Alfred Edersheim preaches about the historical and cultural context of the land of Palestine at the time of Jesus Christ, focusing on the significance of understanding the surroundings, people, and events of the New Testament. He emphasizes the importance of realizing the contrast between the teachings of Jesus Christ and the beliefs of His contemporaries, highlighting the unique nature of Christ's life, teachings, and impact. Edersheim also discusses the divisions, prejudices, and religious practices prevalent in different regions of Palestine, particularly in Galilee, shedding light on the social, economic, and religious dynamics of the time.

John Chrysostom emphasizes the divine inspiration behind the words spoken by the Apostle John, highlighting the heavenly wisdom and power that transcends human understanding. Despite John's humble background as a poor fisherman from Galilee, his teachings on heavenly matters, immortality, and judgment have impacted nations and philosophies worldwide. Chrysostom contrasts John's clear and profound doctrines with the confusing and often ridiculous philosophies of the Greeks, showcasing the infallible and unchanging nature of John's teachings. He urges listeners to focus on spiritual growth and learning from the Gospel, warning against distractions and worldly cares that hinder true understanding and transformation.