John Nelson Darby emphasizes the two great subjects in Scripture: God's government of the world centered around the Jews and the sovereign grace that gives believers a place in God's counsel through Christ. He explains that while Israel is central to God's earthly governance, the Church, as the body of Christ, is central to His grace. Darby highlights the importance of understanding our identity in Christ, the significance of His atoning work, and the believer's responsibility to manifest Christ in their lives. He encourages believers to embrace their position as children of God, living in the light of His grace and awaiting the return of Christ.

John Gill expounds on 1 Peter 1:2, emphasizing the concept of divine election according to God's foreknowledge. He clarifies that this election is not based on any merit or action of individuals but is rooted in God's sovereign grace and love. Gill explains that the chosen are sanctified by the Spirit and called to obedience through faith in Jesus Christ, highlighting the significance of Christ's blood for justification and cleansing. He concludes with a prayer for grace and peace to be multiplied among the believers, reflecting the abundance of God's blessings.

John Owen expounds on 1 Corinthians 1:30, emphasizing that Christ is made righteousness for us by God's sovereign grace, which excludes any basis for personal boasting. He argues against interpretations that diminish the significance of Christ's imputed righteousness, asserting that our righteousness before God is solely through Christ's merit. Owen refutes objections from Bellarmine and Socinus, clarifying that while Christ is our sanctification and redemption, His righteousness is uniquely imputed to us, establishing our justification. The sermon highlights the necessity of understanding Christ's role in our salvation as a gracious act of God, ensuring that all glory belongs to Him.

A.W. Pink emphasizes that true salvation is entirely the work of the Lord, planned by the Father, purchased by the Son, and applied by the Holy Spirit. He warns that many in Christendom may believe they are saved while lacking a genuine experience of divine grace in their hearts. Pink distinguishes between intellectual belief and a heartfelt relationship with Christ, stressing that true faith and repentance are gifts from God, not mere human efforts. He highlights the necessity of God's sovereign grace in effecting salvation, as humans are incapable of achieving it on their own. Ultimately, Pink calls for self-examination to ensure one's faith is rooted in a true, transformative experience of God's grace.

John Nelson Darby emphasizes the profound connection between Paul's gospel and the doctrine of the Church, illustrating how both Jew and Gentile are united in Christ through sovereign grace. He explains that while the Jews had the promises, both groups were equally distant from God due to sin, and it is through Christ's death and resurrection that all can be reconciled. Darby highlights that Paul's ministry uniquely reveals the mystery of the Church, which was hidden until the coming of the Holy Spirit, and underscores the importance of understanding our identity in Christ as members of His body. He stresses that the gospel is not about human righteousness but about God's grace, which is available to all, regardless of their past. Ultimately, Darby calls for believers to recognize their new position in Christ and the implications of being part of the Church.

John Gill expounds on the doctrine of effectual calling, emphasizing its distinction from regeneration while highlighting their close connection. He explains that effectual calling is a divine invitation to salvation that is both external, through the ministry of the Word, and internal, by the Holy Spirit's work in the heart. Gill notes that this calling is not universal, as many hear the call yet reject it, and it is ultimately a work of God's sovereign grace. He stresses that those who are effectually called are chosen by God, redeemed by Christ, and transformed from a state of sin to one of holiness and righteousness. The sermon concludes with the assurance that this calling is irrevocable and leads to eternal glory for the elect.

John Nelson Darby emphasizes the dual aspects of our relationship with God: our approach to Him through our needs and the sovereign grace He extends towards us. He illustrates that we can only draw near to God through Christ, recognizing our dependence on His sacrifice. Darby explains that true communion with God requires a purged conscience and highlights the joy of being in fellowship with Him, which is rooted in grace. He encourages believers to understand their identity in Christ, being accepted and loved by God, and to focus on their relationship with the Father rather than merely on the inheritance. Ultimately, he calls for a heart that delights in God's affections and grace, leading to a life of joy and communion with Him.

John Gill discusses the teachings of Ambrose of Milan regarding predestination, emphasizing that Ambrose believed in God's sovereign choice in calling individuals to faith and salvation. He highlights Ambrose's assertion that while all are called, only the elect can truly perceive and respond to God's call. Gill notes that Ambrose maintained a balance between the assurance of salvation for the elect and the humility required for all believers, acknowledging the mystery of God's election. The sermon underscores the importance of grace in salvation, which is not based on human merit but on God's predestined plan. Ultimately, Gill affirms that Ambrose's teachings align with the biblical doctrine of predestination, offering comfort and security to the faithful.

T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes that the ultimate goal of God's plan is to bring heaven's fullness to earth, illustrating that everything earthly must align with heavenly principles. He explains that God sovereignly chooses vessels, both individuals and communities, to fulfill His divine purpose, often through extraordinary experiences that prepare them for a larger mission. The sermon highlights the importance of humility and servitude, as exemplified by Joshua, who began as an attendant before becoming a leader, and underscores that true ministry arises spontaneously from what God has done in us. Sparks also points out that God's grace often operates through unlikely means, as seen in the story of Rahab, and that the natural man must be left behind to embrace the spiritual life. Ultimately, he calls for believers to recognize their collective role in God's heavenly purpose, which transcends individual experiences.

In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding the biblical explanation for one's conversion experience. He refers to Ephesians 1:4, which states that our transition from death to life, from sinner to saved, is solely the result of God's sovereign grace. The speaker shares a personal story of his own conversion experience at the age of five, where he felt a deep sense of sinfulness and prayed for God's presence. He concludes by highlighting the profound impact of God's pursuit and love for us, even when we may not be actively seeking Him.

C.H. Spurgeon emphasizes the profound significance of ancient spiritual truths, particularly the sovereign choice of the Father in electing believers to eternal life before the foundation of the world. He reflects on the everlasting love that accompanies this divine choice and the eternal purpose of redemption that runs parallel to God's immutable love and sovereignty. Spurgeon urges believers to contemplate these ancient truths, which form the foundation of their faith and safety, and laments that many neglect these precious doctrines. He calls for admiration and adoration of God's distinguishing grace, encouraging a deeper appreciation for the covenant established between Christ and His elect. The sermon concludes with a reminder of the grace that saves sinners, inviting worship and reflection on God's eternal love.