1 Chronicles 21:1
1 Chronicles 21:1 in Multiple Translations
Then Satan rose up against Israel and incited David to take a census of Israel.
And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.
And Satan stood up against Israel, and moved David to number Israel.
Now Satan, designing evil against Israel, put into David's mind the impulse to take the number of Israel.
Satan interfered to cause trouble for Israel. He provoked David to do a census of Israel.
And Satan stoode vp against Israel, and prouoked Dauid to nomber Israel.
And there standeth up an adversary against Israel, and persuadeth David to number Israel,
Satan stood up against Israel, and moved David to take a census of Israel.
And Satan stood up against Israel, and incited David to number Israel.
And Satan rose up against Israel: and moved David to number Israel.
Satan decided to cause the Israeli people to have trouble. So he incited David to find out how many men in Israel were able to be in the army.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 21:1
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1 Chronicles 21:1 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 21:1
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 21:1
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 21:1 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 21:1
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 21:1
- Trapp's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 21:1
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 21:1
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 21:1
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 21:1
- Barnes' Notes on 1 Chronicles 21:1
- Sermons on 1 Chronicles 21:1
Context — David’s Military Census
1Then Satan rose up against Israel and incited David to take a census of Israel.
2So David said to Joab and the commanders of the troops, “Go and count the Israelites from Beersheba to Dan and bring me a report, so that I may know their number.” 3But Joab replied, “May the LORD multiply His troops a hundred times over. My lord the king, are they not all servants of my lord? Why does my lord want to do this? Why should he bring guilt on Israel?”Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 Samuel 24:1–25 | Again the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He stirred up David against them, saying, “Go and take a census of Israel and Judah.” So the king said to Joab the commander of his army, who was with him, “Go now throughout the tribes of Israel from Dan to Beersheba and register the troops, so that I may know their number.” But Joab replied to the king, “May the LORD your God multiply the troops a hundred times over, and may the eyes of my lord the king see it. But why does my lord the king want to do such a thing?” Nevertheless, the king’s word prevailed against Joab and against the commanders of the army. So Joab and the commanders of the army departed from the presence of the king to count the troops of Israel. They crossed the Jordan and camped near Aroer, south of the town in the middle of the valley, and proceeded toward Gad and Jazer. Then they went to Gilead and the land of Tahtim-hodshi, and on to Dan-jaan and around to Sidon. They went toward the fortress of Tyre and all the cities of the Hivites and Canaanites. Finally, they went on to the Negev of Judah, to Beersheba. At the end of nine months and twenty days, having gone through the whole land, they returned to Jerusalem. And Joab reported to the king the total number of the troops. In Israel there were 800,000 men of valor who drew the sword, and in Judah there were 500,000. After David had numbered the troops, his conscience was stricken and he said to the LORD, “I have sinned greatly in what I have done. Now, O LORD, I beg You to take away the iniquity of Your servant, for I have acted very foolishly.” When David got up in the morning, a revelation from the LORD had come to Gad the prophet, David’s seer: “Go and tell David that this is what the LORD says: ‘I am offering you three options. Choose one of them, and I will carry it out against you.’” So Gad went and said to David, “Do you choose to endure three years of famine in your land, three months of fleeing the pursuit of your enemies, or three days of plague upon your land? Now then, think it over and decide how I should reply to Him who sent me.” David answered Gad, “I am deeply distressed. Please, let us fall into the hand of the LORD, for His mercies are great; but do not let me fall into the hands of men.” So the LORD sent a plague upon Israel from that morning until the appointed time, and seventy thousand of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. But when the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem, the LORD relented from the calamity and said to the angel who was destroying the people, “Enough! Withdraw your hand now!” At that time the angel of the LORD was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. When David saw the angel striking down the people, he said to the LORD, “Surely I, the shepherd, have sinned and acted wickedly. But these sheep, what have they done? Please, let Your hand fall upon me and my father’s house.” And that day Gad came to David and said to him, “Go up and build an altar to the LORD on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.” So David went up at the word of Gad, just as the LORD had commanded. When Araunah looked out and saw the king and his servants coming toward him, he went out and bowed facedown before the king. “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” Araunah said. “To buy your threshing floor,” David replied, “that I may build an altar to the LORD, so that the plague upon the people may be halted.” Araunah said to David, “My lord the king may take whatever seems good and offer it up. Here are the oxen for a burnt offering and the threshing sledges and ox yokes for the wood. O king, Araunah gives all these to the king.” He also said to the king, “May the LORD your God accept you.” “No,” replied the king, “I insist on paying a price, for I will not offer to the LORD my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing.” So David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver. And there he built an altar to the LORD and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. Then the LORD answered the prayers on behalf of the land, and the plague upon Israel was halted. |
| 2 | Zechariah 3:1 | Then the angel showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, with Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him. |
| 3 | Job 2:4–6 | “Skin for skin!” Satan replied. “A man will give up all he owns in exchange for his life. But stretch out Your hand and strike his flesh and bones, and he will surely curse You to Your face.” “Very well,” said the LORD to Satan. “He is in your hands, but you must spare his life.” |
| 4 | Job 2:1 | On another day the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came with them to present himself before Him. |
| 5 | Revelation 12:10 | And I heard a loud voice in heaven saying: “Now have come the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God, and the authority of His Christ. For the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down— he who accuses them day and night before our God. |
| 6 | 1 Kings 22:20–22 | And the LORD said, ‘Who will entice Ahab to march up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ And one suggested this, and another that. Then a spirit came forward, stood before the LORD, and said, ‘I will entice him.’ ‘By what means?’ asked the LORD. And he replied, ‘I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouths of all his prophets.’ ‘You will surely entice him and prevail,’ said the LORD. ‘Go and do it.’ |
| 7 | Acts 5:3 | Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land? |
| 8 | Hebrews 10:24 | And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds. |
| 9 | Luke 22:31 | Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift each of you like wheat. |
| 10 | Matthew 4:3 | The tempter came to Him and said, “If You are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.” |
1 Chronicles 21:1 Summary
In 1 Chronicles 21:1, we see that Satan tempted David to take a census of Israel, which was a way of trusting in the strength of his army rather than in God. This verse reminds us to trust in God's sovereignty and provision, rather than relying on our own strength and resources (Psalm 20:7). We can learn from David's mistake and strive to cultivate a heart of humility and trust, like Joab's response in 1 Chronicles 21:3. By trusting in God, we can avoid the temptation to rely on ourselves and instead, experience His peace and protection (Philippians 4:6-7).
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Satan rise up against Israel in this verse?
Satan rose up against Israel to incite David to take a census, which was a way of trusting in the strength of his army rather than in God, as we see in 1 Chronicles 21:1 and supported by Psalm 20:7, which reminds us to trust in the name of the Lord our God.
What is the significance of taking a census in the Bible?
Taking a census in the Bible often symbolized a lack of trust in God's provision and protection, as seen in 1 Chronicles 21:1 and Numbers 1:1-4, where God instructed Moses to take a census, but with a different purpose and heart attitude.
How does this verse relate to the concept of spiritual warfare?
This verse illustrates the reality of spiritual warfare, as Satan seeks to tempt and deceive believers, as seen in 1 Chronicles 21:1 and Ephesians 6:12, which reminds us that our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against spiritual forces of evil.
What can we learn from David's decision to take a census?
David's decision to take a census serves as a warning to us to trust in God's sovereignty and provision, rather than relying on our own strength and resources, as seen in Proverbs 3:5-6 and Jeremiah 17:5-8, which encourage us to trust in the Lord with all our heart.
Reflection Questions
- How do I trust in God's sovereignty and provision in my own life, rather than relying on my own strength and resources?
- What are some ways that Satan may be tempting me to trust in myself or my circumstances, rather than in God?
- How can I cultivate a heart of humility and trust, like Joab's response in 1 Chronicles 21:3, when faced with difficult decisions or circumstances?
- What does this verse reveal about the nature of spiritual warfare and the role of Satan in our lives?
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 21:1
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 21:1
Trapp's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 21:1
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 21:1
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 21:1
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 21:1
Barnes' Notes on 1 Chronicles 21:1
Sermons on 1 Chronicles 21:1
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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When Corruption Turns to Revelation by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of being honest with ourselves and recognizing the presence of pride in our hearts. He refers to the story of Nebuchadnezzar a |
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The Threshing Floor of Ornan by T. Austin-Sparks | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of having a genuine and real relationship with God. He highlights the need for believers to have a solid foundation in their f |
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The Church Is the Light by Zac Poonen | This sermon emphasizes the importance of building the church as a united body, not just focusing on individual Christianity. It highlights the sacrificial attitude needed to build |
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A Heart to Sacrifice by Stewart Ruch | In this sermon, the speaker shares the journey of their church in raising funds for a building project. They started with a goal of $7 million and began raising money two years ago |
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"I Will Not Offer Unto the Lord That Which Cost Me Nothing" by T. Austin-Sparks | T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the significance of sacrifice in our relationship with God, using the story of David and the threshing floor of Ornan as a backdrop. He highlights that |
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National Sins and Miseries by John Wesley | John Wesley preaches on the theme of national sins and the resulting miseries, drawing parallels between the sins of ancient Israel and contemporary England. He emphasizes that the |
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The Continuous Controversy and Conflict by T. Austin-Sparks | T. Austin-Sparks addresses the ongoing conflict and controversy present from the beginning of the Bible, emphasizing that the central issue is God's desire to dwell among His peopl |





