1 Samuel 2:31
1 Samuel 2:31 in Multiple Translations
Behold, the days are coming when I will cut off your strength and the strength of your father’s house, so that no older man will be left in your house.
Behold, the days come, that I will cut off thine arm, and the arm of thy father’s house, that there shall not be an old man in thine house.
Behold, the days come, that I will cut off thine arm, and the arm of thy father’s house, that there shall not be an old man in thy house.
See, the days are coming when your arm and the arm of your father's people will be cut off;
The time is coming when I will bring your family and your father's family to an end. No one will live to an old age.
Beholde, the dayes come, that I will cut off thine arme, and the arme of thy fathers house, that there shall not be an olde man in thine house.
'Lo, days [are] coming, and I have cut off thine arm, and the arm of the house of thy father, that an old man is not in thy house;
Behold, the days come that I will cut off your arm and the arm of your father’s house, that there will not be an old man in your house.
Behold, the days come, that I will cut off thy arm, and the arm of thy father's house, that there shall not be an old man in thy house.
Behold the days come: and I will cut off thy arm, and the arm of thy father’s house, that there shall not be an old man in thy house.
Listen carefully! There will soon be a time when I will cause all the strong young men in your family to die. The result will be that no men in your family will live long enough to become old men.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Samuel 2:31
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1 Samuel 2:31 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Samuel 2:31
Study Notes — 1 Samuel 2:31
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Samuel 2:31 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Samuel 2:31
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 2:31
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:31
- Trapp's Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:31
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:31
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:31
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Samuel 2:31
- Barnes' Notes on 1 Samuel 2:31
- Whedon's Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:31
- Sermons on 1 Samuel 2:31
Context — A Prophecy against the House of Eli
31Behold, the days are coming when I will cut off your strength and the strength of your father’s house, so that no one in it will reach old age.
32You will see distress in My dwelling place. Despite all that is good in Israel, no one in your house will ever again reach old age. 33And every one of you that I do not cut off from My altar, I will cause your eyes to fail and your heart to grieve. All your descendants will die by the sword of men.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Samuel 22:17–20 | Then the king ordered the guards at his side, “Turn and kill the priests of the LORD, because they too sided with David. For they knew he was fleeing, but they did not tell me.” But the king’s servants would not lift a hand to strike the priests of the LORD. So the king ordered Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests!” And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests himself. On that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod. He also put to the sword Nob, the city of the priests, with its men and women, children and infants, oxen, donkeys, and sheep. But one of the sons of Ahimelech son of Ahitub escaped. His name was Abiathar, and he fled to David. |
| 2 | 1 Kings 2:26–27 | Then the king said to Abiathar the priest, “Go back to your fields in Anathoth. Even though you deserve to die, I will not put you to death at this time, since you carried the ark of the Lord GOD before my father David, and you suffered through all that my father suffered.” So Solomon banished Abiathar from the priesthood of the LORD and thus fulfilled the word that the LORD had spoken at Shiloh against the house of Eli. |
| 3 | Psalms 37:17 | For the arms of the wicked will be broken, but the LORD upholds the righteous. |
| 4 | 1 Kings 2:35 | And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place. |
| 5 | 1 Samuel 4:2 | The Philistines arrayed themselves against Israel, and as the battle spread, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who struck down about four thousand men on the battlefield. |
| 6 | 1 Samuel 4:11–20 | The ark of God was captured, and Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, died. That same day a Benjamite ran from the battle line all the way to Shiloh, with his clothes torn and dirt on his head. When he arrived, there was Eli, sitting on his chair beside the road and watching, because his heart trembled for the ark of God. When the man entered the city to give a report, the whole city cried out. Eli heard the outcry and asked, “Why this commotion?” So the man hurried over and reported to Eli. Now Eli was ninety-eight years old, and his gaze was fixed because he could not see. “I have just come from the battle,” the man said to Eli. “I fled from there today.” “What happened, my son?” Eli asked. The messenger answered, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has been a great slaughter among the people. Your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, are both dead, and the ark of God has been captured.” As soon as the ark of God was mentioned, Eli fell backward from his chair by the city gate, and being old and heavy, he broke his neck and died. And Eli had judged Israel forty years. Now Eli’s daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant and about to give birth. When she heard the news of the capture of God’s ark and the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband, she collapsed and gave birth, for her labor pains overtook her. As she was dying, the women attending to her said, “Do not be afraid, for you have given birth to a son!” But she did not respond or pay any heed. |
| 7 | Ezekiel 30:21–24 | “Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt. See, it has not been bound up for healing, or splinted for strength to hold the sword. Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt. I will break his arms, both the strong one and the one already broken, and will make the sword fall from his hand. I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them throughout the lands. I will strengthen the arms of Babylon’s king and place My sword in his hand, but I will break the arms of Pharaoh, who will groan before him like a mortally wounded man. |
| 8 | Job 22:9 | You sent widows away empty-handed, and the strength of the fatherless was crushed. |
| 9 | Ezekiel 44:10 | Surely the Levites who wandered away from Me when Israel went astray, and who wandered away from Me after their idols, will bear the consequences of their iniquity. |
| 10 | 1 Samuel 14:3 | including Ahijah, who was wearing an ephod. He was the son of Ichabod’s brother Ahitub son of Phinehas, the son of Eli the priest of the LORD in Shiloh. But the troops did not know that Jonathan had left. |
1 Samuel 2:31 Summary
[In 1 Samuel 2:31, God says that He will cut off the strength of Eli's family because they have disobeyed Him and not honored His offerings. This means that God will remove their power and influence, similar to what is described in Deuteronomy 28:20. As a result, no older man will be left in Eli's house, a consequence of God's judgment. This teaches us the importance of honoring God and following His commandments, as seen in Proverbs 3:9-10 and John 12:26, to avoid such consequences.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the meaning of 'cut off your strength' in 1 Samuel 2:31?
This phrase means that God will remove the power and influence of Eli's family, as seen in 1 Samuel 2:31, because of their disobedience and disregard for God's offerings, similar to what is described in Deuteronomy 28:20 and Jeremiah 7:20.
Why will no older man be left in Eli's house?
As stated in 1 Samuel 2:31, this is a consequence of God's judgment on Eli's family, resulting in the death of all the men in his household before they reach old age, a punishment also mentioned in 1 Samuel 2:32-33, similar to the fate of those who disobey God in Ezekiel 18:4.
Is this verse related to the concept of generational sin?
Yes, 1 Samuel 2:31 illustrates how the sins of the fathers can affect their descendants, as also seen in Exodus 34:7 and Numbers 14:18, emphasizing the importance of honoring God and following His commandments to avoid such consequences.
How does this verse relate to the concept of God's honor?
According to 1 Samuel 2:30, God honors those who honor Him, but those who despise Him will be disdained, a principle also found in Proverbs 3:9-10 and John 12:26, highlighting the importance of showing reverence and obedience to God, as seen in the context of 1 Samuel 2:31.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways I can ensure that I am honoring God in my life, and what are the consequences if I do not?
- How can I apply the principle of 'those who honor Me will be honored' to my own relationship with God, as seen in 1 Samuel 2:30?
- What are some potential consequences of disregarding God's commands and offerings, as seen in the story of Eli and his family?
- In what ways can I prioritize obedience to God's Word and avoid the kind of judgment seen in 1 Samuel 2:31?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Samuel 2:31
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 2:31
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:31
Trapp's Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:31
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:31
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:31
Cambridge Bible on 1 Samuel 2:31
Barnes' Notes on 1 Samuel 2:31
Whedon's Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:31
Sermons on 1 Samuel 2:31
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Two Ministries Two Priesthoods by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher discusses four stages of the preaching of the word of God. The first stage involves God breaking the strength of the preacher and his family, resulting |
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Do Not Fear What You See by David Wilkerson | David Wilkerson emphasizes the assurance found in Psalms 37, where God promises to uphold the righteous amidst a world filled with chaos and sin. He highlights that despite the ala |
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Faith Identification With Christ by A.W. Tozer | Greek Word Studies delves into the concept of 'phronesis' as practical understanding and discernment of everyday needs and problems, emphasizing the importance of thoughtful planni |
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Shout Unto God With the Voice of Triumph by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the need for obedience to God in order to win spiritual battles. He uses the story of David and Goliath as an example of someone who had fai |
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The Presence of God - Part 1 by David Ravenhill | In this sermon, David Ravenhill discusses the story of the Ark of the Covenant being captured by the Philistines and the consequences it had on the Israelites. He emphasizes the im |
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The Fear of God (01) Introduction by Don Courville | In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal experience of witnessing a man struggling to walk and falling down. Instead of laughing, the speaker realizes that this is an opportun |
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A New Priesthood Arises by George Warnock | George Warnock emphasizes the transition from the corrupt priesthood of Eli to the rise of Samuel, a faithful servant of God, who was born from Hannah's deep cries for a son. This |






