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Job 9:1

Job 9:1 in Multiple Translations

Then Job answered:

Then Job answered and said,

Then Job answered and said,

And Job made answer and said,

Job replied,

Then Iob answered, and sayd,

And Job answereth and saith: —

Then Job answered,

Then Job answered and said,

And Job answered, and said:

Then Job replied,

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Berean Amplified Bible — Job 9:1

BAB
Word Study

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Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Job 9:1 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB וַ/יַּ֥עַן אִיּ֗וֹב וַ/יֹּאמַֽר
וַ/יַּ֥עַן ʻânâh H6030 to dwell Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
אִיּ֗וֹב ʼÎyôwb H347 Job N-proper
וַ/יֹּאמַֽר ʼâmar H559 to say Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Job 9:1

וַ/יַּ֥עַן ʻânâh H6030 "to dwell" Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
This verb means to sing or make music, but also to respond or give an answer. In the Bible, it is used to describe praising God in song or responding to a question. The KJV translates it as 'sing' or 'answer'.
Definition: (Qal) to dwell
Usage: Occurs in 316 OT verses. KJV: give account, afflict (by mistake for H6031 (עָנָה)), (cause to, give) answer, bring low (by mistake for H6031 (עָנָה)), cry, hear, Leannoth, lift up, say, [idiom] scholar, (give a) shout, sing (together by course), speak, testify, utter, (bear) witness. See also H1042 (בֵּית עֲנוֹת), H1043 (בֵּית עֲנָת). See also: Genesis 18:27; 2 Samuel 14:19; Job 40:2.
אִיּ֗וֹב ʼÎyôwb H347 "Job" N-proper
Job was a patriarch famous for his patience and is the subject of the book of Job, which explores his struggles and faith in God.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Job.1.1 Also named: Iōb (Ἰώβ "Job" G2492) § Job = "hated" a patriarch, the subject of the book of Job
Usage: Occurs in 52 OT verses. KJV: Job. See also: Job 1:1; Job 32:3; Ezekiel 14:20.
וַ/יֹּאמַֽר ʼâmar H559 "to say" Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
This Hebrew word means to say or speak, and it's used in many different ways in the Bible. It can mean to command, promise, or think, and it's translated in the KJV as 'answer', 'appoint', or 'command'.
Definition: 1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560)
Usage: Occurs in 4337 OT verses. KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. See also: Genesis 1:3; Genesis 18:23; Genesis 25:32.

Study Notes — Job 9:1

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Job 9:1 Summary

[Job 9:1 marks the beginning of Job's response to his friends, where he defends himself and expresses his trust in God, as seen in Job 1:21 and Job 2:10. In this verse, Job is essentially saying, 'I have something to say, and I'm going to speak my mind,' which is a courageous act of faith in the face of overwhelming opposition. As we reflect on this verse, we can learn from Job's example and remember that, even in difficult times, we can trust in God's sovereignty and goodness, as noted in Romans 8:28 and Psalms 23:1-6.]

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the context of Job's response in Job 9:1?

Job's response in Job 9:1 is a reaction to the speeches of his friends, particularly the words of Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, as seen in the preceding chapters, where they questioned his integrity and suggested that his suffering was a result of sin, as noted in Job 4:7-8 and Job 8:1-7.

Why does Job speak at this point in the narrative?

Job speaks at this point to express his frustration and confusion about his situation, and to defend himself against the accusations of his friends, as seen in Job 9:1-35, which is reminiscent of the psalmist's cry for help in Psalms 42:1-11.

What is the significance of Job's statement in Job 9:1?

Job's statement in Job 9:1 marks a turning point in the book, as he begins to respond to his friends' accusations and to articulate his own understanding of his situation, which is rooted in his faith in God, as expressed in Job 1:21 and Job 2:10.

How does Job's response in Job 9:1 relate to the broader theme of the book?

Job's response in Job 9:1 relates to the broader theme of the book, which is the question of how a righteous person can suffer, as seen in Job 1:1-3 and Job 42:1-17, and how God's sovereignty and justice are upheld in the face of human suffering, as noted in Romans 8:28 and 1 Corinthians 10:13.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some ways in which I, like Job, may be struggling to understand God's ways in my life, and how can I respond in faith?
  2. How do I respond when others question my integrity or suggest that my difficulties are a result of my own sin, and what can I learn from Job's example?
  3. In what ways can I, like Job, defend my faith and articulate my trust in God, even in the face of uncertainty and suffering?
  4. What are some key lessons that I can learn from Job's experience, and how can I apply them to my own life, particularly in times of hardship or doubt?

Gill's Exposition on Job 9:1

Then Job answered and said. Without taking notice of Bildad's harsh expressions and severe censures, or his unfriendliness to him; he enters directly into the argument, grants some things, confutes

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 9:1

Then Job answered and said, No JFB commentary on this verse.

Trapp's Commentary on Job 9:1

Job 9:1 Then Job answered and said,Ver. 1. Then Job answered and said] He answered to his two friends who had formerly spoken; first, to Eliphaz’ s speech, Job 4:17, and next to that of Bildad, Job 8:3. Bildad had interrupted him when he would have excused himself, that he did by no means deny the justice of God, as they mistook him. Now, therefore, that Bildad had spoken his utmost, Job beginneth to dispute and to declare his judgment concerning that subject; and this he doth longe magnificentius et augustius quam socii, saith Mercer, far more magnificently and majestically than his two friends had done, proving that God is just, even then when he affiicteth the innocent; neither have such any just cause to except against his proceedings in that behalf, since he fetcheth not the causes of his decrees and purposes from the things which he governeth; but his will, which is before all things, is the rule of all justice. St Paul also had respect unto this, Romans 9:20; Romans 11:32, rising a great deal higher, namely, to the eternal decree of election and reprobation: after this, Job setteth forth what is the condition of men, and what poor things they are in comparison of God, thereby to bring himself and others to the true knowledge of God, and of themselves, which is the highest wisdom in the world.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 9:1

CHAPTER IX Job acknowledges God's justice and man's sinfulness, 1-3. Celebrates his almighty power as manifested in the earth and in the heavens, 4-10. Maintains that God afflicts the innocent as well as the wicked, without any respect to their works: and hath delivered the earth into the hands of the wicked, 11-24. Complains of his lot, and maintains his innocence, 25-35. NOTES ON CHAP. IX

Cambridge Bible on Job 9:1

2. It is not quite easy to see what form of the maxim of the friends it is to which Job gives his sneering assent in this verse, when he says, To be sure I know that it is so. In Job 9:10 he quotes words from Eliphaz, ch. Job 5:9, verbatim, and he may refer to the form in which this speaker put forward the principle common to them all, Shall man be righteous before God? ch. Job 4:17. In this case the second member of the verse merely explains the words that it is so, Of a truth I know that it is so: How shall man be righteous with God? Job, however, gives a different turn to the words, meaning by them, How shall man substantiate his righteousness, and make it to appear, when he has to maintain it in the face of the overpowering might of God? (Job 9:3). Or, Job may attach his reply to Bildad’s question, Will God pervert right? (ch. Job 8:3). To which he replies: Of course—but how shall man have right with God? God’s power makes right. Job does not quibble with words. He speaks from the point of view of his own circumstances and the construction which he put on them. His afflictions were proof that God held him guilty, while his own conscience declared his innocence. But he was helpless against God’s judgment of him. In the view of his friends and all men, and even himself, his afflictions were God’s verdict against him. And his answer is that man must be guilty before God because he cannot contend with an omnipotent power resolved to hold him guilty.

Whedon's Commentary on Job 9:1

JOB’S SECOND REPLY. Chaps. 9, 10.1. Job answered — He admits that man cannot answer for his sins before God.

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