of Baithus.'' The Syriac version reads, "and they said" and the Ethiopic version also, "saying, there is no resurrection of the dead"; taking the sense to be, that they at this time declared their sense of this doctrine, and according to a settled notion of their's, affirmed before Christ, that there was no such thing; that never any was raised from the dead, nor never will; and they were desirous of entering into a controversy with him about it: and asked him; put the following question to him, in order to expose the weakness and absurdity of such a doctrine. (w) Abot R. Nathan, c. 5. fol. 3. 1.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
22:21 Jesus outwitted his opponents by affirming the honor due to Caesar, while clearly differentiating it from the supreme honor and allegiance due to God. Loyalty to God does not necessarily entail disloyalty to the governing authorities. Jesus was acknowledging two dominions, Caesar’s and God’s, the latter having priority (Acts 4:19).