The term "Pharisee" refers to a member of a Jewish sect that emerged during the Second Temple period, particularly prominent in the first century AD. The name itself derives from the Hebrew word "perushim," meaning "separated ones," which indicates their emphasis on ritual purity and adherence to the Law of Moses. Pharisees were known for their strict observance of both the written Law (Torah) and the oral traditions that interpreted the Law. They believed in the resurrection of the dead, the existence of angels, and the importance of both faith and works in religious life (Acts 23:6-8).In the New Testament, the Pharisees are often portrayed in a negative light, particularly in the teachings of Jesus. For example, in Matthew 23, Jesus criticizes them for their hypocrisy and legalism, emphasizing that they focus on outward appearances rather than the inner transformation that God desires (Matthew 23:27-28). Despite their commitment to the Law, the Pharisees are depicted as missing the fundamental essence of God's commands, which is love and mercy (Matthew 9:13). This tension between Jesus and the Pharisees highlights the broader theme of the New Testament regarding the nature of true righteousness and the fulfillment of the Law through Christ.