Job 34:25
Job 34:25 in Multiple Translations
Therefore, He recognizes their deeds; He overthrows them in the night and they are crushed.
Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed.
Therefore he taketh knowledge of their works; And he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed.
For he has knowledge of their works, overturning them in the night, so that they are crushed.
Knowing what they've done he overthrows them in a night and destroys them.
Therefore shall he declare their works: he shall turne the night, and they shalbe destroyed.
Therefore He knoweth their works, And He hath overturned by night, And they are bruised.
Therefore he takes knowledge of their works. He overturns them in the night, so that they are destroyed.
Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed.
For he knoweth their works: and therefore he shall bring night on them, and they shall be destroyed.
Because he already knows what they have done, he removes them at night and gets rid of them.
Berean Amplified Bible — Job 34:25
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Job 34:25 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
לָ/כֵ֗ן
יַ֭כִּיר
מַעְבָּֽדֵי/הֶ֑ם
וְ/הָ֥פַךְ
לַ֝֗יְלָה
וְ/יִדַּכָּֽאוּ
לָ/כֵ֗ן
kên
H3651
right
Prep | Adv
יַ֭כִּיר
nâkar
H5234
to recognize
V-Hiphil-Imperf-3ms
מַעְבָּֽדֵי/הֶ֑ם
maʻbâd
H4566
work
N-mp | Suff
וְ/הָ֥פַךְ
hâphak
H2015
to overturn
Conj | V-Qal-Perf-3ms
לַ֝֗יְלָה
layil
H3915
night
N-ms
וְ/יִדַּכָּֽאוּ
dâkâʼ
H1792
to crush
Conj | V-Hithpael-Imperf-3mp
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Job 34:25
לָ/כֵ֗ן
kên
H3651
"right"
Prep | Adv
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means 'so' or 'thus', often used to show agreement or confirmation, like in the book of Genesis. It can also mean 'rightly' or 'justly', as in doing something the correct way. It appears in various forms throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: adv adj 1) right, just, honest, true, veritable 1a) right, just, honest 1b) correct 1c) true, veritable
Usage: Occurs in 737 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] after that (this, -ward, -wards), as... as, [phrase] (for-) asmuch as yet, [phrase] be (for which) cause, [phrase] following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), [idiom] the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, [phrase] there (where) -fore, this, thus, true, well, [idiom] you. See also: Genesis 1:7; Exodus 37:19; Judges 7:17.
יַ֭כִּיר
nâkar
H5234
"to recognize"
V-Hiphil-Imperf-3ms
To alienate or treat as foreign, as seen in the story of Moses and the Egyptians in Exodus. This verb means to scrutinize or look intently at someone, often with suspicion or disregard. It is used to describe the actions of biblical characters towards others.
Definition: 1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard 1a) (Niphal) to be recognised 1b) (Piel) to regard 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice 1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive 1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour 1c4) to be acquainted with 1c5) to distinguish, understand 1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known
Usage: Occurs in 47 OT verses. KJV: acknowledge, [idiom] could, deliver, discern, dissemble, estrange, feign self to be another, know, take knowledge (notice), perceive, regard, (have) respect, behave (make) self strange(-ly). See also: Genesis 27:23; 1 Kings 20:41; Psalms 103:16.
מַעְבָּֽדֵי/הֶ֑ם
maʻbâd
H4566
"work"
N-mp | Suff
This word refers to an act or work, similar to its Aramaic equivalent, and is used to describe human actions or tasks. In the Bible, it is used to talk about work or deeds. The KJV translates it as work.
Definition: work Aramaic equivalent: ma.vad (מַעֲבַד "work" H4567) § 1) work
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: work. See also: Job 34:25.
וְ/הָ֥פַךְ
hâphak
H2015
"to overturn"
Conj | V-Qal-Perf-3ms
To overturn means to turn something around or change it completely, often implying a reversal or transformation. This can be seen in the Bible when something is turned upside down or changed radically.
Definition: 1) to turn, overthrow, overturn 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to overturn, overthrow 1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around 1a3) to change, transform 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back 1b2) to change oneself 1b3) to be perverse 1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against 1b5) to be reversed 1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown 1b7) to be upturned 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to transform oneself 1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way 1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone
Usage: Occurs in 92 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way). See also: Genesis 3:24; Job 30:15; Psalms 30:12.
לַ֝֗יְלָה
layil
H3915
"night"
N-ms
Night refers to the time of darkness, opposed to day, and can also symbolize adversity or hardship. It is a period of rest, but also of potential danger or uncertainty.
Definition: 1) night 1a) night (as opposed to day) 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
Usage: Occurs in 223 OT verses. KJV: (mid-)night (season). See also: Genesis 1:5; 2 Samuel 17:16; Psalms 1:2.
וְ/יִדַּכָּֽאוּ
dâkâʼ
H1792
"to crush"
Conj | V-Hithpael-Imperf-3mp
This verb means to crush or bruise something, and can be used literally or figuratively. It is often translated as 'crush', 'bruise', or 'oppress' in English Bibles.
Definition: 1) to crush, be crushed, be contrite, be broken 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be crushed 1a2) to be contrite (fig.) 1b) (Piel) to crush 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to be crushed, be shattered 1c2) to be made contrite 1d) (Hithpael) to allow oneself to be crushed
Usage: Occurs in 18 OT verses. KJV: beat to pieces, break (in pieces), bruise, contrite, crush, destroy, humble, oppress, smite. See also: Job 4:19; Psalms 143:3; Psalms 72:4.
Study Notes — Job 34:25
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Job 34:25 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Job 34:25
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 34:25
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 34:25
- Trapp's Commentary on Job 34:25
- Ellicott's Commentary on Job 34:25
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 34:25
- Cambridge Bible on Job 34:25
- Barnes' Notes on Job 34:25
- Whedon's Commentary on Job 34:25
- Sermons on Job 34:25
Context — Elihu Confirms God’s Justice
23For God need not examine a man further or have him approach for judgment.
24He shatters the mighty without inquiry and sets up others in their place.
25Therefore, He recognizes their deeds; He overthrows them in the night and they are crushed.
26He strikes them for their wickedness in full view, 27because they turned aside from Him and had no regard for any of His ways.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hosea 7:2 | But they fail to consider in their hearts that I remember all their evil. Now their deeds are all around them; they are before My face. |
| 2 | Job 34:20 | They die in an instant, in the middle of the night. The people convulse and pass away; the mighty are removed without human hand. |
| 3 | Amos 8:7 | The LORD has sworn by the Pride of Jacob: “I will never forget any of their deeds. |
| 4 | 1 Thessalonians 5:2 | For you are fully aware that the Day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. |
| 5 | Isaiah 66:18 | “And I, knowing their deeds and thoughts, am coming to gather all nations and tongues, and they will come and see My glory. |
| 6 | Psalms 33:15 | He shapes the hearts of each; He considers all their works. |
| 7 | Song of Solomon 3:8 | All are skilled with the sword, experienced in warfare. Each has his sword at his side prepared for the terror of the night. |
| 8 | Isaiah 15:1 | This is the burden against Moab: Ar in Moab is ruined, destroyed in a night! Kir in Moab is devastated, destroyed in a night! |
| 9 | Revelation 20:12 | And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne. And there were open books, and one of them was the Book of Life. And the dead were judged according to their deeds, as recorded in the books. |
Job 34:25 Summary
This verse means that God is aware of everything we do, and He will judge those who do wrong. He can bring judgment suddenly, even when we least expect it, as seen in Job 34:25. God is a just and fair God, and He will punish those who are wicked, as mentioned in Psalm 11:5-6. We should strive to live our lives in a way that is pleasing to Him, knowing that He sees and knows all our actions, and that He loves us and wants us to come to Him in repentance and faith, as seen in Acts 3:19 and 1 John 1:9.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean that God 'recognizes their deeds' in Job 34:25?
This means God is aware of and takes notice of the actions of the wicked, as seen in Job 34:25, and will judge them accordingly, as stated in Psalm 139:2 and Jeremiah 23:24.
Why does God 'overthrow them in the night'?
This phrase suggests that God's judgment can come suddenly and unexpectedly, even in the darkest of times, as seen in Job 34:25, and is a demonstration of His power and sovereignty, as mentioned in Exodus 15:6 and Isaiah 46:10.
What is the result of God's judgment on the wicked?
According to Job 34:25, the wicked are 'crushed', implying a complete and utter defeat, as also seen in Psalm 92:9 and Proverbs 21:15.
How does this verse relate to God's character?
This verse highlights God's justice and righteousness, as He judges the wicked and holds them accountable for their actions, as stated in Deuteronomy 32:4 and Romans 3:26.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways I can be aware of my own actions and deeds, and ensure they are pleasing to God?
- How can I trust in God's sovereignty and justice, even when I don't understand His ways?
- What are some areas in my life where I may be 'turning aside' from God, and how can I realign my heart and actions with His will?
- How can I balance the fear of God's judgment with the knowledge of His love and mercy, as seen in John 3:16 and 1 John 4:8?
Gill's Exposition on Job 34:25
Therefore he knoweth their works,.... Being God omniscient, or rather takes notice of them, weighs and considers them, and gives to man according to them; or rather makes them known, for of his
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 34:25
Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed. Therefore - because He knows all things (Job 34:21), He knows their works, without a formal investigation (Job 34:24).
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 34:25
i.e. Hence it appears that he knows all their evil works, because he judgeth them for them. God or men are ofttimes said in Scripture to know or do a thing, when they only manifest their knowing and doing of it. Or, became, &c., as this particle is used, 61:7. So this is subjoined as the ground or reason why he punisheth them, as is related both in the foregoing and in the following words, because he sees all their wicked designs and actions. He overturneth them in the night, i.e. when they are at rest and secure; at midnight, as it is . Or, he turneth or bringeth upon them the night, to wit, of calamity and tribulation, as the next words explain it, and as the words night and darkness are oft used. Or, he turneth the night, to wit, into day, i.e. he knoweth all their deeds of darkness, and bringeth them to light. See above, . So that they are destroyed, Heb. and (or then, or therefore; for both these ways this particle is sometimes used) they shall be destroyed, or broken to pieces.
Trapp's Commentary on Job 34:25
Job 34:25 Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth [them] in the night, so that they are destroyed.Ver. 25. Therefore he knoweth their works] It appeareth by their punishment that God took notice of their wicked works, though they thought otherwise; yea, when they know not, or are not aware of it, he overthroweth them therefore. This he doth in the night, i.e. suddenly and unexpectedly. Others render it, As soon as he hath changed the night they are crushed; that is, as soon as he hath brought forth the light which revealeth all things, Ephesians 5:19, and layeth them open to public view, who before were taken for better men, they are destroyed, as public pests.
Ellicott's Commentary on Job 34:25
(25) Therefore.—We should expect because rather; but the writer, believing in God’s justice, infers that since God acts thus He knoweth the works of man, and has grounds for acting as He acts.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 34:25
Verse 25. He knoweth their works] He knows what they have done, and what they are plotting to do. He overturneth them in the night] In the revolution of a single night the plenitude of power on which the day closed is annihilated. See the cases of Belshazzar and Babylon.
Cambridge Bible on Job 34:25
20–28. God’s strict justice may be seen in His government of the peoples and their princes alike. His justice is unerring, for it is guided by omniscient insight. Punishing oppression, it avenges the cause of the poor and afflicted.
Barnes' Notes on Job 34:25
Therefore he knoweth their works - Or, “Because he knoweth their works.” The word (לכן lākên) here rendered “therefore” is evidently used as denoting that since or because he was intimately
Whedon's Commentary on Job 34:25
γ Guided by unerring wisdom God goeth forth with the hand of an almighty one against the mighty, and suddenly crushes them in the presence of many beholders.
Sermons on Job 34:25
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Human Heedlessness and Divine Remembrance. by Horatius Bonar | Horatius Bonar emphasizes the gravity of human sin and the certainty of God's remembrance of it, as illustrated in Hosea 7:2. He explains that sin is not merely a mistake or misfor |
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Spending Our Days as Is Represented in the Former Chapter by Philip Doddridge | Philip Doddridge preaches about the importance of Christians aiming high in their spiritual life, not settling for mediocrity, but striving for a deep and intimate relationship wit |
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The Last Days of America by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes that God sent him to New York City for two reasons: to find a holy remnant who would pursue holiness and righteousness, and to warn of comin |
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Choices for Life - Tim Wiesner Talks With Jim Cymbala - Part 2 by Jim Cymbala | In this sermon, Pastor Jim Symbola of the Brooklyn Tabernacle emphasizes the importance of preaching the gospel in a time when people are realizing the uncertainty of tomorrow. He |
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(The Last Days) Dont Get Drunk W/ Worldiness by Zac Poonen | This sermon emphasizes the importance of being ready for the last days and the coming of Christ. It highlights the need for readiness over detailed knowledge of future events, focu |
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Revival Fire - Part 2 (Compilation) by Compilations | In this sermon, the speaker shares a powerful testimony of a group of people who experienced a divine encounter with God. They were on their way back from Brownsville when God's pr |
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(The Last Days & the Lord's Coming) Dont Get Drunk With Worldliness by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the importance of being spiritually prepared for the second coming of Jesus. He references Luke 21:26, where Jesus speaks about the fear and |