Vanity

In the Bible, the term "vanity" often conveys the idea of futility, emptiness, or something lacking in substance or lasting value. The Hebrew word commonly translated as "vanity" is "hevel" (הֶבֶל), which literally means "breath" or "vapor," suggesting something transient and insubstantial (Ecclesiastes 1:2). The Book of Ecclesiastes, traditionally attributed to Solomon, frequently employs the concept of vanity to express the meaninglessness of human endeavors when pursued apart from a relationship with God. For instance, Ecclesiastes 1:14 states, "I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and behold, all is vanity and a striving after wind." The New Testament also addresses similar themes, particularly in the context of life’s impermanence and the pursuit of worldly desires. In James 4:14, it is noted that life is like a mist that appears for a little time and then vanishes. This underscores the biblical perspective that true fulfillment and purpose cannot be found in earthly achievements or possessions, but rather in a life oriented toward God and eternal truths (Matthew 6:19-21). Thus, vanity in the biblical sense serves as a reminder to seek what is eternal rather than what is fleeting.

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