Deuteronomy 5:19
Deuteronomy 5:19 in Multiple Translations
You shall not steal.
Neither shalt thou steal.
Neither shalt thou steal.
Do not take the property of another.
You must not steal.
Neither shalt thou steale.
'Thou dost not steal.
“You shall not steal.
Neither shalt thou steal.
And thou shalt not steal.
Do not steal anything.
Berean Amplified Bible — Deuteronomy 5:19
BAB
Word Study
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Deuteronomy 5:19 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/לֹ֖א
תִּגְנֹֽב
וְ/לֹ֖א
lôʼ
H3808
not
Conj | Part
תִּגְנֹֽב
gânab
H1589
to steal
V-Qal-Imperf-2ms
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Deuteronomy 5:19
וְ/לֹ֖א
lôʼ
H3808
"not"
Conj | Part
The Hebrew word for not or no is used to indicate absence or negation, as when God says no to the Israelites' requests, or when they disobey His commands.
Definition: 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" H3809)
Usage: Occurs in 3967 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. See also: Genesis 2:5; Genesis 31:15; Exodus 4:9.
תִּגְנֹֽב
gânab
H1589
"to steal"
V-Qal-Imperf-2ms
To steal means to take something secretly, whether physically or by deceiving someone. This can happen in various ways, as described in different Bible stories.
Definition: 1) to steal, steal away, carry away 1a) (Qal) to steal 1b) (Niphal) to be stolen 1c) (Piel) to steal away 1d)(Pual) to be stolen away, be brought by stealth 1e) (Hithpael) to go by stealth, steal away
Usage: Occurs in 36 OT verses. KJV: carry away, [idiom] indeed, secretly bring, steal (away), get by stealth. See also: Genesis 30:33; Joshua 7:11; Proverbs 6:30.
Study Notes — Deuteronomy 5:19
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Deuteronomy 5:19 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Deuteronomy 5:19
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 5:19
- Ellicott's Commentary on Deuteronomy 5:19
- Cambridge Bible on Deuteronomy 5:19
- Whedon's Commentary on Deuteronomy 5:19
- Sermons on Deuteronomy 5:19
Context — The Ten Commandments
17You shall not murder.
18You shall not commit adultery.
19You shall not steal.
20You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. 21You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. You shall not covet your neighbor’s house or field, or his manservant or maidservant, or his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exodus 20:15 | You shall not steal. |
| 2 | Romans 13:9 | The commandments “Do not commit adultery,” “Do not murder,” “Do not steal,” “Do not covet,” and any other commandments, are summed up in this one decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.” |
| 3 | Ephesians 4:28 | He who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing good with his own hands, that he may have something to share with the one in need. |
Deuteronomy 5:19 Summary
[Deuteronomy 5:19 teaches us that taking something that doesn't belong to us is wrong and hurts our relationship with God and others. This command is about respecting what belongs to someone else, whether it's a physical object or something less tangible. As stated in Exodus 20:15, we are called to honesty and integrity in all aspects of life. By following this command, we demonstrate our trust in God's provision and our commitment to living a life of integrity, as encouraged in Proverbs 10:9.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean to steal in the context of Deuteronomy 5:19?
Stealing, in this context, refers to taking something that belongs to someone else without their permission, as seen in Exodus 20:15 and Leviticus 19:11, which also condemn theft as a violation of God's commandments.
Is stealing only about physical objects, or can it also be about intangible things?
While physical objects are certainly included, stealing can also involve intangible things like time, ideas, or even someone's reputation, as highlighted in Ephesians 4:28, which encourages honesty in all aspects of life.
How does the command not to steal relate to our relationship with God?
The command not to steal is rooted in the understanding that everything belongs to God, as stated in Psalm 24:1, and taking something that isn't ours is a form of disobedience to Him, reflecting a lack of trust in His provision.
What are the consequences of stealing according to the Bible?
The Bible teaches that stealing can lead to severe consequences, including loss of trust, damage to relationships, and even physical harm, as seen in Proverbs 22:1, which emphasizes the importance of a good name over wealth, and 1 Thessalonians 4:6, which warns against transgressing and wronging a brother in this matter.
Reflection Questions
- In what ways might I be stealing without realizing it, and how can I make amends?
- How does the command not to steal reflect God's character, and what does it teach me about His heart for justice and fairness?
- What are some practical ways I can apply the principle of not stealing in my daily life, at work, and in my community?
- How can I balance the command not to steal with the biblical principle of generosity and giving, as seen in Acts 2:44-45 and 2 Corinthians 9:7?
Gill's Exposition on Deuteronomy 5:19
[See comments on Deuteronomy 5:17].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 5:19
Thou shalt not kill. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on Deuteronomy 5:19
(17-20) The wording of these four commandments is the same with that of Exodus 20.
Cambridge Bible on Deuteronomy 5:19
17–20. The Sixth to the Ninth Commandments, as in Exodus 20:13-16, except that for the simple not used there, we have here and not = neither, to introduce the Seventh, Eighth and Ninth Commandments; and that in the Ninth instead of sheḳ ?er = false of Exo 20:16 there is the wider term shav’ = vain, groundless, as in the Third Commandment. For this term see on Exodus 20:7; and cp. Exodus 23:1 (E), where it is applied to a report or rumour.
Whedon's Commentary on Deuteronomy 5:19
OF THE TEN , Deuteronomy 5:6-21.Here, on the plains of Moab, in sight of the Land of Promise, thirty-eight years after the first announcement of the law on Sinai, Moses repeats the code which Jehovah
Sermons on Deuteronomy 5:19
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Weighed in the Balance (Sermon Reading) by D.L. Moody | In this sermon, the preacher begins by describing a scene of chaos and destruction, emphasizing the importance of paying attention to the word "Tinkle." He then urges the congregat |
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Preaching Prohibition by Billy Sunday | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the importance of truth and the consequences of lying. They emphasize that the United States seems to have lost sight of this, with corruption |
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God Directs His Children [Part 1] by Bertha Smith | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of making people feel at home and part of the church family. He discusses the commandment from God to work six days a week an |
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A Rich Young Man by Bertha Smith | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of facing one's sins and seeking deliverance from them. He instructs the congregation, including the young ones, to make a li |
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Jesus Is the Light of the World - Part 1 by Joshua Daniel | This sermon by Joshua Daniel emphasizes the importance of recognizing Jesus as the light of the world and the need for transparency and integrity in our lives. He challenges listen |
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Hot or Cold—take Your Pick by Stanley Fox | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the danger of being lukewarm in one's faith. He references a verse in the book of Revelation where God says He will "spew out" those who are |
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Guidelines to Freedom Part 7 - I Was Only Borrowing It by Alistair Begg | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the Eighth Commandment, "You shall not steal." He explains that stealing is wrong and explores different ways in which people can steal. The |