Genesis 46:16
Genesis 46:16 in Multiple Translations
The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli.
¶ And the sons of Gad; Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, Eri, and Arodi, and Areli.
And the sons of Gad: Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, Eri, and Arodi, and Areli.
And the sons of Gad: Ziphion and Haggi, Shuni and Ezbon, Eri and Arodi and Areli;
The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli.
Also the sonnes of Gad: Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, Eri, and Arodi, and Areli.
And sons of Gad: Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, Eri, and Arodi, and Areli.
The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli.
And the sons of Gad; Ziphion, and Haggai, Shuni, and Ezbon, Eri, and Arodi, and Areli.
The sons of Gad: Sephian and Haggi and Suni and Esebon and Heri and Arodi and Areli.
Jacob and Zilpah’s older son was Gad. Gad’s sons were, – Zefon – Haggi – Shuni – Ezbon – Eri – Arodi – Areli
Berean Amplified Bible — Genesis 46:16
BAB
Word Study
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Genesis 46:16 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וּ/בְנֵ֣י
גָ֔ד
צִפְי֥וֹן
וְ/חַגִּ֖י
שׁוּנִ֣י
וְ/אֶצְבֹּ֑ן
עֵרִ֥י
וַֽ/אֲרוֹדִ֖י
וְ/אַרְאֵלִֽי
וּ/בְנֵ֣י
bên
H1121
son
Conj | N-mp
גָ֔ד
Gâd
H1410
Gad
N-proper
צִפְי֥וֹן
Tsiphyôwn
H6837
Ziphion
N-proper
וְ/חַגִּ֖י
Chaggîy
H2291
Haggi
Conj | N-proper
שׁוּנִ֣י
Shûwnîy
H7764
Shuni
N-proper
וְ/אֶצְבֹּ֑ן
ʼEtsbôwn
H675
Ezbon
Conj | N-proper
עֵרִ֥י
ʻÊrîy
H6179
Eri
N-proper
וַֽ/אֲרוֹדִ֖י
ʼĂrôwdîy
H722
Arodi
Conj | N-proper
וְ/אַרְאֵלִֽי
ʼArʼêlîy
H692
Areli
Conj | N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Genesis 46:16
וּ/בְנֵ֣י
bên
H1121
"son"
Conj | N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
גָ֔ד
Gâd
H1410
"Gad"
N-proper
Gad was the seventh son of Jacob and the founder of the tribe of Gad, which was one of the twelve tribes of Israel. He was also the name of a prophet during David's time.
Definition: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.22.5 § Gad = "troop" 1) seventh son of Jacob by Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, and full brother of Asher. 2) the tribe descended from Gad 3) a prophet during the time of David; appears to have joined David when in the hold; reappears in connection with the punishment for taking a census; also assisted in the arrangements for the musical service of the "house of God"
Usage: Occurs in 69 OT verses. KJV: Gad. See also: Genesis 30:11; Joshua 22:10; Jeremiah 49:1.
צִפְי֥וֹן
Tsiphyôwn
H6837
"Ziphion"
N-proper
Ziphion was an Israelite, son of Gad, and his name means lookout, as seen in Genesis 46:16 and Numbers 26:15.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Gad living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.16; son of: Gad (H1410); brother of: Haggi (H2291), Shuni (H7764), Ezbon (H0675), Eri (H6179), Arod (H0720) and Areli (H0692); also called Zephon at Num.26.15; § Ziphion = "lookout" 1) a son of Gad and progenitor of the family of Zephonites 1a) also 'Zephon'
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Ziphion. Compare H6827 (צְפוֹן). See also: Genesis 46:16.
וְ/חַגִּ֖י
Chaggîy
H2291
"Haggi"
Conj | N-proper
Haggi was an Israelite from the tribe of Gad, first mentioned in Genesis 46:16. His name means 'festive' and he was the son of Gad. The term also refers to his descendants, known as the Haggites.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Gad living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.16; son of: Gad (H1410); brother of: Ziphion (H6837), Shuni (H7764), Ezbon (H0675), Eri (H6179), Arod (H0720) and Areli (H0692) § Haggi = "festive" 1) second son of Gad adj 2) descendants of Haggi, a Gadite
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Haggi, Haggites. See also: Genesis 46:16; Numbers 26:15.
שׁוּנִ֣י
Shûwnîy
H7764
"Shuni"
N-proper
Shuni was an Israelite man who lived during the time of the wilderness wanderings, and is mentioned in Genesis 46:16. He was a son of Gad and the progenitor of the Shunites, and his name means 'fortunate'.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Gad living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.16; son of: Gad (H1410); brother of: Ziphion (H6837), Haggi (H2291), Ezbon (H0675), Eri (H6179), Arod (H0720) and Areli (H0692) Also named: shu.ni (שׁוּנִי "Shunite" H7765) § Shuni = "fortunate" son of Gad and progenitor of the family of Shunites
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Shuni. See also: Genesis 46:16; Numbers 26:15.
וְ/אֶצְבֹּ֑ן
ʼEtsbôwn
H675
"Ezbon"
Conj | N-proper
Ezbon was a man in the Bible, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:7 as a descendant of Benjamin. His name means hastening to discern or enlargement.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.7; son of: Bela (H1106A); brother of: Ard (H0714H), Naaman (H5283H), Uzzi (H5813I), Uzziel (H5816I), Jerimoth (H3406), Iri (H5901), Addar (H0146H), Gera (H1617I), Abihud (H0031), Abishua (H0050H) and Ahoah (H0265) § Ezbon = "hasting to discern: I will be enlargement" 1) a son of Gad 2) grandson of Benjamin
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Ezbon. See also: Genesis 46:16; 1 Chronicles 7:7.
עֵרִ֥י
ʻÊrîy
H6179
"Eri"
N-proper
Eri was an Israelite, the son of Gad, and is mentioned in the book of Genesis. His name means watchful, and he was a progenitor of the family of Erites. Eri is listed as a member of the tribe of Gad.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Gad living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.16; son of: Gad (H1410); brother of: Ziphion (H6837), Haggi (H2291), Shuni (H7764), Ezbon (H0675), Arod (H0720) and Areli (H0692) Also named: e.ri (עֵרִי "Erite" H6180) § Eri = "watchful" son of Gad and progenitor of the family of Erites
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Eri. See also: Genesis 46:16; Numbers 26:16.
וַֽ/אֲרוֹדִ֖י
ʼĂrôwdîy
H722
"Arodi"
Conj | N-proper
Arodi refers to the descendants of Arod, a man from the tribe of Gad, mentioned in Genesis 46:16. The name means 'I shall subdue' or 'I shall roam'.
Definition: Someone descended from Arod, a man of the tribe of Gad living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.16; son of: Gad (H1410); brother of: Ziphion (H6837), Haggi (H2291), Shuni (H7764), Ezbon (H0675), Eri (H6179) and Areli (H0692); also called Arod at Num.26.17; Another name of a.rod (אֲרוֹד "Arod" H0720) § Arodi or Arodites = "I shall subdue: I shall roam" descendants of Arod
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Arodi, Arodites. See also: Genesis 46:16; Numbers 26:17.
וְ/אַרְאֵלִֽי
ʼArʼêlîy
H692
"Areli"
Conj | N-proper
Areli was a man from the tribe of Gad, mentioned in Genesis 46:16, and his name means 'lion of God', symbolizing strength and courage.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Gad living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.16; son of: Gad (H1410); brother of: Ziphion (H6837), Haggi (H2291), Shuni (H7764), Ezbon (H0675), Eri (H6179) and Arod (H0720) § Areli = "lion of God" 1) a son of Gad 2) those of the family of Areli (pater adj-Arelites)
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Areli, Arelites. See also: Genesis 46:16; Numbers 26:17.
Study Notes — Genesis 46:16
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Genesis 46:16 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Genesis 46:16
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Genesis 46:16
- Ellicott's Commentary on Genesis 46:16
- Cambridge Bible on Genesis 46:16
- Whedon's Commentary on Genesis 46:16
- Sermons on Genesis 46:16
Context — The Children of Zilpah
14The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon, and Jahleel.
15These are the sons of Leah born to Jacob in Paddan-aram, in addition to his daughter Dinah. The total number of sons and daughters was thirty-three.
16The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli.
17The children of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and their sister Serah. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel. 18These are the sons of Jacob born to Zilpah—whom Laban gave to his daughter Leah—sixteen in all.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Numbers 26:15–17 | These were the descendants of Gad by their clans: The Zephonite clan from Zephon, the Haggite clan from Haggi, the Shunite clan from Shuni, the Oznite clan from Ozni, the Erite clan from Eri, the Arodite clan from Arod, and the Arelite clan from Areli. |
| 2 | Genesis 30:11 | Then Leah said, “How fortunate!” So she named him Gad. |
| 3 | Numbers 1:24–25 | From the sons of Gad, according to the records of their clans and families, counting the names of all those twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army, those registered to the tribe of Gad numbered 45,650. |
| 4 | 1 Chronicles 2:2 | Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. |
| 5 | Genesis 35:26 | And the sons of Leah’s maidservant Zilpah were Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob, who were born to him in Paddan-aram. |
| 6 | 1 Chronicles 5:11–16 | The descendants of Gad lived next to the Reubenites in the land of Bashan, as far as Salecah: Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Jaanai and Shaphat, who lived in Bashan. Their kinsmen by families were Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jacan, Zia, and Eber—seven in all. These were the sons of Abihail son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz. Ahi son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, was head of their family. They lived in Gilead, in Bashan and its towns, and throughout the pasturelands of Sharon. |
| 7 | Numbers 1:11 | from Benjamin, Abidan son of Gideoni; |
| 8 | Genesis 49:19 | Gad will be attacked by raiders, but he will attack their heels. |
| 9 | Deuteronomy 33:20–21 | Concerning Gad he said: “Blessed is he who enlarges the domain of Gad! He lies down like a lion and tears off an arm or a head. He chose the best land for himself, because a ruler’s portion was reserved for him there. He came with the leaders of the people; he administered the LORD’s justice and His ordinances for Israel.” |
Genesis 46:16 Summary
Genesis 46:16 lists the seven sons of Gad, which shows us the importance of family in the Bible. Just like God cares about the details of our lives, He also cared about the details of Jacob's family, as seen in Genesis 30:10-11. This verse reminds us that we are all part of a bigger family, and our actions can affect future generations, as noted in Exodus 20:5-6 and Deuteronomy 4:9-10. By studying the sons of Gad, we can learn more about God's love for His people and His desire to bless them, as promised in Genesis 12:2-3 and Jeremiah 29:11.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are the sons of Gad listed in Genesis 46:16?
The sons of Gad are listed in Genesis 46:16 as part of the genealogical record of Jacob's family, highlighting the importance of family and lineage in the biblical narrative, as seen in Genesis 46:8-27 and Exodus 6:14-25.
How many sons did Gad have according to Genesis 46:16?
According to Genesis 46:16, Gad had seven sons: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli, which is a significant detail in understanding the family dynamics of Jacob's descendants, as also noted in Genesis 30:10-11.
What is the significance of listing the sons of Gad in this specific verse?
The listing of the sons of Gad in Genesis 46:16 emphasizes the growth and expansion of Jacob's family, which is a key theme throughout the book of Genesis, as seen in Genesis 1:28 and Genesis 12:2-3.
How does the listing of the sons of Gad relate to the broader biblical narrative?
The listing of the sons of Gad in Genesis 46:16 is part of the larger story of God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the eventual formation of the nation of Israel, as outlined in Genesis 12:1-3, Genesis 15:1-21, and Genesis 17:1-27.
Reflection Questions
- What can we learn about the importance of family and lineage from the listing of the sons of Gad in Genesis 46:16?
- How does the detail about Gad's seven sons reflect the character of God as a loving Father who desires to bless and multiply His people, as seen in Psalm 127:3-5?
- In what ways can we apply the theme of family and legacy from Genesis 46:16 to our own lives and relationships, as encouraged in Ephesians 6:1-4 and Proverbs 22:6?
- What does the listing of the sons of Gad reveal about the faithfulness of God in keeping His promises to Jacob and his descendants, as stated in Genesis 28:13-15 and Genesis 35:11-12?
Gill's Exposition on Genesis 46:16
And the sons of Gad,.... A son of Jacob by Zilpah, Leah's maid; for the historian, before he proceeds to give an account of his sons by Rachel, finishes the account of all his sons by Leah and her
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Genesis 46:16
And the sons of Gad; Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, Eri, and Arodi, and Areli. The sons of Gad - Ziphion, or Zephon, Ezbon, or Ozni (Numbers 26:15-16).
Ellicott's Commentary on Genesis 46:16
(16) Gad, the eldest of the sons of Zilpah, has seven eons: Numbers 26:15-17. Ziphion,Zephon,Haggi,Haggi,Shuni,Shuni,Ezbon,Ozni,Eri,Eri.Arodi,Arod,Areli.Areli.In 1 Chronicles 5:11-15 only the registration of the Gadites is given in the time of King Jotham.
Cambridge Bible on Genesis 46:16
16. sons of Gad] A different enumeration is found in 1 Chronicles 5:11-17. Ziphion] In Numbers 26:15, Zephon. Zaphon a Gadite city, Joshua 13:27.
Whedon's Commentary on Genesis 46:16
THE MUSTER-ROLL OF ISRAEL, Genesis 46:8-27. “There is a painstaking minuteness in the dates and statistics of this history, which stands in wonderful contrast with the round numbers and vague statements of mythical narratives.
Sermons on Genesis 46:16
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Wait for the Finals by C.H. Spurgeon | C.H. Spurgeon emphasizes the importance of perseverance in the face of adversity, drawing parallels between the tribe of Gad and the struggles faced by believers. He acknowledges t |