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1 Chronicles 4:42

1 Chronicles 4:42 in Multiple Translations

And five hundred of these Simeonites led by Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi, went to Mount Seir

And some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men, went to mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi.

And some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men, went to mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi.

And some of them, five hundred of the sons of Simeon, went to the hill-country of Seir, with Pelatiah and Neariah and Rephaiah and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi, at their head.

Some of these Simeonites invaded Mount Seir—five hundred men led by Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi.

And besides these, fiue hundreth men of the sonnes of Simeon went to mount Seir, and Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rophaiah, and Vzziel the sonnes of Ishi were their captaines,

And of them, of the sons of Simeon, there have gone to mount Seir, five hundred men, and Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, sons of Ishi, at their head,

Some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men, went to Mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi.

And some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men, went to mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi.

Some also of the children of Simeon, five hundred men, went into mount Seir, having for their captains Phaltias and Naaria and Raphaia and Oziel the sons of Jesi:

Ishi’s four sons Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah and Uzziel led 500 other descendants of Simeon and attacked the people who were living in the hilly area of the Edom region.

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Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 4:42

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

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1 Chronicles 4:42 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB וּ/מֵ/הֶ֣ם מִן בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן הָלְכוּ֙ לְ/הַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר אֲנָשִׁ֖ים חֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת וּ/פְלַטְיָ֡ה וּ֠/נְעַרְיָה וּ/רְפָיָ֧ה וְ/עֻזִּיאֵ֛ל בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׁעִ֖י בְּ/רֹאשָֽׁ/ם
וּ/מֵ/הֶ֣ם Conj | Prep | Suff
מִן min H4480 from Prep
בְּנֵ֣י bên H1121 son N-mp
שִׁמְע֗וֹן Shimʻôwn H8095 Shimeon N-proper
הָלְכוּ֙ hâlak H1980 to go V-Qal-Perf-3cp
לְ/הַ֣ר har H2022 mountain Prep | N-ms
שֵׂעִ֔יר Sêʻîyr H8165 Seir N-proper
אֲנָשִׁ֖ים ʼîysh H376 man N-mp
חֲמֵ֣שׁ châmêsh H2568 five Adj
מֵא֑וֹת mêʼâh H3967 hundred Adj
וּ/פְלַטְיָ֡ה Pᵉlaṭyâh H6410 Pelatiah Conj | N-proper
וּ֠/נְעַרְיָה Nᵉʻaryâh H5294 Neariah Conj | N-proper
וּ/רְפָיָ֧ה Rᵉphâyâh H7509 Rephaiah Conj | N-proper
וְ/עֻזִּיאֵ֛ל ʻUzzîyʼêl H5816 Uzziel Conj | N-proper
בְּנֵ֥י bên H1121 son N-mp
יִשְׁעִ֖י Yishʻîy H3469 Ishi N-proper
בְּ/רֹאשָֽׁ/ם rôʼsh H7218 head Prep | N-ms | Suff
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 4:42

וּ/מֵ/הֶ֣ם "" Conj | Prep | Suff
מִן min H4480 "from" Prep
This Hebrew word means a portion or part of something, and is often used to show the relationship between things, like from or out of something.
Definition: prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of 1b) out of 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) 1b2) (of material from which something is made) 1b3) (of source or origin) 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) 1d) from, since, after (of time) 1e) than, more than (in comparison) 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that Aramaic equivalent: min (מִן־ "from" H4481)
Usage: Occurs in 1094 OT verses. KJV: above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with. See also: Genesis 2:6; Exodus 16:32; Leviticus 14:26.
בְּנֵ֣י bên H1121 "son" N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
שִׁמְע֗וֹן Shimʻôwn H8095 "Shimeon" N-proper
Shimeon, also known as Simeon, was the second son of Jacob and the progenitor of the tribe of Simeon. He is also the name of an Israelite who had a foreign wife during the time of Ezra.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Ezr.10.31 § Simeon or Shimeon = "heard" 1) the 2nd son of Jacob by his wife Leah and progenitor of the tribe of Simeon 2) an Israelite of the sons of Bani who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra
Usage: Occurs in 39 OT verses. KJV: Simeon. See also: Genesis 29:33; Numbers 26:12; Ezekiel 48:33.
הָלְכוּ֙ hâlak H1980 "to go" V-Qal-Perf-3cp
Means to walk or go, used in many different contexts in the Bible. It can describe physical movement, but also spiritual or emotional journeys. Appears in various forms, such as 'to go' or 'to walk'.
Definition: : walk/move 1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
Usage: Occurs in 473 OT verses. KJV: (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, [phrase] be eased, enter, exercise (self), [phrase] follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), [phrase] greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, [idiom] more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), [phrase] send, speedily, spread, still, surely, [phrase] tale-bearer, [phrase] travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, [idiom] be weak, whirl. See also: Genesis 2:14; Judges 4:9; 1 Kings 13:12.
לְ/הַ֣ר har H2022 "mountain" Prep | N-ms
A mountain or hill, sometimes used to describe a spiritual high point. In the Bible, it can refer to a real mountain or a figurative one. The word is often translated as hill or mount.
Definition: : mount/hill hill, mountain, hill country, mount
Usage: Occurs in 486 OT verses. KJV: hill (country), mount(-ain), [idiom] promotion. See also: Genesis 7:19; Deuteronomy 3:12; Judges 18:13.
שֵׂעִ֔יר Sêʻîyr H8165 "Seir" N-proper
Seir refers to a mountain in Idumaea and its original inhabitants, with the name meaning hairy or shaggy, as seen in Genesis 32:3 and Deuteronomy 2:1.
Definition: § Seir = "hairy" or "shaggy" patriarch of the Horites, the inhabitants of Edom before the descendants of Esau, the Edomites
Usage: Occurs in 38 OT verses. KJV: Seir. See also: Genesis 14:6; Deuteronomy 33:2; Isaiah 21:11.
אֲנָשִׁ֖ים ʼîysh H376 "man" N-mp
The Hebrew word for man, referring to a male person or individual, is used in the Bible to describe humans in contrast to God or animals, as seen in Genesis and Psalms. It can also mean husband or servant. In the KJV, it is translated as man or male.
Definition: : man 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
Usage: Occurs in 1851 OT verses. KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare H802 (אִשָּׁה). See also: Genesis 2:23; Genesis 42:25; Exodus 32:23.
חֲמֵ֣שׁ châmêsh H2568 "five" Adj
This Hebrew word simply means the number five. It is used throughout the Bible to describe quantities of five, such as five loaves of bread in Matthew 14:17. It can also mean a multiple of five.
Definition: 1) five 1a) five (cardinal number) 1b) a multiple of five (with another number) 1c) fifth (ordinal number)
Usage: Occurs in 272 OT verses. KJV: fif(-teen), fifth, five ([idiom] apiece). See also: Genesis 5:6; Numbers 31:45; Ezra 2:66.
מֵא֑וֹת mêʼâh H3967 "hundred" Adj
Means a hundred, used as a simple number or part of a larger number in the Bible. It appears in various forms, including fractions like one one-hundredth. Found in books like Genesis and Psalms.
Definition: 1) hundred 1a) as simple number 1b) as part of larger number 1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) Aramaic equivalent: me.ah (מְאָה "hundred" H3969)
Usage: Occurs in 511 OT verses. KJV: hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore. See also: Genesis 5:3; Numbers 2:6; Judges 18:17.
וּ/פְלַטְיָ֡ה Pᵉlaṭyâh H6410 "Pelatiah" Conj | N-proper
Pelatiah means Jehovah delivers and is the name of four Israelites, including a son of Benaiah and a Simeonite captain who defeated the Amalekites.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezk.11.1; son of: Benaiah (H1141R) § Pelatiah = "Jehovah delivers" 1) son of Hananiah and grandson of Zerubbabel 2) a Simeonite in the days of king Hezekiah of Judah who was one of the captains of 500 men who defeated the Amalekites who had escaped 3) one of the heads of the people who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah 4) son of Benaiah and one of the princes of the people against whom Ezekiel was ordered to prophesy doom
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: Pelatiah. See also: 1 Chronicles 3:21; Nehemiah 10:23; Ezekiel 11:13.
וּ֠/נְעַרְיָה Nᵉʻaryâh H5294 "Neariah" Conj | N-proper
Neariah means servant of Jehovah, the name of two Israelites, one in the tribe of Simeon and another in the royal family of David. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:42 and is the son of Ishi. Neariah is also the name of one of the sons of Shemaiah.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Simeon(?) living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.4.42; son of: Ishi (H3469I); brother of: Pelatiah (H6410H), Rephaiah (H7509H) and Uzziel (H5816H) § Neariah = "servant of Jehovah" 1) one of the 6 sons of Shemaiah in the line of the royal family of David of the tribe of Judah in the time after the captivity 2) son of Ishi and one of the captains of the 500 Simeonites who, in the days of king Hezekiah of Judah, drove out the Amalekites from Mount Seir
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: Neariah. See also: 1 Chronicles 3:22; 1 Chronicles 3:23; 1 Chronicles 4:42.
וּ/רְפָיָ֧ה Rᵉphâyâh H7509 "Rephaiah" Conj | N-proper
Rephaiah means healed of Jehovah, the name of five Israelites, including a descendant of David and a Simeonite chief. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.8.37; son of: Binea (H1150); brother of: Eleasah (H0501H) and Azel (H0682A); also called Rephaiah at 1Ch.9.43; Another name of ra.pah (רָפָא "Raphah" H7498G) § Rephaiah = "healed of Jehovah" 1) a descendant of Zerubbabel and David 2) a Simeonite chief in the reign of Hezekiah 3) son of Tola and grandson of Issachar 4) son of Binea and a descendant of Saul 5) son of Hur and a ruler of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: Rephaiah. See also: 1 Chronicles 3:21; 1 Chronicles 7:2; Nehemiah 3:9.
וְ/עֻזִּיאֵ֛ל ʻUzzîyʼêl H5816 "Uzziel" Conj | N-proper
Uzziel means my strength is God, the name of six Israelites, including a son of Kohath and grandson of Levi, and a musician in King David's time.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.3.8; son of: Harhaiah (H2736) § Uzziel = "my strength is God" 1) the 4th son of Kohath and grandson of Levi, uncle of Moses and Aaron 2) a Simeonite captain, son of Ishi, in the days of king Hezekiah of Judah 3) descendant of Bela, head of a family in the tribe of Benjamin 4) a musician of the sons of Heman in the time of David 5) a Levite of the sons of Jeduthun in the days of king Hezekiah of Judah 6) son of Harhaiah, probably a priest and a goldsmith, who took part in repairing the wall under Nehemiah
Usage: Occurs in 16 OT verses. KJV: Uzziel. See also: Exodus 6:18; 1 Chronicles 7:7; Nehemiah 3:8.
בְּנֵ֥י bên H1121 "son" N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
יִשְׁעִ֖י Yishʻîy H3469 "Ishi" N-proper
Ishi means 'He saves me' and is the name of several Israelites, including a chief of Manasseh and a chief of Judah, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.5.24 § Ishi = "He saves me" 1) son of Appaim, one of the line of Jerahmeel of the house of Hezron 2) a chief of Manasseh and head of a family on the east of Jordan 3) a chief of Judah, father of Zoheth 4) a chief of Simeon and head of a family
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: Ishi. See also: 1 Chronicles 2:31; 1 Chronicles 4:42; 1 Chronicles 5:24.
בְּ/רֹאשָֽׁ/ם rôʼsh H7218 "head" Prep | N-ms | Suff
This Hebrew word means chief or prince, and is used to describe leaders in the Bible, such as in the book of 1 Samuel. It signifies a position of authority and importance.
Definition: : head 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 1a) head (of man, animals) 1b) top, tip (of mountain) 1c) height (of stars) 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) 1e) head, front, beginning 1f) chief, choicest, best 1g) head, division, company, band 1h) sum
Usage: Occurs in 547 OT verses. KJV: band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top. See also: Genesis 2:10; Numbers 17:18; 2 Samuel 4:7.

Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 4:42

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Genesis 36:8–9 So Esau (that is, Edom) settled in the area of Mount Seir. This is the account of Esau, the father of the Edomites, in the area of Mount Seir.
2 Deuteronomy 1:2 It is an eleven-day journey from Horeb to Kadesh-barnea by way of Mount Seir.

1 Chronicles 4:42 Summary

[This verse tells us about a group of Simeonites, led by four brave leaders, who went to Mount Seir to fight against the Amalekites. They were being obedient to God's command to destroy the Amalekites, as seen in Deuteronomy 25:19. The Simeonites trusted God to guide them and provide for them, just as we can trust Him to guide us in our lives (Proverbs 3:5-6). By following God's commands and trusting in His provision, we can experience victory and peace, just like the Simeonites did.]

Frequently Asked Questions

Who were the Simeonites mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:42?

The Simeonites were a tribe of Israel, descended from Simeon, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, as seen in Genesis 29:33 and Exodus 1:2. They were part of the larger family of Israelites.

Why did the Simeonites go to Mount Seir?

The Simeonites, led by Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah, and Uzziel, went to Mount Seir to attack the remnant of the Amalekites, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:43, in obedience to God's command to destroy the Amalekites, as seen in Deuteronomy 25:19.

Who were the leaders of the Simeonites mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:42?

The leaders of the Simeonites were Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi, who were chosen to lead the five hundred Simeonites to Mount Seir.

What can we learn from the Simeonites' actions in 1 Chronicles 4:42?

We can learn about the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God's commands, as seen in Deuteronomy 11:1, and the value of courageous leadership, as exemplified by the leaders of the Simeonites.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some areas in my life where I need to demonstrate courage and faithfulness, like the Simeonites did in 1 Chronicles 4:42?
  2. How can I apply the principle of obedience to God's commands in my daily life, as seen in the actions of the Simeonites?
  3. What are some ways I can trust God to provide for me, just as the Simeonites trusted Him to guide them to Mount Seir?
  4. In what ways can I be a leader like Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah, and Uzziel, who led the Simeonites to victory?

Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 4:42

And some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men went to Mount Seir,.... In the land of Edom: having for their captains Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 4:42

And they found fat pasture and good, and the land was wide, and quiet, and peaceable; for they of Ham had dwelt there of old. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 4:42

Some went to Mount Seir; probably about the same time.

Trapp's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 4:42

1 Chronicles 4:42 And [some] of them, [even] of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men, went to mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi.Ver. 42. And some of them, even of the sons of Simeon.] As Simeon himself was a rough-spirited venturous man; so were his posterity.

Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 4:42

(42) Went.—Or, had gone (marched). The time of this expedition to mount Seir is not expressed; but for that very reason it is likely to have been nearly contemporaneous with the events just described. The band of five hundred would seem to have belonged to the clans which had already smitten the Hamites. Neither Ishi (Yish’i) nor his sons are otherwise known. If a totally different expedition were intended, the expression, “and of them—of the sons of Simeon—five hundred men,” would be a needlessly misleading periphrasis for, “And some of the sons of Simeon.” “Of them” can only refer to the clans whose emigration in the days of Hezekiah has been the subject of this section.

Sermons on 1 Chronicles 4:42

SermonDescription
Chuck Missler Genesis #21 Ch. 35-37 Joseph, the Dreamer by Chuck Missler In this sermon, Chuck Missler discusses Genesis chapters 35 through 37. He begins by praying for understanding and guidance from the Holy Spirit. He then highlights the importance
Chuck Smith (Through the Bible) Deuteronomy 1-4 by Chuck Smith In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of serving the true and living God and warns against idolatry. He references the story of Moses and the Israelites at Mount Si
Ale Leiding Personal Preparation for Spiritual Awakening by Ale Leiding In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the need for spiritual awakening and recognizing who God is. He highlights the despair and despondency that many Christians feel when observi
Ron Bailey Numbers and Deuteronomy by Ron Bailey In this sermon, the speaker reflects on the experience of being served in a hotel and draws a parallel to the role of a priest serving the Lord. The speaker emphasizes that those w
Aldy Fam Fanous Mid South Conference 1981-04 the People of Israel by Aldy Fam Fanous In this sermon, the speaker discusses the journey of the children of Israel from Egypt to Canaan and how it relates to the Christian experience. The speaker emphasizes that those w
T. Austin-Sparks The Distance of Difference by T. Austin-Sparks T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the significant spiritual journey from Horeb to Kadesh-barnea, illustrating how the eleven-day journey turned into forty years due to the 'distance of d
T. Austin-Sparks The Entry Into the Land by T. Austin-Sparks T. Austin-Sparks delves into the concept of entering into God's rest, emphasizing the vast difference between ourselves and Christ, and the importance of faith in bridging that gap

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