1 Chronicles 27:31
1 Chronicles 27:31 in Multiple Translations
Jaziz the Hagrite was in charge of the flocks. All these officials were in charge of King David’s property.
And over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagerite. All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David’s.
All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David’s.
The flocks were in the care of Jaziz the Hagarite. All these were the controllers of King David's property.
Jaziz the Hagrite was in charge of the sheep and goats. These were all officials in charge of what belonged to King David.
And ouer the sheepe was Iaziz the Hagerite: all these were the rulers of the substance that was King Dauids.
and over the flock [is] Jaziz the Hagerite; all these [are] heads of the substance that king David hath.
All these were the rulers of the property which was King David’s.
And over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagerite. All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David's.
And over the sheep Jazia an Agarene. All these were the rulers of the substance of king David.
Jaziz, a descendant of Hagar, was in charge of the king’s flocks of sheep. All of those officials were in charge of the things that belonged to King David.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 27:31
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Chronicles 27:31 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/עַל
הַ/צֹּ֖אן
יָזִ֣יז
הַֽ/הַגְרִ֑י
כָּל
אֵ֨לֶּה֙
שָׂרֵ֣י
הָ/רְכ֔וּשׁ
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
לַ/מֶּ֥לֶךְ
דָּוִֽיד
וְ/עַל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Conj | Prep
הַ/צֹּ֖אן
tsôʼn
H6629
Sheep (Gate)
Art | N-cs
יָזִ֣יז
Yâzîyz
H3151
Jaziz
N-proper
הַֽ/הַגְרִ֑י
Hagrîy
H1905
Hagri
Art | Ngmsa
כָּל
kôl
H3605
all
N-ms
אֵ֨לֶּה֙
ʼêl-leh
H428
these
Pron
שָׂרֵ֣י
sar
H8269
ruler
N-mp
הָ/רְכ֔וּשׁ
rᵉkûwsh
H7399
property
Art | N-ms
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
ʼăsher
H834
which
Rel
לַ/מֶּ֥לֶךְ
melek
H4428
King's
Prep | N-ms
דָּוִֽיד
Dâvid
H1732
David
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 27:31
וְ/עַל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Conj | Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
הַ/צֹּ֖אן
tsôʼn
H6629
"Sheep (Gate)"
Art | N-cs
This word refers to a flock of sheep or goats, and is sometimes used to describe people in a figurative sense. It is also associated with the Sheep Gate in Jerusalem, a significant location in biblical times.
Definition: This name means sheep and goats Also named: probatikos (προβατικός "Sheep Gate" G4262)
Usage: Occurs in 247 OT verses. KJV: (small) cattle, flock ([phrase] -s), lamb ([phrase] -s), sheep(-cote, -fold, -shearer, -herds). See also: Genesis 4:2; Deuteronomy 28:31; Psalms 44:12.
יָזִ֣יז
Yâzîyz
H3151
"Jaziz"
N-proper
Jaziz was an Israelite who lived during the Divided Monarchy and was in charge of King David's flocks. His name means 'He makes prominent'.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.27.31 § Jaziz = "He makes prominent" a Hagarite, officer of David in charge of the flocks
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Jaziz. See also: 1 Chronicles 27:31.
הַֽ/הַגְרִ֑י
Hagrîy
H1905
"Hagri"
Art | Ngmsa
A Hagrite was a member of an Arabian clan, first mentioned in 1 Chronicles 5:10, and also refers to one of David's servants. The name means wanderer. They lived east of Palestine and fought against the tribes of Reuben during Saul's time.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.5.10; father of: Mibhar (H4006) § Hagarenes or Hagarites n pr gent 1) a people dwelling to the east of Palestine, with whom the tribes of Reuben made war in the time of Saul adj patr 2) of one of David's servants Haggeri = "wanderer" 3) father of Mibhar and one of David's mighty warriors
Usage: Occurs in 6 OT verses. KJV: Hagarene, Hagarite, Haggeri. See also: 1 Chronicles 5:10; 1 Chronicles 11:38; Psalms 83:7.
כָּל
kôl
H3605
"all"
N-ms
The Hebrew word for 'all' or 'everything' is used throughout the Bible, like in Genesis 1:31, where God sees all He has made as very good. It encompasses the entirety of something, whether people, things, or situations.
Definition: 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)
Usage: Occurs in 4242 OT verses. KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). See also: Genesis 1:21; Genesis 17:10; Genesis 41:40.
אֵ֨לֶּה֙
ʼêl-leh
H428
"these"
Pron
This Hebrew word is used to point out specific people or things, like saying 'these' or 'those'. It appears in the book of Genesis, where God says 'let there be light' and separates the light from the darkness.
Definition: 1) these 1a) used before antecedent 1b) used following antecedent Aramaic equivalent: el.leh (אֵלֶּה "these" H0429)
Usage: Occurs in 697 OT verses. KJV: an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m). See also: Genesis 2:4; Exodus 35:1; Deuteronomy 1:35.
שָׂרֵ֣י
sar
H8269
"ruler"
N-mp
A leader or person in charge, like a prince or captain, as seen in the Bible with King David and other rulers.
Definition: 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 1a) chieftain, leader 1b) vassal, noble, official (under king) 1c) captain, general, commander (military) 1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes) 1e) heads, princes (of religious office) 1f) elders (of representative leaders of people) 1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity) 1h) patron-angel 1i) Ruler of rulers (of God) 1j) warden
Usage: Occurs in 368 OT verses. KJV: captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward. See also: Genesis 12:15; 1 Kings 22:32; 2 Chronicles 32:21.
הָ/רְכ֔וּשׁ
rᵉkûwsh
H7399
"property"
Art | N-ms
It refers to property or possessions, such as livestock or goods, like the riches of King Solomon in 1 Kings.
Definition: 1) property, goods, possessions 1a) property, goods 1a1) general term for all movable goods 1a2) of livestock 1a3) of stores, utensils, etc
Usage: Occurs in 27 OT verses. KJV: good, riches, substance. See also: Genesis 12:5; 1 Chronicles 28:1; Daniel 11:28.
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
ʼăsher
H834
"which"
Rel
This Hebrew word is a conjunction that connects ideas and events in the Bible, like in the book of Genesis, where it's used to describe the relationship between God and His creation.
Definition: A: 1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if B: Beth+ 1) in (that) which 2) (adv) 2a) where 3) (conj) 3a) in that, inasmuch as 3b) on account of C: Mem+ 1) from (or than) that which 2) from (the place) where 3) from (the fact) that, since D: Kaph+ 1) (conj.), according as, as, when 1a) according to that which, according as, as 1b) with a causal force: in so far as, since 1c) with a temporal force: when
Usage: Occurs in 4440 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection. See also: Genesis 1:7; Genesis 20:9; Genesis 31:16.
לַ/מֶּ֥לֶךְ
melek
H4428
"King's"
Prep | N-ms
This word refers to a king or royal person, like King David or King Saul. It can also describe something related to a king, like the King's Valley in Genesis. The Bible often uses this word to talk about the rulers of Israel.
Definition: King's (Valley) (Gen.14.17)
Usage: Occurs in 1919 OT verses. KJV: king, royal. See also: Genesis 14:1; Joshua 10:39; 1 Samuel 16:1.
דָּוִֽיד
Dâvid
H1732
"David"
N-proper
David was the youngest son of Jesse and a king of Judah, first mentioned in Ruth 4:17, and an ancestor of Jesus.
Definition: A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.4.17; son of: Jesse (H3448) and Nahash (H5176I); brother of: Eliab (H0446I), Abinadab (H0041I), Shimeah (H8093), Zeruiah (H6870), Abigail (H0026H)(?), Nethanel (H5417H), Raddai (H7288), Ozem (H0684) and Elihu (H0453J); married to Michal (H4324), Abigail (H0026), Ahinoam (H0293H), Maacah (H4601I), Haggith (H2294), Abital (H0037), Eglah (H5698) and Bathsheba (H1339); father of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727), Nathan (H5416), Solomon (H8010), Ibhar (H2984), Elishua (H0474), Nepheg (H5298H), Japhia (H3309I), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I), Nogah (H5052) and Jerimoth (H3406N) Also named: Daueid, Dauid, Dabid (Δαυείδ, Δαυίδ, Δαβίδ "David" G1138) § David = "beloved" youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
Usage: Occurs in 912 OT verses. KJV: David. See also: Ruth 4:17; 1 Samuel 20:41; 1 Samuel 27:9.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 27:31
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 27:31 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 27:31
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 27:31
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 27:31
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 27:31
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 27:31
- Whedon's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 27:31
Context — David’s Various Overseers
29Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon. Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.
30Obil the Ishmaelite was in charge of the camels. Jehdeiah the Meronothite was in charge of the donkeys.
31Jaziz the Hagrite was in charge of the flocks. All these officials were in charge of King David’s property.
32David’s uncle Jonathan was a counselor; he was a man of insight and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hachmoni attended to the sons of the king. 33Ahithophel was the king’s counselor. Hushai the Archite was the king’s friend.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 5:10 | During the days of Saul they waged war against the Hagrites, who were defeated at their hands, and they occupied the homes of the Hagrites throughout the region east of Gilead. |
1 Chronicles 27:31 Summary
This verse tells us about Jaziz the Hagrite, who was in charge of King David's flocks. It shows that King David had many officials who helped him manage his property and kingdom, which is similar to how Jesus teaches us to be good stewards of the resources God has given us (Matthew 25:14-30). King David's ability to trust others with responsibilities is also a great example for us, as we learn to trust God and trust others in our own lives (Psalm 37:3-7). By looking at King David's life, we can learn valuable lessons about leadership, stewardship, and trust in God's providence.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of role did Jaziz the Hagrite have in King David's administration?
Jaziz the Hagrite was in charge of the flocks, which indicates he was responsible for the care and management of King David's sheep, as seen in 1 Chronicles 27:31. This role is similar to the one described in Genesis 37:2, where Joseph was tending his father's flocks.
Why does the Bible provide such detailed information about King David's officials?
The Bible provides detailed information about King David's officials to demonstrate the king's organizational skills and his ability to delegate tasks to capable individuals, as seen in 1 Chronicles 27:31. This is also a testament to the king's trust in God's providence, as expressed in Proverbs 22:29.
What can we learn from the fact that King David had officials in charge of his property?
The fact that King David had officials in charge of his property teaches us about the importance of stewardship and responsible management of resources, as seen in Matthew 25:14-30. It also highlights the value of trusting others with responsibilities, as demonstrated in Exodus 18:13-27.
How does this verse relate to the broader context of King David's life and reign?
This verse is part of a larger section in 1 Chronicles that describes the organization and administration of King David's kingdom, as seen in 1 Chronicles 27. It provides insight into the king's leadership style and his efforts to establish a stable and prosperous kingdom, as described in 2 Samuel 23:1-7.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways I can apply the principle of responsible stewardship in my own life, as seen in King David's administration?
- How can I trust God to provide for my needs, just as King David trusted Him to provide for his kingdom?
- What are some areas in my life where I need to delegate tasks or responsibilities to others, and how can I do so effectively?
- In what ways can I demonstrate my trust in God's providence, as King David did through his organizational skills and delegation of tasks?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 27:31
[See comments on 1 Chronicles 27:25].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 27:31
And over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagerite. All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David's. Rulers of the substance which was king David's.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 27:31
(31) And over the flocks.—Of sheep and goats. Jaziz the Hagerite.—See 1 Chronicles 5:10-19, for the conquest of East Gilead, the home of the Hagrim, or “Hagerites,” by the tribe of Reuben, in the days of Saul. David’s herds of camels and flocks of small cattle may have grazed in the pastures east of the Jordan, under the charge of his Bedawi overseers. All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David’s.—The word rendered “rulers” is sârîm, “captains” or “princes.” (See 1 Chronicles 27:22.) The same term is translated “stewards” in 1 Chronicles 28:1. Substance (rĕ ?kûsh) is an old word, denoting especially the moveable wealth of a nomad chief. (Comp. Genesis 12:5; Genesis 14:21.) The wealth of David consisted partly of flocks and herds, but partly also of the produce of husbandry, and, no doubt, of commerce. (See 1 Chronicles 14:1; 1 Chronicles 22:4.) The period of the kings saw Israel a settled nation, that had exchanged the purely nomad life for an ordered social existence.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 27:31
Verse 31. 1 Chronicles 27:25.
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 27:31
31. Hagerite] R.V. Hagrite; cp. 1 Chronicles 5:10.
Whedon's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 27:31
OF THE KING’S REVENUE, 25-31.This section is interesting as showing the various kinds and sources of David’s royal revenue.