In the Bible, the term "judge" carries a multifaceted meaning that encompasses both a legal and a moral dimension. In the Old Testament, judges were leaders raised by God to deliver Israel from oppression and to guide the people according to His laws. The Book of Judges illustrates this role, showcasing figures like Deborah, Gideon, and Samson who not only adjudicated disputes but also led military campaigns against oppressors (Judges 2:16-19). The Hebrew word for judge, "שֹׁפֵט" (shofet), implies a sense of authority and governance, reflecting the responsibility of maintaining justice and righteousness within the community (Deuteronomy 16:18).In the New Testament, the concept of judgment expands, focusing on the eschatological aspect where Jesus is portrayed as the ultimate judge who will evaluate the deeds of humanity (Matthew 25:31-46). The Greek word "κρίνω" (krino) suggests a determination of right and wrong, reinforcing the idea that judgment is not only about legal adjudication but also about moral discernment and accountability before God. Thus, biblically, to judge encompasses both the act of making decisions in matters of law and the broader implications of moral and spiritual evaluation.