In the Bible, the term "pastor" primarily refers to a shepherd, a metaphor that emphasizes care, guidance, and protection over a congregation or community. The Hebrew word for shepherd, "ra'ah" (רָעה), denotes the role of tending and leading sheep, which is a powerful image used throughout Scripture to describe God’s relationship with His people (Psalm 23:1, "The Lord is my shepherd"). In the New Testament, the Greek word "poimen" (ποιμήν) is often translated as "pastor," and it appears in Ephesians 4:11, where Paul lists pastors among the gifts Christ gave to the church for the purpose of equipping the saints and building up the body of Christ.Pastors are called to be spiritual leaders and caretakers, providing teaching, encouragement, and oversight to their congregations (1 Peter 5:1-4). The role encompasses not only preaching and teaching but also nurturing the spiritual growth of individuals, offering counsel, and overseeing church activities. This multifaceted responsibility is rooted in the example of Christ, who described Himself as the "Good Shepherd" in John 10:11, emphasizing the sacrificial nature of true pastoral care. Thus, in biblical terms, pastors are seen as essential leaders appointed to guide the church in accordance with God’s will.