In the Bible, the term "slaves" refers primarily to individuals who are in a state of servitude, which can manifest in various forms. The Hebrew word "ebed" (עֶבֶד) and the Greek word "doulos" (δοῦλος) convey the concept of servitude, often implying a legal or social status. In ancient Israel, slavery was not purely a matter of ownership as understood in contemporary contexts; it could result from debt, war captivity, or poverty. For instance, in Exodus 21:2-6, the Law provided guidelines for the treatment of Hebrew slaves, emphasizing humane treatment and the possibility of freedom after six years of service. This reflects a system that, while recognizing the existence of slavery, sought to regulate it in ways that protected the dignity of the individual.In the New Testament, the concept of slavery is further explored in the context of spiritual freedom. Paul frequently uses the imagery of slavery to describe the believer's relationship with Christ, where believers are seen as "slaves" to righteousness (Romans 6:18) or to Christ himself (Galatians 5:13). This transformation from slavery to sin to becoming servants of God underscores the biblical theme of redemption and freedom found in Christ. Thus, the biblical understanding of slavery encompasses both a social institution and a spiritual metaphor, illustrating the complexity of servitude in both the Old and New Testaments.