This verse describes the consequences of the Philistines capturing the ark of the covenant and placing it in the temple of their god Dagon. The next morning, they found the statue of Dagon fallen face down before the ark. After setting it upright, the same thing happened the following day, but this time Dagon's head and hands were broken off, symbolizing the superiority and power of the Lord over false gods. This event serves as a clear demonstration of God's sovereignty and the futility of worshiping idols, showcasing His unmatched glory and authority.