1 Chronicles 4:37
1 Chronicles 4:37 in Multiple Translations
and Ziza son of Shiphi (son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah).
And Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah;
and Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah—
And Ziza, the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah;
and Ziza (son of Shiphi, son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah).
And Ziza the sonne of Shiphei, the sonne of Allon, the sonne of Iedaiah, the sonne of Shimri, the sonne of Shemaiah.
and Ziza son of Shiphi, son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah.
and Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah—
And Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah;
Ziza also the son of Sephei the son of Allon the son of Idaia the son of Semri the son of Samaia.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 4:37
BAB
Word Study
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1 Chronicles 4:37 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/זִיזָ֨א
בֶן
שִׁפְעִ֧י
בֶן
אַלּ֛וֹן
בֶּן
יְדָיָ֥ה
בֶן
שִׁמְרִ֖י
בֶּן
שְׁמַֽעְיָֽה
וְ/זִיזָ֨א
Zîyzâʼ
H2124
Ziza
Conj | N-proper
בֶן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
שִׁפְעִ֧י
Shiphʻîy
H8230
Shiphi
N-proper
בֶן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
אַלּ֛וֹן
ʼAllôwn
H438
Allon
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
יְדָיָ֥ה
Yᵉdâyâh
H3042
Jedaiah
N-proper
בֶן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
שִׁמְרִ֖י
Shimrîy
H8113
Shimri
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
שְׁמַֽעְיָֽה
Shᵉmaʻyâh
H8098
Shemaiah
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 4:37
וְ/זִיזָ֨א
Zîyzâʼ
H2124
"Ziza"
Conj | N-proper
Ziza was the name of two Israelites, one a son of Rehoboam and the other a chief of the Simeonites. The name means shining, reflecting a strong and positive identity.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 2Ch.11.20; son of: Rehoboam (H7346) and Maacah (H4601K); brother of: Abijah (H0029I), Attai (H6262I) and Shelomith (H8019); half-brother of: Jeush (H3266K), Shemariah (H8114H) and Zaham (H2093) § Ziza = "shining" 1) son of Shiphi, a chief of the Simeonites in the reign of Hezekiah 2) son of Rehoboam by Maachah the granddaughter of Absalom
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Ziza. See also: 1 Chronicles 4:37; 2 Chronicles 11:20.
בֶן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
שִׁפְעִ֧י
Shiphʻîy
H8230
"Shiphi"
N-proper
Shiphi was an Israelite, a Simeonite who lived during the time of King Hezekiah of Judah. His name means 'abundant' and he was the father of Ziza. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:37.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Simeon(?) living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.4.37; son of: Allon (H0438H); father of: Ziza (H2124) § Shiphi = "abundant" a Simeonite, son of Allon and father of Ziza in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Shiphi. See also: 1 Chronicles 4:37.
בֶן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
אַלּ֛וֹן
ʼAllôwn
H438
"Allon"
N-proper
Allon was an Israelite who lived during the Divided Monarchy, and his name means great tree or oak, also the name of a city in Naphtali.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Simeon(?) living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.4.37; son of: Jedaiah (H3042); father of: Shiphi (H8230) § Allon = "great tree" or "oak" 1) city in Naphtali 2) a Simeonite
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Allon. See also: Joshua 19:33; 1 Chronicles 4:37.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
יְדָיָ֥ה
Yᵉdâyâh
H3042
"Jedaiah"
N-proper
Jedaiah was the name of two Israelites, one a Simeonite and the other the son of Harumaph, who helped rebuild Jerusalem's walls, as mentioned in Nehemiah 3:10.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.3.10; son of: Harumaph (H2739) § Jedaiah = "praised of Jehovah" 1) a Simeonite, forefather of Ziza 2) son of Harumaph and one who took part in rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Jedaiah. See also: 1 Chronicles 4:37; Nehemiah 3:10.
בֶן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
שִׁמְרִ֖י
Shimrîy
H8113
"Shimri"
N-proper
Shimri means vigilant, the name of four Israelites, including a Simeonite and a Merarite Levite. They lived during the time of the Divided Monarchy.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 2Ch.29.13 § Shimri = "vigilant" 1) a Simeonite, son of Shemaiah and father of Jedaiah 2) father of Jediael, one of David's mighty warriors 3) a Merarite Levite, son of Hosah 4) a Kohathite Levite of the sons of Elizaphan
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: Shimri. See also: 1 Chronicles 4:37; 1 Chronicles 26:10; 2 Chronicles 29:13.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
שְׁמַֽעְיָֽה
Shᵉmaʻyâh
H8098
"Shemaiah"
N-proper
Shemaiah means heard by God, the name of 25 Israelites, including a prophet in King Rehoboam's time and a false prophet in Jeremiah's time. He is mentioned in Jeremiah 36:12. Shemaiah was also the father of Delaiah, a prince of Judah.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at Jer.36.12; father of: Delaiah (H1806K) § Shemaiah = "heard by Jehovah" 1) a prophet of the Lord in the reign of king Rehoboam of Judah 2) the Nehelamite, a false prophet in the time of the prophet Jeremiah 3) father of Delaiah, one of the princes of Judah in the time of the prophet Jeremiah 4) an inhabitant of Kirjathjearim and father of Urijah, a prophet of the Lord in the time of the prophet Jeremiah 5) a Judaite, son of Shechaniah, father of Hattush, and descendant of Zerubbabel 6) a Simeonite, father of Shimri 7) a Reubenite, son of Joel and father of Gog 8) a Merarite Levite, son of Hasshub in the time of Nehemiah 9) a Levite, son of Galal and father of Obadiah 10) a Levite and head of the family of the sons of Elizaphan who were commissioned to bring the ark to Jerusalem in the time of David 11) a Levite and scribe, son of Nethaneel in the time of David 12) a Levite, 1st son of Obed-Edom in the time of David 13) a Levite, descendant of Jeduthun the singer in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah 14) a Levite, one of the messengers of Ezra to Iddo 15) a Levite in the time of king Jehoshaphat of Judah 16) a Levite, one of several in charge of distributing the free will offerings brought to God to their Levite brethren in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah 17) a Levite in the time of king Josiah of Judah 18) head of a family of exiles who returned with Ezra 19) a priest, of the sons of Harim who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 20) an Israelite of the sons of Harim who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 21) son of Delaiah, grandson of Mehetabeel, and a false prophet hired by Tobiah and Sanballat to give false guidance to Nehemiah 22) a priest who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah and participated in the dedication of the wall 23) a priest who returned from exile with Zerubbabel 24) a leader of the people at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 25) grandfather of the priest Zechariah who participated in the dedication of the wall in the time of Nehemiah 26) another of the priests who along with 25 took part in the dedication of the wall in the time of Nehemiah
Usage: Occurs in 39 OT verses. KJV: Shemaiah. See also: 1 Kings 12:22; 2 Chronicles 35:9; Jeremiah 26:20.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 4:37
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Descendants of Simeon
35Joel, Jehu son of Joshibiah (son of Seraiah, son of Asiel),
36Elioenai, Jaakobah, Jeshohaiah, Asaiah, Adiel, Jesimiel, Benaiah,
37and Ziza son of Shiphi (son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah).
38These men listed by name were the leaders of their clans. Their families increased greatly, 39and they journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, in search of pasture for their flocks.1 Chronicles 4:37 Summary
This verse, 1 Chronicles 4:37, lists the name of Ziza and his family lineage, showing the importance of family and heritage in biblical times. Just like how Jesus' genealogy is listed in the Gospel of Matthew 1:1-17, Ziza's genealogy is recorded to establish his family connections. The Bible values family and community, as seen in Psalms 127:3-5, where children are considered a blessing. By understanding and respecting our own family heritage, we can better appreciate our place in God's larger story and nurture our relationships with others, as reflected in the command to honor one's parents in Exodus 20:12.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of listing the genealogy of Ziza in 1 Chronicles 4:37?
The listing of Ziza's genealogy in 1 Chronicles 4:37 serves to establish his family lineage and heritage, similar to the way Jesus' genealogy is listed in the Gospel of Matthew 1:1-17, highlighting the importance of family and legacy in biblical times.
Who is Shiphi, the father of Ziza, and what can we learn from his name?
Shiphi is the father of Ziza, and while little is known about him, his inclusion in the genealogy underscores the value of knowing and honoring one's ancestors, as seen in Exodus 20:12, where honoring one's parents is listed as a commandment.
What does the mention of Ziza's ancestors, such as Shemaiah, reveal about the biblical concept of family?
The mention of Ziza's ancestors, including Shemaiah, demonstrates the biblical emphasis on family and community, as seen in Psalms 127:3-5, where children are considered a blessing and a heritage from the Lord.
How does the detailed genealogy in 1 Chronicles 4:37 relate to the broader theme of God's covenant with His people?
The detailed genealogy in 1 Chronicles 4:37 relates to the broader theme of God's covenant with His people by highlighting the importance of family and lineage in the outworking of God's promises, as seen in Genesis 12:1-3, where God's covenant with Abraham is established.
Reflection Questions
- What can I learn from the way the Bible values and records the genealogies of various individuals, including Ziza in 1 Chronicles 4:37?
- How does my own family heritage and legacy shape my understanding of my place in God's larger story?
- In what ways can I honor and respect my own ancestors and family members, as reflected in the biblical command to honor one's parents in Exodus 20:12?
- What role does community and family play in my own spiritual journey, and how can I nurture those relationships, as seen in the importance of family in 1 Chronicles 4:37?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 4:37
[See comments on 1 Chronicles 4:34].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 4:37
And all their villages that were round about the same cities, unto Baal. These were their habitations, and their genealogy. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 4:37
III.— OF THE : THEIR (1 Chronicles 4:34-43). (34-37) The thirteen princes (emirs) of Simeon who headed the expedition of their tribe in the age of Hezekiah (fl. 710 B.C.). None of them are otherwise known.
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 4:37
34–43. The Heroes of Simeon and their Exploits 38. the house of their fathers] R.V. their fathers’ houses.