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Haggai 2

BSB

1 On the twenty-first day of the seventh month, the word of the LORD came through Haggai the prophet, saying: 2 “Speak to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and also to the remnant of the people. Ask them, 3 ‘Who is left among you who saw this house in its former glory? How does it look to you now? Does it not appear to you like nothing in comparison?’ 4 But now be strong, O Zerubbabel, declares the LORD. Be strong, O Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest. And be strong, all you people of the land, declares the LORD. Work! For I am with you, declares the LORD of Hosts. 5 This is the promise I made to you when you came out of Egypt. And My Spirit remains among you; do not be afraid." 6 For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Once more, in a little while, I will shake the heavens and the earth, the sea and the dry land. 7 I will shake all the nations, and they will come with all their treasures, and I will fill this house with glory, says the LORD of Hosts. 8 The silver is Mine, and the gold is Mine, declares the LORD of Hosts. 9 The latter glory of this house will be greater than the former, says the LORD of Hosts. And in this place I will provide peace, declares the LORD of Hosts." 10 On the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius, the word of the LORD came to Haggai the prophet, saying, 11 “This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Ask the priests for a ruling. 12 If a man carries consecrated meat in the fold of his garment, and it touches bread, stew, wine, oil, or any other food, does that item become holy?’” “No,” replied the priests. 13 So Haggai asked, “If one who is defiled by contact with a corpse touches any of these, does it become defiled?” “Yes, it becomes defiled,” the priests answered. 14 Then Haggai replied, “So it is with this people and this nation before Me, declares the LORD, and so it is with every work of their hands; whatever they offer there is defiled. 15 Now consider carefully from this day forward: Before one stone was placed on another in the temple of the LORD, 16 from that time, when one came expecting a heap of twenty ephahs of grain, there were but ten. When one came to the winepress to draw out fifty baths, there were but twenty. 17 I struck you—all the work of your hands—with blight, mildew, and hail, but you did not turn to Me, declares the LORD. 18 Consider carefully from this day forward—from the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, the day the foundation of the LORD’s temple was laid—consider carefully: 19 Is there still seed in the barn? The vine, the fig, the pomegranate, and the olive tree have not yet yielded fruit. But from this day on, I will bless you." 20 For the second time that day, the twenty-fourth day of the month, the word of the LORD came to Haggai, saying, 21 “Tell Zerubbabel governor of Judah that I am about to shake the heavens and the earth: 22 I will overturn royal thrones and destroy the power of the kingdoms of the nations. I will overturn chariots and their riders; horses and their riders will fall, each by the sword of his brother. 23 On that day, declares the LORD of Hosts, I will take you, My servant, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, declares the LORD, and I will make you like My signet ring, for I have chosen you, declares the LORD of Hosts."

Study Notes — Haggai 2

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Chapter Summary

Haggai chapter 2 begins with a message of encouragement to Zerubbabel, Joshua, and the remnant of the people, urging them to be strong and to work on the temple, for God is with them (Haggai 2:4). The chapter then shifts to a prophecy of the future glory of the temple, which will be greater than the former (Haggai 2:9). However, the current state of the people is one of uncleanness and sin, which has resulted in a lack of blessing and prosperity (Haggai 2:10-14). The chapter concludes with a promise of blessing and prosperity for the people if they obey God's commands and prioritize the rebuilding of the temple (Haggai 2:15-19).

Context for the Chapter

Haggai chapter 2 is part of the book of Haggai, which is a collection of prophecies that were given to the Israelites after they had returned from exile in Babylon. The chapter is set in the context of the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem, which had been destroyed by the Babylonians. The people were struggling to complete the rebuilding project, and they were in need of encouragement and guidance from God.

Heart Application

As we read Haggai chapter 2, we are called to prioritize our relationship with God and to trust in His sovereignty. We are also called to be mindful of the dangers of complacency and disobedience, and to seek to live in obedience to God's commands. By doing so, we can experience God's blessing and prosperity in our lives, and we can be a part of the ultimate glory of Christ, who is the true temple of God.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

Haggai chapter 2 is a message of encouragement and rebuke to the Israelites, urging them to complete the rebuilding of the temple. The chapter emphasizes God's presence and promise to be with His people, and it warns against the dangers of complacency and disobedience. As we read this chapter, we are called to prioritize our relationship with God and to trust in His sovereignty, and to seek to live in obedience to His commands, as seen in Haggai 2:4 and Haggai 2:10-14.

Voices from the Church

“The greatest glory of the church is not in its grandeur, but in its humility and obedience to God's commands.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“The promise of God's presence with His people is a promise that is fulfilled in Christ, who is the true temple of God and the source of all blessing and prosperity.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

  1. The Call to Be Strong and to Work (Haggai 2:1-5) — The chapter begins with a message of encouragement to Zerubbabel, Joshua, and the remnant of the people, urging them to be strong and to work on the temple, for God is with them.
  2. The Prophecy of the Future Glory of the Temple (Haggai 2:6-9) — The chapter then shifts to a prophecy of the future glory of the temple, which will be greater than the former.
  3. The Current State of the People (Haggai 2:10-14) — The chapter then describes the current state of the people, who are separated from God due to their sin and disobedience.
  4. The Promise of Blessing and Prosperity (Haggai 2:15-19) — The chapter concludes with a promise of blessing and prosperity for the people if they obey God's commands and prioritize the rebuilding of the temple.
  5. The Ultimate Glory of Christ (Haggai 2:20-23) — The chapter ends with a prophecy of the ultimate glory of Christ, who is the true temple of God and the source of all blessing and prosperity.

Core Doctrines

The Sovereignty of God
Haggai chapter 2 emphasizes God's sovereignty and control over all things, including the rebuilding of the temple and the lives of His people. As seen in Haggai 2:4, God is with His people and will guide them as they work on the temple.
The Importance of Obedience
The chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands, and it warns against the dangers of complacency and disobedience. This is seen in Haggai 2:10-14, where the people are warned against the dangers of uncleanness and sin.
The Promise of God's Presence
The chapter emphasizes God's presence and promise to be with His people as they work on rebuilding the temple, and it points to the ultimate promise of Christ's presence with His people. As seen in Haggai 2:4, God is with His people and will guide them as they work on the temple.
The Danger of Uncleanness
The chapter warns against the dangers of uncleanness and sin, which can separate the people from God and prevent them from experiencing His blessing and prosperity. This is seen in Haggai 2:10-14, where the people are warned against the dangers of uncleanness and sin.

Lessons from Haggai 2

  1. The Importance of Prioritizing Our Relationship with God — Haggai chapter 2 teaches us the importance of prioritizing our relationship with God and trusting in His sovereignty. As seen in Haggai 2:4, God is with His people and will guide them as they work on the temple.
  2. The Danger of Complacency and Disobedience — The chapter warns against the dangers of complacency and disobedience, and instead calls us to seek to live in obedience to God's commands. This is seen in Haggai 2:10-14, where the people are warned against the dangers of uncleanness and sin.
  3. The Promise of God's Presence and Blessing — The chapter emphasizes God's presence and promise to be with His people, and it promises blessing and prosperity for those who obey God's commands. As seen in Haggai 2:4 and Haggai 2:15-19, God is with His people and will guide them as they work on the temple, and will bless them if they obey His commands.
  4. The Ultimate Glory of Christ — The chapter points to the ultimate glory of Christ, who is the true temple of God and the source of all blessing and prosperity. As seen in Haggai 2:20-23, Christ is the ultimate glory of God and the source of all blessing and prosperity.
  5. The Importance of Faith and Trust — Haggai chapter 2 teaches us the importance of faith and trust in God's sovereignty and promises. As seen in Haggai 2:4, God is with His people and will guide them as they work on the temple, and will bless them if they obey His commands.

Themes from Haggai 2

  1. The Sovereignty of God — Haggai chapter 2 emphasizes God's sovereignty and control over all things, including the rebuilding of the temple and the lives of His people. As seen in Haggai 2:4, God is with His people and will guide them as they work on the temple.
  2. The Importance of Obedience — The chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands, and it warns against the dangers of complacency and disobedience. This is seen in Haggai 2:10-14, where the people are warned against the dangers of uncleanness and sin.
  3. The Promise of God's Presence — The chapter emphasizes God's presence and promise to be with His people as they work on rebuilding the temple, and it points to the ultimate promise of Christ's presence with His people. As seen in Haggai 2:4, God is with His people and will guide them as they work on the temple.
  4. The Danger of Uncleanness — The chapter warns against the dangers of uncleanness and sin, which can separate the people from God and prevent them from experiencing His blessing and prosperity. This is seen in Haggai 2:10-14, where the people are warned against the dangers of uncleanness and sin.
  5. The Ultimate Glory of Christ — The chapter points to the ultimate glory of Christ, who is the true temple of God and the source of all blessing and prosperity. As seen in Haggai 2:20-23, Christ is the ultimate glory of God and the source of all blessing and prosperity.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What are some ways that we can prioritize our relationship with God and trust in His sovereignty, as seen in Haggai 2:4?
  2. How can we avoid the dangers of complacency and disobedience, and instead seek to live in obedience to God's commands, as seen in Haggai 2:10-14?
  3. What are some ways that we can experience God's blessing and prosperity in our lives, as promised in Haggai 2:15-19?
  4. How can we be a part of the ultimate glory of Christ, who is the true temple of God and the source of all blessing and prosperity, as seen in Haggai 2:20-23?
  5. What are some ways that we can apply the principles of Haggai chapter 2 to our own lives and relationships, and seek to live in obedience to God's commands?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. The Call to Be Strong and to Work (Haggai 2:1-5)

Haggai 2:1 The chapter begins with a message of encouragement to Zerubbabel, Joshua, and the remnant of the people, urging them to be strong and to work on the temple, for God is with them.
Haggai 2:2 The people are reminded of the former glory of the temple, and they are encouraged to trust in God's sovereignty and presence as they work on the new temple.
Haggai 2:3 The people are warned not to be discouraged by the current state of the temple, but instead to trust in God's promise to be with them and to guide them as they work.
Haggai 2:4 The people are called to be strong and to work, for God is with them and will guide them as they work on the temple.
Haggai 2:5 The people are reminded of God's covenant with them, and they are encouraged to trust in His sovereignty and presence as they work on the temple.

2. The Prophecy of the Future Glory of the Temple (Haggai 2:6-9)

Haggai 2:6 The chapter then shifts to a prophecy of the future glory of the temple, which will be greater than the former.
Haggai 2:7 The nations will come to the temple, and they will bring their treasures and their offerings to God.
Haggai 2:8 The temple will be filled with the glory of God, and it will be a place of worship and sacrifice for all nations.
Haggai 2:9 The prophecy of the future glory of the temple points to the ultimate glory of Christ, who is the true temple of God and the source of all blessing and prosperity.

3. The Current State of the People (Haggai 2:10-14)

Haggai 2:10 The chapter then describes the current state of the people, who are separated from God due to their sin and disobedience.
Haggai 2:11 The people are warned against the dangers of uncleanness and sin, which can separate them from God and prevent them from experiencing His blessing and prosperity.
Haggai 2:12 The people are reminded of the importance of obedience to God's commands, and they are warned against the dangers of complacency and disobedience.
Haggai 2:13 The people are called to seek God's forgiveness and cleansing, and to trust in His sovereignty and presence as they work on the temple.
Haggai 2:14 The people are warned against the dangers of uncleanness and sin, and they are encouraged to seek to live in obedience to God's commands.

4. The Promise of Blessing and Prosperity (Haggai 2:15-19)

Haggai 2:15 The chapter concludes with a promise of blessing and prosperity for the people if they obey God's commands and prioritize the rebuilding of the temple.
Haggai 2:16 The people are reminded of the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and presence as they work on the temple.
Haggai 2:17 The people are warned against the dangers of complacency and disobedience, and they are encouraged to seek to live in obedience to God's commands.
Haggai 2:18 The people are called to trust in God's promise to be with them and to guide them as they work on the temple.
Haggai 2:19 The people are promised blessing and prosperity if they obey God's commands and prioritize the rebuilding of the temple.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main theme of Haggai chapter 2?

The main theme of Haggai chapter 2 is the encouragement and rebuke of the Israelites to complete the rebuilding of the temple, and the emphasis on God's presence and promise to be with His people. As seen in Haggai 2:4, God is with His people and will guide them as they work on the temple.

What is the prophecy of the future glory of the temple in Haggai 2:6-9?

The prophecy of the future glory of the temple in Haggai 2:6-9 points to the ultimate glory of Christ, who is the true temple of God and the source of all blessing and prosperity. As seen in Haggai 2:9, the prophecy of the future glory of the temple is a promise of God's presence and blessing for all nations.

What are the dangers of uncleanness and sin in Haggai 2:10-14?

The dangers of uncleanness and sin in Haggai 2:10-14 are that they can separate the people from God and prevent them from experiencing His blessing and prosperity. As seen in Haggai 2:10-14, the people are warned against the dangers of uncleanness and sin, and they are encouraged to seek to live in obedience to God's commands.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 Haggai 2:4 → Hebrews 13:5 The promise of God's presence with His people in Haggai 2:4 is fulfilled in the promise of Christ's presence with His people in Hebrews 13:5.
2 Haggai 2:6-9 → Revelation 21:22-27 The prophecy of the future glory of the temple in Haggai 2:6-9 points to the ultimate glory of Christ, who is the true temple of God and the source of all blessing and prosperity, as seen in Revelation 21:22-27.
3 Haggai 2:10-14 → Leviticus 11:44-45 The warning against the dangers of uncleanness and sin in Haggai 2:10-14 is similar to the warning in Leviticus 11:44-45, which emphasizes the importance of separation from sin and uncleanness.
4 Haggai 2:15-19 → Deuteronomy 28:1-14 The promise of blessing and prosperity in Haggai 2:15-19 is similar to the promise in Deuteronomy 28:1-14, which emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands and the promise of blessing and prosperity for those who obey.
5 Haggai 2:20-23 → Matthew 16:18 The prophecy of the ultimate glory of Christ in Haggai 2:20-23 points to the promise of Christ's presence with His people and the ultimate glory of the church, as seen in Matthew 16:18.
6 Haggai 2:4 → Isaiah 43:2 The promise of God's presence with His people in Haggai 2:4 is similar to the promise in Isaiah 43:2, which emphasizes God's presence and guidance for His people.
7 Haggai 2:6-9 → Ezekiel 40-48 The prophecy of the future glory of the temple in Haggai 2:6-9 is similar to the prophecy in Ezekiel 40-48, which describes the ultimate glory of the temple and the restoration of God's people.
8 Haggai 2:10-14 → Psalm 51:1-19 The warning against the dangers of uncleanness and sin in Haggai 2:10-14 is similar to the warning in Psalm 51:1-19, which emphasizes the importance of repentance and forgiveness.
9 Haggai 2:15-19 → Proverbs 3:1-10 The promise of blessing and prosperity in Haggai 2:15-19 is similar to the promise in Proverbs 3:1-10, which emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands and the promise of blessing and prosperity for those who obey.
10 Haggai 2:20-23 → 1 Corinthians 3:16-17 The prophecy of the ultimate glory of Christ in Haggai 2:20-23 points to the promise of Christ's presence with His people and the ultimate glory of the church, as seen in 1 Corinthians 3:16-17.

Sermons on Haggai 2

SermonDescription
David Wilkerson Getting Ready for the End of All Things by David Wilkerson This sermon emphasizes the importance of preparing for the end times by focusing on spiritual readiness rather than physical provisions. It highlights the need for forgiveness, lov
Francis Chan Are You All In? - Haggai Part 2 by Francis Chan This sermon emphasizes the importance of wholehearted commitment to God, using examples of individuals who turned their lives around to follow Him completely. It challenges listene
Major Ian Thomas Ark of the Covenant - Part 2 by Major Ian Thomas In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the need for a radical transformation of character through the power of God. He uses the example of the Israelites in the wilderness, who we
David Wilkerson (Poland) the Capacity to Be Stirred by David Wilkerson In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal experience of witnessing the hardships of communism in Poland. He recalls the scarcity of goods in the grocery stores and the long que
T. Austin-Sparks God's Standard of Values by T. Austin-Sparks In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of focusing on Christ in everything we do. He mentions the slogan "Attempt great things for God. Expect great things from God,
Zac Poonen Through the Bible - Zephaniah, Haggai by Zac Poonen In this sermon, the speaker addresses the issue of leaders in the church who are seeking their own gain and focusing on money. He emphasizes that these leaders are not representing
T. Austin-Sparks Gods Standard of Values by T. Austin-Sparks In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of focusing on Christ and His purpose in our lives. He highlights the significance of having a vision and being willing to suf
Emanuel Esh Sculpturing the Souls of Our Children by Emanuel Esh In this sermon, the preacher discusses the importance of sculpturing the souls of our children. He uses the analogy of a sculptor chiseling away at a rock to emphasize the need for
Willie Mullan (Haggai) the Blessing of God by Willie Mullan In this sermon, the preacher begins by emphasizing the importance of preaching and being taught the word of God. He refers to a specific passage in the book of Haggai, where the pr
T. Austin-Sparks Who Hath Despised the Day of Small Things by T. Austin-Sparks In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of having a vision and suffering for it in our hearts. God values those who hold onto their vision despite trials and testing.

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Haggai 2

Matthew Henry's commentary on Haggai 2 emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and presence as we work on the temple of our lives. As seen in Haggai 2:4, God is with His people and will guide them as they work on the temple, and will bless them if they obey His commands. The commentary also warns against the dangers of complacency and disobedience, and encourages us to seek to live in obedience to God's commands, as seen in Haggai 2:10-14. Ultimately, the commentary points to the ultimate glory of Christ, who is the true temple of God and the source of all blessing and prosperity, as seen in Haggai 2:20-23. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Importance of Obedience

The chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands, and it warns against the dangers of complacency and disobedience. The people are called to prioritize the rebuilding of the temple, and to trust in God's sovereignty as they do so.

The Promise of God's Presence

The chapter emphasizes God's presence and promise to be with His people as they work on rebuilding the temple. This promise points to the ultimate promise of Christ's presence with His people.

The Danger of Uncleanness

The chapter warns against the dangers of uncleanness and sin, which can separate the people from God and prevent them from experiencing His blessing and prosperity.

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