2 Samuel 23:38
2 Samuel 23:38 in Multiple Translations
Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
Ira an Ithrite, Gareb an Ithrite,
Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
Ira the Ithrite; Gareb the Ithrite;
Ira the Ithrite: Gareb the Ithrite:
Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
Ira an Ithrite, Gareb an Ithrite,
Ira the Jethrite, Gareb also a Jethrite;
Ira and Gareb, from Jattir town;
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Samuel 23:38
BAB
Word Study
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Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
2 Samuel 23:38 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
עִירָא֙
הַ/יִּתְרִ֔י
גָּרֵ֖ב
הַ/יִּתְרִֽי
עִירָא֙
ʻÎyrâʼ
H5896
Ira
N-proper
הַ/יִּתְרִ֔י
Yithrîy
H3505
Ithrite
Art | Ngmsa
גָּרֵ֖ב
Gârêb
H1619
Gareb
N-proper
הַ/יִּתְרִֽי
Yithrîy
H3505
Ithrite
Art | Ngmsa
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Samuel 23:38
עִירָא֙
ʻÎyrâʼ
H5896
"Ira"
N-proper
Ira was the name of three different Israelites, including a great officer and a mighty warrior of King David, as listed in 2 Samuel 23:38.
Definition: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.38 § Ira = "watchful of a city" 1) the Jairite, one of David's great officers 2) one of David's mighty warriors 3) a Tekoite, son of Ikkesh, and another of David's mighty warriors
Usage: Occurs in 6 OT verses. KJV: Ira. See also: 2 Samuel 20:26; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:9.
הַ/יִּתְרִ֔י
Yithrîy
H3505
"Ithrite"
Art | Ngmsa
An Ithrite is a descendant of Jether, a man who lived during the time of King David. The name Ithrite means 'a remnant of excellence' or 'excellence remaining'. Ithrites are mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:38.
Definition: Someone descended from Ithar(?), first mentioned at 2Sa.23.38 § Ithrite = "a remnant: excellence" a descendant of Jether
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: Ithrite. See also: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 2:53; 1 Chronicles 11:40.
גָּרֵ֖ב
Gârêb
H1619
"Gareb"
N-proper
Gareb is a name and a place in the Bible, referring to a hill near Jerusalem and an Israelite, with a name that means scabby.
Definition: § Gareb = "scabby" a hill near Jerusalem, apparently southwest
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: Gareb. See also: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40; Jeremiah 31:39.
הַ/יִּתְרִֽי
Yithrîy
H3505
"Ithrite"
Art | Ngmsa
An Ithrite is a descendant of Jether, a man who lived during the time of King David. The name Ithrite means 'a remnant of excellence' or 'excellence remaining'. Ithrites are mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:38.
Definition: Someone descended from Ithar(?), first mentioned at 2Sa.23.38 § Ithrite = "a remnant: excellence" a descendant of Jether
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: Ithrite. See also: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 2:53; 1 Chronicles 11:40.
Study Notes — 2 Samuel 23:38
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — David’s Mighty Men
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 2:53 | and the clans of Kiriath-jearim—the Ithrites, Puthites, Shumathites, and Mishraites. From these descended the Zorathites and Eshtaolites. |
| 2 | 2 Samuel 20:26 | and Ira the Jairite was David’s priest. |
| 3 | 1 Chronicles 11:40 | Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, |
2 Samuel 23:38 Summary
This verse, 2 Samuel 23:38, talks about two men named Ira and Gareb who were part of King David's army. They were known for their bravery and were called 'mighty men'. Just like these men, we can be brave and strong in our faith by trusting in God, as seen in Psalm 28:7. We can also learn from their example of loyalty and commitment to their leader, King David, and strive to be faithful in our own relationships and communities, just as Jesus teaches us to love and serve one another in John 13:34-35.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who were Ira and Gareb the Ithrite in the Bible?
Ira and Gareb the Ithrite were two of King David's mighty men, as listed in 2 Samuel 23:38, and their bravery and loyalty were notable in David's army, much like the heroes of faith in Hebrews 11:32-34.
What does it mean to be an Ithrite?
The term 'Ithrite' refers to someone from the town of Jattir, which was in the territory of Judah, as seen in 1 Chronicles 6:57, indicating that Ira and Gareb were from this region and served under King David.
Why are Ira and Gareb mentioned alongside other notable warriors?
Ira and Gareb are mentioned alongside other notable warriors like Uriah the Hittite in 2 Samuel 23:39 to highlight their importance and bravery in King David's army, demonstrating that God uses people from various backgrounds to accomplish His purposes, as seen in 1 Corinthians 1:27-29.
What can we learn from the example of Ira and Gareb?
The example of Ira and Gareb teaches us about the value of loyalty, bravery, and faithfulness, as seen in their commitment to King David and their inclusion among his mighty men, encouraging us to strive for similar qualities in our own lives, as exhorted in Ephesians 6:10-18.
Reflection Questions
- What does it mean to be a 'mighty man' of God, and how can I strive for similar bravery and loyalty in my own life?
- How do the examples of Ira and Gareb encourage me to be faithful and committed to my own 'king' or leader, whether in a church or community setting?
- What role do I think Ira and Gareb played in King David's army, and what can I learn from their experiences about being part of a larger team or community?
- How can I, like Ira and Gareb, use my unique skills and abilities to serve God and further His kingdom, as seen in 1 Peter 4:10-11?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Samuel 23:38
Ira an Ithrite, Gareb an Ithrite. These were of Jether, as the Targum, a descendant of Caleb, of the tribe of Judah, 1 Chronicles 2:50 1 Chronicles 4:15.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Samuel 23:38
Ira an Ithrite, Gareb an Ithrite, Ira an Ithrite , [ `Iyraa' (H5896) ha-Yitriy (H3505)] - Ira (wakeful), Ithrite, from Jattir ('Attir), a town in the highland district of Judah.
Cambridge Bible on 2 Samuel 23:38
38. Ithrite] Belonging to the family of Jether, which settled at Kirjath-jearim (1 Chronicles 2:53).