Welfare
In the Bible, the concept of welfare is closely associated with well-being, prosperity, and the holistic care of individuals and communities. The Hebrew word often translated as "welfare" is "shalom," which encompasses peace, health, safety, and prosperity (Jeremiah 29:7). In this context, welfare is not merely the absence of conflict or poverty but a state of completeness and harmony in life. The biblical mandate for welfare is evident in the laws given to Israel, where provisions for the poor, the orphan, the widow, and the foreigner were emphasized (Deuteronomy 15:7-11). These laws reflect God's concern for social justice and the collective responsibility of the community to care for its most vulnerable members.In the New Testament, the idea of welfare is further expanded through the teachings of Jesus and the early church, which emphasized love, generosity, and support for one another. For instance, Jesus affirmed the importance of caring for the least among us in passages like Matthew 25:35-40, where He identifies Himself with the hungry, thirsty, and stranger. The Apostle Paul also encourages the church to bear one another's burdens and to support each other in love (Galatians 6:2). Thus, biblical welfare encompasses both spiritual and material aspects, calling for a community that nurtures the well-being of all its members in a spirit of compassion and solidarity.