Original Sin

Original Sin, as understood in Christian theology, refers to the fallen state of human nature inherited from Adam and Eve following their disobedience to God in the Garden of Eden, as described in Genesis 3. This doctrine posits that the sinful nature and propensity to sin are passed down to all human beings as a consequence of this first act of rebellion against God. Romans 5:12 articulates this concept, stating, "Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned." This passage emphasizes the universal impact of Adam's sin, suggesting that all humanity shares in this fallen condition.The theological implications of Original Sin extend to the necessity of divine grace for salvation. According to traditional Christian belief, because of Original Sin, all humans are separated from God and in need of redemption, which is offered through Jesus Christ. Ephesians 2:3 indicates that humans are "by nature children of wrath," highlighting the inherited sinful condition. Thus, Original Sin lays the groundwork for the need for Christ's redemptive work, as expressed in John 3:16, where God's love leads to the provision of salvation for those who believe. This doctrine has been foundational in understanding human nature, sin, and the necessity of grace within the Christian faith.

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