Job 42:1
Job 42:1 in Multiple Translations
Then Job replied to the LORD:
Then Job answered the LORD, and said,
Then Job answered Jehovah, and said,
And Job said in answer to the Lord,
Then Job answered the Lord.
Then Iob answered the Lord, and sayd,
And Job answereth Jehovah and saith: —
Then Job answered the LORD:
Then Job answered the LORD, and said,
Then Job answered the Lord, and said:
Then Job replied to Yahweh. He said,
Berean Amplified Bible — Job 42:1
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Job 42:1 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַ/יַּ֖עַן
אִיּ֥וֹב
אֶת
יְהוָ֗ה
וַ/יֹּאמַֽר
וַ/יַּ֖עַן
ʻânâh
H6030
to dwell
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
אִיּ֥וֹב
ʼÎyôwb
H347
Job
N-proper
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
DirObjM
יְהוָ֗ה
Yᵉhôvâh
H3068
The Lord
N-proper
וַ/יֹּאמַֽר
ʼâmar
H559
to say
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Job 42:1
וַ/יַּ֖עַן
ʻânâh
H6030
"to dwell"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
This verb means to sing or make music, but also to respond or give an answer. In the Bible, it is used to describe praising God in song or responding to a question. The KJV translates it as 'sing' or 'answer'.
Definition: (Qal) to dwell
Usage: Occurs in 316 OT verses. KJV: give account, afflict (by mistake for H6031 (עָנָה)), (cause to, give) answer, bring low (by mistake for H6031 (עָנָה)), cry, hear, Leannoth, lift up, say, [idiom] scholar, (give a) shout, sing (together by course), speak, testify, utter, (bear) witness. See also H1042 (בֵּית עֲנוֹת), H1043 (בֵּית עֲנָת). See also: Genesis 18:27; 2 Samuel 14:19; Job 40:2.
אִיּ֥וֹב
ʼÎyôwb
H347
"Job"
N-proper
Job was a patriarch famous for his patience and is the subject of the book of Job, which explores his struggles and faith in God.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Job.1.1 Also named: Iōb (Ἰώβ "Job" G2492) § Job = "hated" a patriarch, the subject of the book of Job
Usage: Occurs in 52 OT verses. KJV: Job. See also: Job 1:1; Job 32:3; Ezekiel 14:20.
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
יְהוָ֗ה
Yᵉhôvâh
H3068
"The Lord"
N-proper
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)
Usage: Occurs in 5522 OT verses. KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050 (יָהּ), H3069 (יְהֹוִה). See also: Genesis 2:4; Genesis 24:42; Exodus 8:8.
וַ/יֹּאמַֽר
ʼâmar
H559
"to say"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
This Hebrew word means to say or speak, and it's used in many different ways in the Bible. It can mean to command, promise, or think, and it's translated in the KJV as 'answer', 'appoint', or 'command'.
Definition: 1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560)
Usage: Occurs in 4337 OT verses. KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. See also: Genesis 1:3; Genesis 18:23; Genesis 25:32.
Study Notes — Job 42:1
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — Job Submits Himself to the LORD
Job 42:1 Summary
In Job 42:1, Job begins to respond to God's speeches, acknowledging His power and wisdom. This verse shows that Job is starting to understand that God is in control of everything, and that He has a plan that cannot be stopped, as seen in Jeremiah 29:11. Just like Job, we can learn to trust God's plan and recognize His sovereignty in our lives, even when we don't understand what's happening, as seen in Proverbs 3:5-6. By doing so, we can grow in humility and reverence, and deepen our relationship with God.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of Job's reply to the Lord in this verse?
Job's reply to the Lord in Job 42:1 marks a turning point in his conversation with God, as he begins to respond in humility and reverence, acknowledging God's sovereignty and wisdom, as seen in Psalm 115:3 and Isaiah 46:10.
How does Job's response reflect his understanding of God's character?
Job's response reflects his growing understanding of God's omnipotence and wisdom, as he acknowledges that God can do all things and that no plan of His can be thwarted, as stated in Jeremiah 32:17 and Psalm 33:11.
What can we learn from Job's example in this verse?
We can learn the importance of humility and reverence in our approach to God, recognizing that He is the all-knowing and all-powerful Creator, as seen in Romans 11:33-36 and Hebrews 4:13.
How does this verse relate to the rest of the book of Job?
This verse marks the beginning of Job's response to God's speeches in Job 38-41, where God reveals His wisdom and power, and Job responds in humility and repentance, as seen in Job 42:2-6 and Psalm 38:13-14.
Reflection Questions
- What are some areas in my life where I need to acknowledge God's sovereignty and wisdom, just like Job?
- How can I cultivate a deeper sense of humility and reverence in my approach to God, as seen in Job's response?
- What are some things that I may be trying to control or understand that are beyond my knowledge, and how can I learn to trust God's plan, as Job did?
- How can I apply the lesson of Job 42:1 to my own life, recognizing that God can do all things and that no plan of His can be thwarted?
Gill's Exposition on Job 42:1
Then Job answered the Lord, and said. For though he had said he would answer no more, Job 40:5; yet he might mean not in the manner he had, complaining of God and justifying himself; besides he might
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 42:1
Then Job answered the LORD, and said, No JFB commentary on this verse.
Trapp's Commentary on Job 42:1
Job 42:1 Then Job answered the LORD, and said,Ver. 1. Then Job answered the Lord, and said] After that he had been so plainly and plentifully convinced by Almighty God, 1. That he was far short of him in eternity, wisdom, power, providence, &c.; 2. That he could not stand before behemoth and leviathan, the works of his hands; Job yieldeth, submitting to God’ s justice, and imploring his mercy: so effectual is the word of God’ s grace in the hearts of his elect. It had need to be an elaborate speech that shall work upon the conscience, such as was this before going. Vide etiam quid afflictio faciat, saith Mercer. See here also the happy fruit of an affliction sanctified. "By this shall the iniquity of Jacob" (of Job) "be purged; and this is all the fruit, to take away his sin," Isaiah 27:9. To make his works full, Revelation 3:2. Job had repented before, Job 40:4-5, but not so completely.
Dico hic narrari poenitentiam Iobi plenam, saith Piscator. Here he doth it thoroughly, by a deep and downright repentance, such as was never to be repented of.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 42:1
CHAPTER XLII Job humbles himself before God, 1-6. God accepts him; censures his three friends; and commands Job to offer sacrifices for then, that he might pardon and accept them, as they had not spoken what was right concerning their Maker, 7-9. The Lord turns Job's captivity; and his friends visit him, and bring him presents, 10, 11. Job's affluence becomes double to what it was before, 12. His family is also increased, 13-15. Having lived one hundred and forty years after his calamities, he dies, 16, 17. NOTES ON CHAP. XLII
Cambridge Bible on Job 42:1
Ch. Job 42:1-6. Job’s reply to the Lord’s Second Address from the Storm The Lord’s words make Job feel more deeply than before that greatness which belongs to God alone, and with deep compunction he retracts his past words and repents in dust and ashes.
Whedon's Commentary on Job 42:1
JOB’S SECOND AND LAST REPLY, Job 42:2-6.In recognising the almightiness of God — his infinite power in its relations not only to the diversified types of evil, but to evil itself — Job declares God