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Genesis 46

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1 So Israel set out with all that he had, and when he came to Beersheba, he offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac. 2 And that night God spoke to Israel in a vision: “Jacob, Jacob!” He said. “Here I am,” replied Jacob. 3 “I am God,” He said, “the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. 4 I will go down with you to Egypt, and I will surely bring you back. And Joseph’s own hands will close your eyes." 5 Then Jacob departed from Beersheba, and the sons of Israel took their father Jacob in the wagons Pharaoh had sent to carry him, along with their children and wives. 6 They also took the livestock and possessions they had acquired in the land of Canaan, and Jacob and all his offspring went to Egypt. 7 Jacob took with him to Egypt his sons and grandsons, and his daughters and granddaughters—all his offspring. 8 Now these are the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob and his descendants) who went to Egypt: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn. 9 The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. 10 The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman. 11 The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 12 The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul. 13 The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Job, and Shimron. 14 The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon, and Jahleel. 15 These are the sons of Leah born to Jacob in Paddan-aram, in addition to his daughter Dinah. The total number of sons and daughters was thirty-three. 16 The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli. 17 The children of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and their sister Serah. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel. 18 These are the sons of Jacob born to Zilpah—whom Laban gave to his daughter Leah—sixteen in all. 19 The sons of Jacob’s wife Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin. 20 Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph in the land of Egypt by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. 21 The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard. 22 These are the sons of Rachel born to Jacob—fourteen in all. 23 The son of Dan: Hushim. 24 The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem. 25 These are the sons of Jacob born to Bilhah, whom Laban gave to his daughter Rachel—seven in all. 26 All those belonging to Jacob who came to Egypt—his direct descendants, besides the wives of Jacob’s sons—numbered sixty-six persons. 27 And with the two sons who had been born to Joseph in Egypt, the members of Jacob’s family who went to Egypt were seventy in all. 28 Now Jacob had sent Judah ahead of him to Joseph to get directions to Goshen. When Jacob’s family arrived in the land of Goshen, 29 Joseph prepared his chariot and went there to meet his father Israel. Joseph presented himself to him, embraced him, and wept profusely. 30 Then Israel said to Joseph, “Finally I can die, now that I have seen your face and know that you are still alive!" 31 Joseph said to his brothers and to his father’s household, “I will go up and inform Pharaoh: ‘My brothers and my father’s household from the land of Canaan have come to me. 32 The men are shepherds; they raise livestock, and they have brought their flocks and herds and all that they own.’ 33 When Pharaoh summons you and asks, ‘What is your occupation?’ 34 you are to say, ‘Your servants have raised livestock ever since our youth—both we and our fathers.’ Then you will be allowed to settle in the land of Goshen, since all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians."

Study Notes — Genesis 46

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Chapter Summary

Genesis 46 tells the story of Jacob's journey to Egypt, where he is reunited with his son Joseph. The chapter begins with Jacob's decision to go to Egypt, despite his initial hesitation and fear. God appears to Jacob in a vision, reassuring him that He will be with him and make him a great nation in Egypt. Jacob then sets out for Egypt, taking his entire household with him. When he arrives, Joseph is overjoyed to see his father and introduces him to Pharaoh. The chapter concludes with Jacob's blessing of Pharaoh and his settlement in the land of Goshen. Key verses include Genesis 46:3-4, where God promises to make Jacob a great nation in Egypt, and Genesis 46:28-30, where Joseph is reunited with his father.

Context for the Chapter

Genesis 46 is part of the larger narrative of the book of Genesis, which tells the story of creation, the early history of humanity, and the story of the patriarchs. The chapter is also part of the larger biblical narrative, which tells the story of God's relationship with His people and His plan of redemption. The chapter is closely connected to the surrounding chapters, particularly Genesis 45, which tells the story of Joseph's revelation to his brothers, and Genesis 47, which tells the story of Jacob's settlement in Egypt.

Heart Application

As we reflect on this chapter, we are reminded of God's sovereignty and care for us, even in the midst of uncertainty and change. We are encouraged to trust in God's promises and to seek His guidance and reassurance in our decision-making. We are also reminded of the importance of family relationships and the need to prioritize love, forgiveness, and reconciliation in our interactions with others.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

Genesis 46 tells the story of Jacob's journey to Egypt, where he is reunited with his son Joseph. The chapter highlights God's providence and care for His people, even in the midst of uncertainty and change. As we reflect on this chapter, we are reminded to trust in God's promises and to seek His guidance and reassurance in our decision-making. We see this in Genesis 46:3-4, where God promises to make Jacob a great nation in Egypt, and in Genesis 46:28-30, where Joseph is reunited with his father.

Voices from the Church

“The Lord's providence is not limited to the great and mighty, but extends to the smallest and weakest of His creatures. As we see in Genesis 46, God is intimately involved in the lives of His people, guiding and directing them towards His purposes.”

— John Calvin

“The story of Jacob and Joseph is a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness and redemption. As we see in Genesis 46, God is able to take the brokenness and sin of our lives and redeem them for His glory.”

— Charles Spurgeon

Outline for Preaching

  1. Jacob's Decision to Go to Egypt (Genesis 46:1-7) — Jacob decides to go to Egypt, despite his initial hesitation and fear. God appears to Jacob in a vision, reassuring him that He will be with him and make him a great nation in Egypt.
  2. The Genealogy of Jacob's Family (Genesis 46:8-27) — The chapter lists the genealogy of Jacob's family, highlighting the relationships between the different family members. This section serves as a reminder of the importance of family and the need to prioritize love, forgiveness, and reconciliation in our interactions with others.
  3. Jacob's Journey to Egypt (Genesis 46:28-34) — Jacob sets out for Egypt, taking his entire household with him. When he arrives, Joseph is overjoyed to see his father and introduces him to Pharaoh.
  4. Jacob's Settlement in Goshen (Genesis 46:28-34) — Jacob settles in the land of Goshen, where he is able to provide for his family and live in relative peace. This section serves as a model for God's people to live in the world while remaining distinct from it.
  5. Conclusion (Genesis 46:28-34) — The chapter concludes with Jacob's blessing of Pharaoh and his settlement in the land of Goshen. This section serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and providence in the lives of His people.

Core Doctrines

Providence
This chapter teaches us about God's providence and care for His people, even in the midst of uncertainty and change. As we see in Genesis 46:3-4, God is intimately involved in the lives of His people, guiding and directing them towards His purposes.
Faith
The chapter highlights the importance of faith in God's promises and sovereignty. As we see in Genesis 46:1-4, Jacob's faith in God's promises is an example to us all, demonstrating the need to trust in God's sovereignty and care for us.
Redemption
The story of Jacob and Joseph is a powerful reminder of God's redemption and restoration. As we see in Genesis 46, God is able to take the brokenness and sin of our lives and redeem them for His glory.
Family
The chapter emphasizes the importance of family relationships and the need to prioritize love, forgiveness, and reconciliation in our interactions with others. As we see in Genesis 46:8-27, the genealogy of Jacob's family serves as a reminder of the complexities of family relationships and the need to seek God's guidance and wisdom in our family dynamics.

Lessons from Genesis 46

  1. God's Sovereignty — The chapter teaches us about God's sovereignty and care for His people, even in the midst of uncertainty and change. As we see in Genesis 46:3-4, God is intimately involved in the lives of His people, guiding and directing them towards His purposes.
  2. Faith in God's Promises — The chapter highlights the importance of faith in God's promises and sovereignty. As we see in Genesis 46:1-4, Jacob's faith in God's promises is an example to us all, demonstrating the need to trust in God's sovereignty and care for us.
  3. Redemption and Restoration — The story of Jacob and Joseph is a powerful reminder of God's redemption and restoration. As we see in Genesis 46, God is able to take the brokenness and sin of our lives and redeem them for His glory.
  4. Family Relationships — The chapter emphasizes the importance of family relationships and the need to prioritize love, forgiveness, and reconciliation in our interactions with others. As we see in Genesis 46:8-27, the genealogy of Jacob's family serves as a reminder of the complexities of family relationships and the need to seek God's guidance and wisdom in our family dynamics.
  5. Trust in God's Providence — The chapter teaches us to trust in God's providence and care for us, even in the midst of uncertainty and change. As we see in Genesis 46:3-4, God is intimately involved in the lives of His people, guiding and directing them towards His purposes.

Themes from Genesis 46

  1. God's Providence — The chapter highlights God's providence and care for His people, even in the midst of uncertainty and change. As we see in Genesis 46:3-4, God is intimately involved in the lives of His people, guiding and directing them towards His purposes.
  2. Faith and Trust — The chapter emphasizes the importance of faith and trust in God's promises and sovereignty. As we see in Genesis 46:1-4, Jacob's faith in God's promises is an example to us all, demonstrating the need to trust in God's sovereignty and care for us.
  3. Redemption and Restoration — The story of Jacob and Joseph is a powerful reminder of God's redemption and restoration. As we see in Genesis 46, God is able to take the brokenness and sin of our lives and redeem them for His glory.
  4. Family and Relationships — The chapter highlights the importance of family relationships and the need to prioritize love, forgiveness, and reconciliation in our interactions with others. As we see in Genesis 46:8-27, the genealogy of Jacob's family serves as a reminder of the complexities of family relationships and the need to seek God's guidance and wisdom in our family dynamics.
  5. God's Faithfulness — The chapter teaches us about God's faithfulness and care for His people, even in the midst of uncertainty and change. As we see in Genesis 46:3-4, God is intimately involved in the lives of His people, guiding and directing them towards His purposes.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What are some ways in which God has provided for you in the past, and how can you trust in His sovereignty and care for you in the present?
  2. How does Jacob's faith in God's promises serve as an example to you, and what are some ways in which you can apply this faith to your own life?
  3. What are some complexities in your own family relationships, and how can you prioritize love, forgiveness, and reconciliation in your interactions with others?
  4. How does the story of Jacob and Joseph serve as a reminder of God's redemption and restoration, and what are some ways in which you can apply this truth to your own life?
  5. What are some ways in which you can seek God's guidance and wisdom in your decision-making, and how can you trust in His sovereignty and care for you in the midst of uncertainty and change?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. Jacob's Decision to Go to Egypt (Genesis 46:1-7)

46:1 Jacob decides to go to Egypt, despite his initial hesitation and fear. God appears to Jacob in a vision, reassuring him that He will be with him and make him a great nation in Egypt.
46:2 God speaks to Jacob in a vision, saying, 'Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there.'
46:3-4 God promises to make Jacob a great nation in Egypt and to bring him back again. Joseph's own hand will close Jacob's eyes.
46:5-7 Jacob sets out for Egypt, taking his entire household with him. The sons of Israel take their livestock and their wives and children with them.

2. The Genealogy of Jacob's Family (Genesis 46:8-27)

46:8 These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin.
46:9-12 The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul.
46:13-15 The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah.
46:16-18 The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli. The sons of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, and Beriah.
46:19-22 The sons of Jacob's wife Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin. The sons of Bilhah, Rachel's servant: Dan and Naphtali.
46:23-25 The sons of Jacob's wife Leah: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. The sons of Zilpah, Leah's servant: Gad and Asher.
46:26-27 All the persons belonging to Jacob, who came to Egypt, his direct descendants, not including the wives of Jacob's sons, were sixty-six persons in all.

3. Jacob's Journey to Egypt (Genesis 46:28-34)

46:28 Now Jacob sent Judah ahead of him to Joseph to get directions to Goshen. When they arrived in the region of Goshen, Joseph had his chariot made ready and went to Goshen to meet his father Israel.
46:29 Joseph prepared his chariot and went to meet his father Israel in Goshen. As soon as Joseph appeared before him, he threw his arms around his father and wept for a long time.
46:30 Israel said to Joseph, 'Now I am ready to die, since I have seen for myself that you are still alive.'
46:31-34 Then Joseph said to his brothers and to his father's household, 'I will go up and speak to Pharaoh and say to him, "My brothers and my father's household, who were living in the land of Canaan, have come to me. They are shepherds, and they have brought their flocks and herds and everything they own."'

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Jacob's decision to go to Egypt?

Jacob's decision to go to Egypt is significant because it shows his trust in God's sovereignty and care for him. As we see in Genesis 46:3-4, God promises to make Jacob a great nation in Egypt and to bring him back again. This decision also sets the stage for the Israelites' future exile and redemption.

How does the story of Jacob and Joseph relate to Christ?

The story of Jacob and Joseph is a powerful reminder of God's redemption and restoration. As we see in Genesis 46, God is able to take the brokenness and sin of our lives and redeem them for His glory. This story also prefigures Christ's work as a mediator between God and humanity.

What is the importance of the genealogy of Jacob's family in Genesis 46:8-27?

The genealogy of Jacob's family is important because it highlights the complexities of family relationships and the need to prioritize love, forgiveness, and reconciliation in our interactions with others. As we see in Genesis 46:8-27, the genealogy of Jacob's family serves as a reminder of the importance of family and the need to seek God's guidance and wisdom in our family dynamics.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 Genesis 46:3-4 → Exodus 1:7 The promise of God to make Jacob a great nation in Egypt is fulfilled in Exodus 1:7, where the Israelites have become a numerous people.
2 Genesis 46:28-30 → Acts 7:9-10 The story of Jacob and Joseph is referenced in Acts 7:9-10, where Stephen highlights the faithfulness of the patriarchs and the providence of God in their lives.
3 Genesis 46:1-7 → Hebrews 11:21 Jacob's faith in God's promises is highlighted in Hebrews 11:21, where he is commended for his trust in God's sovereignty and care for him.
4 Genesis 46:8-27 → 1 Chronicles 2:1-2 The genealogy of Jacob's family is also listed in 1 Chronicles 2:1-2, where the descendants of the patriarchs are traced.
5 Genesis 46:31-34 → Genesis 47:1-6 The introduction of Jacob to Pharaoh is continued in Genesis 47:1-6, where Jacob blesses Pharaoh and settles in the land of Goshen.
6 Genesis 46:3-4 → Psalm 105:23-25 The promise of God to make Jacob a great nation in Egypt is celebrated in Psalm 105:23-25, where the psalmist praises God for His faithfulness and providence in the lives of the patriarchs.
7 Genesis 46:28-30 → John 1:1 The story of Jacob and Joseph serves as a reminder of God's redemption and restoration, which is ultimately fulfilled in Christ, as seen in John 1:1.
8 Genesis 46:1-7 → Romans 8:28 The providence of God in Jacob's life is a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and care for His people, as seen in Romans 8:28, where Paul writes that all things work together for good for those who love God.
9 Genesis 46:8-27 → Ephesians 3:15 The genealogy of Jacob's family serves as a reminder of the importance of family and the need to prioritize love, forgiveness, and reconciliation in our interactions with others, as seen in Ephesians 3:15, where Paul writes that every family in heaven and on earth is named after God.
10 Genesis 46:31-34 → Hebrews 13:20-21 The introduction of Jacob to Pharaoh serves as a reminder of the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and care for us, as seen in Hebrews 13:20-21, where the author writes that God is able to equip us with everything good for doing His will.

Sermons on Genesis 46

SermonDescription
J. Vernon McGee (Exodus) Exodus 1 Introduction by J. Vernon McGee In this sermon, the preacher discusses the book of Exodus and its connection to the previous events in the book of Genesis. The sermon begins by referencing a passage from Genesis
Warren Wiersbe The Man Who Lived on Promises by Warren Wiersbe In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal story about his son breaking his leg while being heroic at a low-budget camp. He emphasizes that explanations don't make us feel bette
J. Vernon McGee (Genesis) Genesis 38:24-26 by J. Vernon McGee In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of not being concerned with the size of the crowd when preaching the word of God. He believes that if the word of God is given
J. Vernon McGee (Exodus) Exodus 1:1-8 by J. Vernon McGee In this sermon, the speaker begins by emphasizing the importance of advertising and how it can help people remember a brand. He then transitions to the book of Exodus in the Bible,
J. Vernon McGee (Exodus) Exodus 6:14-30 by J. Vernon McGee In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of Moses and his call to deliver the children of Israel from Egypt. Moses initially hesitates and makes excuses, questioning his o
Jacob Prasch One Messiah, Two Comings by Jacob Prasch In this sermon, the speaker begins by quoting a verse from the Bible that declares the power and authority of the Lord. He then relates this verse to the current situation in Jerus
J. Vernon McGee (Genesis) Genesis 46:1-3 by J. Vernon McGee In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Jacob and how he initially did not seek God's guidance in his life. Jacob made his own decisions and only turned to God on Sunda
Chuck Missler Genesis #25 Ch. 46-48 & 50 Jacob's & Joseph's Faith by Chuck Missler In this sermon, Chuck Missler discusses Genesis chapters 46, 47, 48, and 50. He highlights the provision of God for His people, as seen in Pharaoh giving the land of Goshen to the
J. Vernon McGee (Genesis) Genesis 46:26-28 by J. Vernon McGee In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the individual importance of each person to God, despite the vast population of the world. The speaker compares the attention and knowledge p
J. Vernon McGee (Genesis) Genesis 46:4-7 by J. Vernon McGee In this sermon, the speaker discusses the three spiritual periods in the life of Jacob, which can be applicable to many believers today. The first period is when Jacob lived somewh

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Genesis 46

Matthew Henry's commentary on Genesis 46 highlights the providence of God in Jacob's life, as he is guided to go to Egypt and is reunited with his son Joseph. Henry notes that Jacob's faith in God's promises is an example to us all, demonstrating the need to trust in God's sovereignty and care for us. He also emphasizes the importance of family relationships and the need to prioritize love, forgiveness, and reconciliation in our interactions with others. The story of Jacob and Joseph serves as a reminder of God's redemption and restoration, which is ultimately fulfilled in Christ. As Henry writes, 'The providence of God is not limited to the great and mighty, but extends to the smallest and weakest of His creatures.' Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

God's Sovereignty

Throughout the chapter, we see God's sovereignty and control over the lives of His people. From Jacob's decision to go to Egypt to Joseph's rise to power, God is working behind the scenes to bring about His purposes. This is evident in Genesis 46:3-4, where God promises to make Jacob a great nation in Egypt.

Jacob's Faith

Jacob's faith in God's promises is an example to us all. Despite his fears and doubts, Jacob trusts in God's sovereignty and care for him. This is seen in Genesis 46:1-4, where Jacob seeks God's guidance and reassurance before making a decision.

Family Dynamics

The chapter highlights the complexities of family relationships, particularly between Jacob and his sons. We see the tension between Jacob's favoritism towards Joseph and the resentment of his other sons. This is evident in Genesis 46:8-27, where the genealogy of Jacob's family is listed, highlighting the relationships between the different family members.

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