Ezekiel 31:3
Ezekiel 31:3 in Multiple Translations
Look at Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon, with beautiful branches that shaded the forest. It towered on high; its top was among the clouds.
¶ Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs.
Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a forest-like shade, and of high stature; and its top was among the thick boughs.
See, a pine-tree with beautiful branches and thick growth, giving shade and very tall; and its top was among the clouds.
Look at Assyria. It was like a cedar in Lebanon, with its beautiful branches providing shade in the forest. It was so high that its top reached the clouds.
Beholde, Asshur was like a cedar in Lebanon with faire branches, and with thicke shadowing boughes, and shot vp very hye, and his toppe was among the thicke boughes.
Lo, Asshur, a cedar in Lebanon, Fair in branch, and shading bough, and high in stature, And between thickets hath its foliage been.
Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with beautiful branches, and with a forest-like shade, of high stature; and its top was among the thick boughs.
Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shady cover, and of a high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs.
Behold, the Assyrian was like a cedar in Libanus, with fair branches, and full of leaves, of a high stature, and his top was elevated among the thick boughs.
You think that your country is as great as Assyria was: Assyria was previously like [MET] a tall cedar tree in Lebanon; it was as though it had big beautiful branches that provided shade for other trees in the forest. It was very tall; its top was above the leaves of the other trees.
Berean Amplified Bible — Ezekiel 31:3
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Hebrew Word Reference — Ezekiel 31:3
Study Notes — Ezekiel 31:3
- Context
- Cross References
- Ezekiel 31:3 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Ezekiel 31:3
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ezekiel 31:3
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Ezekiel 31:3
- Trapp's Commentary on Ezekiel 31:3
- Ellicott's Commentary on Ezekiel 31:3
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Ezekiel 31:3
- Cambridge Bible on Ezekiel 31:3
- Barnes' Notes on Ezekiel 31:3
- Whedon's Commentary on Ezekiel 31:3
- Sermons on Ezekiel 31:3
Context — Egypt Will Fall like Assyria
3Look at Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon, with beautiful branches that shaded the forest. It towered on high; its top was among the clouds.
4The waters made it grow; the deep springs made it tall, directing their streams all around its base and sending their channels to all the trees of the field. 5Therefore it towered higher than all the trees of the field. Its branches multiplied, and its boughs grew long as it spread them out because of the abundant waters.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Isaiah 10:33–34 | Behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts will lop off the branches with terrifying power. The tall trees will be cut down, the lofty ones will be felled. He will clear the forest thickets with an axe, and Lebanon will fall before the Mighty One. |
| 2 | Daniel 4:10 | In these visions of my mind as I was lying in bed, I saw this come to pass: There was a tree in the midst of the land, and its height was great. |
| 3 | Daniel 4:20–23 | The tree you saw that grew large and strong, whose top reached the sky and was visible to all the earth, whose foliage was beautiful and whose fruit was abundant, providing food for all, under which the beasts of the field lived, and in whose branches the birds of the air nested— you, O king, are that tree! For you have become great and strong; your greatness has grown to reach the sky, and your dominion extends to the ends of the earth. And you, O king, saw a watcher, a holy one, coming down from heaven and saying: ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump with its roots in the ground, and a band of iron and bronze around it, in the tender grass of the field. Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and graze with the beasts of the field till seven times pass him by.’ |
| 4 | Judges 9:15 | But the thornbush replied, ‘If you really are anointing me as king over you, come and find refuge in my shade. But if not, may fire come out of the thornbush and consume the cedars of Lebanon.’ |
| 5 | Ezekiel 17:3–4 | and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘A great eagle with great wings and long pinions, full of feathers of many colors, came to Lebanon and took away the top of the cedar. He plucked off its topmost shoot, carried it to the land of merchants, and planted it in a city of traders. |
| 6 | Ezekiel 17:22 | This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I will take a shoot from the lofty top of the cedar, and I will set it out. I will pluck a tender sprig from its topmost shoots, and I will plant it on a high and lofty mountain. |
| 7 | Zephaniah 2:13 | And He will stretch out His hand against the north and destroy Assyria; He will make Nineveh a desolation, as dry as a desert. |
| 8 | Daniel 4:12 | Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit was abundant, and upon it was food for all. Under it the beasts of the field found shelter, in its branches the birds of the air nested, and from it every creature was fed. |
| 9 | Isaiah 37:24 | Through your servants you have taunted the Lord, and you have said: “With my many chariots I have ascended to the heights of the mountains, to the remote peaks of Lebanon. I have cut down its tallest cedars, the finest of its cypresses. I have reached its farthest heights, the densest of its forests. |
| 10 | Nahum 3:1–19 | Woe to the city of blood, full of lies, full of plunder, never without prey. The crack of the whip, the rumble of the wheel, galloping horse and bounding chariot! Charging horseman, flashing sword, shining spear; heaps of slain, mounds of corpses, dead bodies without end— they stumble over their dead— because of the many harlotries of the harlot, the seductive mistress of sorcery, who betrays nations by her prostitution and clans by her witchcraft. “Behold, I am against you,” declares the LORD of Hosts. “I will lift your skirts over your face. I will show your nakedness to the nations and your shame to the kingdoms. I will pelt you with filth and treat you with contempt; I will make a spectacle of you. Then all who see you will recoil from you and say, ‘Nineveh is devastated; who will grieve for her?’ Where can I find comforters for you?” Are you better than Thebes, stationed by the Nile with water around her, whose rampart was the sea, whose wall was the water? Cush and Egypt were her boundless strength; Put and Libya were her allies. Yet she became an exile; she went into captivity. Her infants were dashed to pieces at the head of every street. They cast lots for her dignitaries, and all her nobles were bound in chains. You too will become drunk; you will go into hiding and seek refuge from the enemy. All your fortresses are fig trees with the first ripe figs; when shaken, they fall into the mouth of the eater! Look at your troops— they are like your women! The gates of your land are wide open to your enemies; fire consumes their bars. Draw your water for the siege; strengthen your fortresses. Work the clay and tread the mortar; repair the brick kiln! There the fire will devour you; the sword will cut you down and consume you like a young locust. Make yourself many like the young locust; make yourself many like the swarming locust! You have multiplied your merchants more than the stars of the sky. The young locust strips the land and flies away. Your guards are like the swarming locust, and your scribes like clouds of locusts that settle on the walls on a cold day. When the sun rises, they fly away, and no one knows where. O king of Assyria, your shepherds slumber; your officers sleep. Your people are scattered on the mountains with no one to gather them. There is no healing for your injury; your wound is severe. All who hear the news of you applaud your downfall, for who has not experienced your constant cruelty? |
Ezekiel 31:3 Summary
[Ezekiel 31:3 describes Assyria as a majestic cedar tree, symbolizing its power and beauty. However, this verse also hints at the dangers of pride and self-exaltation, as seen in Proverbs 16:18. Just like the cedar tree, we can become proud of our accomplishments and forget our dependence on God. As we reflect on this verse, let's remember to stay humble and trust in God's sovereignty, as seen in Psalm 37:3-7 and Romans 11:36.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the cedar tree in Lebanon in Ezekiel 31:3?
The cedar tree in Lebanon represents a powerful and majestic nation, in this case, Assyria, which was known for its strength and beauty, much like the cedar tree was renowned for its grandeur, as seen in Psalm 92:12 and Isaiah 2:13.
How does the description of Assyria as a cedar tree relate to its spiritual condition?
The description of Assyria as a cedar tree that 'towered on high' and had its 'top among the clouds' suggests a sense of pride and self-exaltation, which is a spiritual condition that the Bible warns against, as seen in Proverbs 16:18 and 1 Peter 5:6.
What can we learn from the comparison between Assyria and Pharaoh's Egypt in Ezekiel 31:2-3?
The comparison between Assyria and Pharaoh's Egypt highlights the fleeting nature of human power and greatness, as both nations were known for their strength and majesty, but were also subject to God's judgment, as seen in Isaiah 10:5-19 and Ezekiel 32:1-16.
How does this verse relate to the overall message of Ezekiel?
This verse is part of a larger prophecy against Egypt and other nations, emphasizing God's sovereignty and judgment over all nations, as seen in Ezekiel 25-32, and serves as a reminder of the importance of humility and trust in God, as seen in Ezekiel 28:24-26 and Psalm 37:3-7.
Reflection Questions
- What are some areas in my life where I may be 'towering on high' and needing to humble myself before God?
- How can I apply the lesson of Assyria's pride and fall to my own life and relationships?
- What are some ways that I can cultivate a sense of humility and dependence on God, rather than relying on my own strength and abilities?
- How can I use my own 'beauty' and 'strength' to serve and bless others, rather than simply to elevate myself?
Gill's Exposition on Ezekiel 31:3
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ezekiel 31:3
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Ezekiel 31:3
Trapp's Commentary on Ezekiel 31:3
Ellicott's Commentary on Ezekiel 31:3
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Ezekiel 31:3
Cambridge Bible on Ezekiel 31:3
Barnes' Notes on Ezekiel 31:3
Whedon's Commentary on Ezekiel 31:3
Sermons on Ezekiel 31:3
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Nebuchadnezzar's Dream Vision. His Insanity and Restoration by Arno Clemens Gaebelein | Arno Clemens Gaebelein preaches on the story of King Nebuchadnezzar's pride, fall, and restoration as a warning against self-exaltation and the consequences of turning away from Go |
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(Through the Bible) Isaiah 11-15 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the preacher discusses various biblical passages and themes. He emphasizes the power and authority of God, who has the ability to destroy cities and open prison doo |
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From Babylon to Jerusalem - (Daniel) ch.4:1-5:31 by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of Nebuchadnezzar and his encounter with God. Nebuchadnezzar had a vision of a great tree that provided shade and food for all liv |
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The Parable of the Cedar and the Two Eagles by John Gifford Bellett | John Gifford Bellett preaches on the importance of discipline in preserving us for future blessings, emphasizing that it does not exalt us in this present world. Using the parable |
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A Prophecy - Wall of Fire by David Wilkerson | David Wilkerson shares a prophetic vision of a 'Wall of Fire' that God will create to protect His people amidst the moral decay and increasing evil in society. He reflects on the d |
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Nineveh and Her Testimony by Horatius Bonar | Horatius Bonar emphasizes the significance of Nineveh's repentance as a powerful testimony to the present generation, contrasting it with the indifference of contemporary society. |
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New Discoveries by Arno Clemens Gaebelein | Arno Clemens Gaebelein preaches about the discovery of new records found, such as the achievements of Sennacherib and the ancient civilization of Ethiopia, which confirm certain pa |






