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Leviticus 19:2
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Summary
Commentary
- Keil-Delitzsch
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary
The commandment in Lev 19:2, "to be holy as God is holy," expresses on the one hand the principle upon which all the different commandments that follow were based, and on the other hand the goal which the Israelites were to keep before them as the nation of Jehovah. Lev 19:3 The first thing required is reverence towards parents and the observance of the Lord's Sabbaths-the two leading pillars of the moral government, and of social well-being. To fear father and mother answers to the honour commanded in the decalogue to be paid to parents; and in the observance of the Sabbaths the labour connected with a social calling is sanctified to the Lord God. Lev 19:4 Lev 19:4 embraces the first two commandments of the decalogue: viz., not to turn to idols to worship them (Deu 31:18, Deu 31:20), nor to make molten gods (see at Exo 34:17). The gods beside Jehovah are called elilim, i.e., nothings, from their true nature. Lev 19:5-8 True fidelity to Jehovah was to be shown, so far as sacrifice, the leading form of divine worship, was concerned, in the fact, that the holiness of the sacrificial flesh was strictly preserved in the sacrificial meals, and none of the flesh of the peace-offerings eaten on the third day. To this end the command in Lev 7:15-18 is emphatically repeated, and transgressors are threatened with extermination. On the singular ישּׂא in Lev 19:8, see at Gen 27:29, and for the expression "shall be cut off," Gen 17:14.
John Gill Bible Commentary
Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel,.... They could not be all spoke to together, but tribe after tribe, or family after family; or rather the heads of the tribes, and at most the heads of families were convened, and the following instructions were given, to be communicated to their respective tribes and families. Jarchi says this section was spoken in the congregation, because the greater part of the body of the law, or the more substantial parts of it, depend upon it; and indeed all the ten commandments are included in it, with various other laws, both judicial and ceremonial. Aben Ezra remarks, that all the congregation are spoken to, to include the proselytes, because they had been warned of incests, as the Israelites, in the preceding chapter; see Gill on Lev 18:26, and say unto them, ye shall be holy: a separate people from all others, abstaining from all the impurity and idolatry they are cautioned against in the foregoing chapter, and observing the holy precepts expressed in this: for I the Lord your God am holy; in his nature, essence, originally, independently, immutably, and perfectly; and the more holy they were, the more like they would be to him; See Gill on Lev 11:44 and See Gill on Lev 11:45; where the same words are used, after the laws given about creatures clean and unclean to be eaten, as here, after those about impure copulations and incests.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
19:2 be holy: See study note on 11:44-45.
Leviticus 19:2
Commandments for Holiness
1Then the LORD said to Moses, 2“Speak to the whole congregation of Israel and tell them: Be holy because I, the LORD your God, am holy.
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
(Through the Bible) Leviticus 16-20
By Chuck Smith1.8K1:05:24EXO 30:10EXO 30:34LEV 18:22LEV 19:2LEV 20:22LEV 23:27LEV 26:30In this sermon, the preacher discusses the moral decay and corruption in society, particularly in relation to the portrayal of sinful acts in movies. He emphasizes that God's people are called to be pure and separate from the world. The preacher warns that when a nation reaches a point of moral decay, it can no longer exist and will crumble. He highlights the importance of obeying God's commandments and laments the forsaking of God's ways in the United States, which he believes is close to the point of collapse.
The Holiness of God
By J. Glyn Owen1.7K44:03Holiness Of GodEXO 15:11LEV 11:44LEV 19:2LEV 20:7ISA 40:25MAT 5:481PE 1:14In this sermon, the speaker discusses the topic of the holiness of God. He emphasizes that holiness is not just a characteristic of God, but it also represents His will for His creatures. The speaker highlights that holiness is mentioned in religious contexts and is connected to four aspects: the nature of God, the duty of man, the work of grace in the Christian and the church, and the state of future glory. The speaker encourages a deeper understanding of holiness and emphasizes the importance of seeing truth in its divine context.
I Saw the Lord!
By Steve Gallagher1.3K42:14IsaiahLEV 19:2ISA 1:12ISA 6:6ISA 29:13MAT 6:33In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of preparing one's heart to receive the word of God. He encourages listeners to consecrate themselves and not evade the reality of their spiritual condition. The preacher references biblical figures like Isaiah, Micaiah, Daniel, and John, who all had powerful encounters with God and saw Him as the great I am. He highlights the need for humility and true worship, emphasizing that worship is not just singing songs but bowing down before God.
Attributes of God - Holiness Righteousness and Soveriegnty
By William MacDonald1.2K37:33Attributes of GodLEV 19:2ISA 45:21DAN 9:7HAB 1:12ROM 3:26In this sermon, the preacher discusses the concept of beauty and how it is often used to judge people's worth. He emphasizes that Jesus, despite not having physical beauty, came into the world to show that true worth is not determined by appearance. The preacher shares a story about a servant of the Lord who was rejected by a church because of his unimpressive appearance, but God accepted him. The sermon also emphasizes the importance of righteousness in all aspects of life, including judgments, actions, and attitudes. The preacher concludes by highlighting the righteousness of God and the need for believers to strive for holiness and reverence.
The Attributes of God - Part 2
By William MacDonald95633:18Attributes of GodLEV 19:2ISA 6:5HAB 1:12LUK 5:81PE 1:16REV 4:8In this sermon, the preacher begins by leading the congregation in singing a hymn that praises God and emphasizes peace, love, honor, and joy. The sermon then focuses on the holiness of God and how He cannot tolerate sin or overlook it. The preacher references Habakkuk and Revelation to support this point. The sermon concludes by highlighting the practical application of understanding God's holiness, which should lead to a profound sense of reverence.
Sermon on the Mount Iv - the Reign of Abba's Love
By Michael Flowers21826:44LoveLEV 19:2MAT 5:9In this sermon, Bishop Stuart shares about the importance of deep conversion and being fully alive in Christ. He references a story shared by his wife, Catherine, about her mother disarming a robber by responding in love and addressing the root cause of his actions. Bishop Stuart emphasizes the need to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us, just as God does. He also explains that Lent is not just about giving up chocolate, but about reflecting on and dealing with our disordered passions in order to align ourselves with Christ. Overall, the sermon encourages listeners to seek deep conversion and allow Jesus to reign over their emotions and reactions.
Bible Survey - Leviticus
By Peter Hammond0LEV 19:2LUK 4:18LUK 24:44JHN 1:29ROM 6:232TI 3:15HEB 9:22Peter Hammond preaches on the significance of holiness as portrayed in the Book of Leviticus, emphasizing the importance of reverencing God and living a life dedicated to Him. Leviticus provides direct instructions from God on how sinful people can be reconciled to a Holy God and how to worship Him acceptably, focusing on transformation and holiness. The sacrifices and feasts in Leviticus symbolize the reconciliation of sinful people to God and the proper way to worship Him, ultimately pointing to Jesus Christ as the ultimate sacrifice and fulfillment of God's plan.
Sermon -- Entire Sanctification
By Martin Knapp0GEN 5:22GEN 6:9GEN 17:1LEV 19:2DEU 18:13PSA 51:7MAT 5:8MAT 5:48JHN 17:171TH 5:23Reverend J. H. Weber, in the Methodist church at the city of Adrian, preaches about the possibility of attaining perfection and holiness through sanctification. He emphasizes the need for believers to confess their sins, ask God to cleanse their hereditary sin, and strive for a life of obedience and purity. Drawing from various biblical examples like Enoch, Noah, and Job, he encourages the congregation to seek sanctification and walk with God in purity and holiness.
Conformity Unto Christ, and Following His Example
By John Owen0Imitation of ChristConformity to ChristLEV 19:2MAT 11:29ROM 8:292CO 3:18EPH 4:13PHP 2:5COL 3:10HEB 12:31PE 2:211JN 3:2John Owen emphasizes the necessity of conformity to Christ as the ultimate goal of a believer's life, highlighting that true faith and love manifest in a desire to emulate Christ's internal grace and holiness. He explains that believers are called to reflect Christ's image, which is revealed through the Gospel, and that this transformation requires both a spiritual understanding of Christ's virtues and a heartfelt love for them. Owen outlines the dual aspects of this conformity: the internal grace of Christ and the external obedience to His example, stressing that genuine imitation of Christ involves both mortification of sin and growth in grace. He concludes that the life of God in believers is fundamentally about becoming like Christ, which is essential for true Christian living.
More on God's Promises and God's Law
By Bob Hoekstra0LEV 19:2ROM 3:19ROM 7:7GAL 3:19Bob Hoekstra delves into the purpose of God's law, emphasizing that it was added because of transgressions to make people aware of their sinfulness and accountability before God. The law does not replace God's promises but serves to reveal His holiness and the standard of holy living He desires for His people. While the law convicts of sin, the promises of God offer forgiveness and righteousness through faith in Jesus Christ, highlighting the need for reliance on God's grace for salvation.
- Keil-Delitzsch
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary
The commandment in Lev 19:2, "to be holy as God is holy," expresses on the one hand the principle upon which all the different commandments that follow were based, and on the other hand the goal which the Israelites were to keep before them as the nation of Jehovah. Lev 19:3 The first thing required is reverence towards parents and the observance of the Lord's Sabbaths-the two leading pillars of the moral government, and of social well-being. To fear father and mother answers to the honour commanded in the decalogue to be paid to parents; and in the observance of the Sabbaths the labour connected with a social calling is sanctified to the Lord God. Lev 19:4 Lev 19:4 embraces the first two commandments of the decalogue: viz., not to turn to idols to worship them (Deu 31:18, Deu 31:20), nor to make molten gods (see at Exo 34:17). The gods beside Jehovah are called elilim, i.e., nothings, from their true nature. Lev 19:5-8 True fidelity to Jehovah was to be shown, so far as sacrifice, the leading form of divine worship, was concerned, in the fact, that the holiness of the sacrificial flesh was strictly preserved in the sacrificial meals, and none of the flesh of the peace-offerings eaten on the third day. To this end the command in Lev 7:15-18 is emphatically repeated, and transgressors are threatened with extermination. On the singular ישּׂא in Lev 19:8, see at Gen 27:29, and for the expression "shall be cut off," Gen 17:14.
John Gill Bible Commentary
Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel,.... They could not be all spoke to together, but tribe after tribe, or family after family; or rather the heads of the tribes, and at most the heads of families were convened, and the following instructions were given, to be communicated to their respective tribes and families. Jarchi says this section was spoken in the congregation, because the greater part of the body of the law, or the more substantial parts of it, depend upon it; and indeed all the ten commandments are included in it, with various other laws, both judicial and ceremonial. Aben Ezra remarks, that all the congregation are spoken to, to include the proselytes, because they had been warned of incests, as the Israelites, in the preceding chapter; see Gill on Lev 18:26, and say unto them, ye shall be holy: a separate people from all others, abstaining from all the impurity and idolatry they are cautioned against in the foregoing chapter, and observing the holy precepts expressed in this: for I the Lord your God am holy; in his nature, essence, originally, independently, immutably, and perfectly; and the more holy they were, the more like they would be to him; See Gill on Lev 11:44 and See Gill on Lev 11:45; where the same words are used, after the laws given about creatures clean and unclean to be eaten, as here, after those about impure copulations and incests.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
19:2 be holy: See study note on 11:44-45.