Imputation

In biblical theology, "imputation" refers to the act of attributing or crediting something to someone, particularly in the context of sin and righteousness. The concept is most commonly associated with the imputation of Adam's sin to humanity and the imputation of Christ's righteousness to believers. This is a key theme in Pauline theology, particularly in Romans 5:12-21, where Paul contrasts the sin of Adam, which brought death to all men, with the righteousness of Christ, which offers justification and life.Imputation underscores the idea that believers are not justified by their own works but through faith in Christ. Notably, 2 Corinthians 5:21 states, "For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God." This verse encapsulates the doctrine of imputation, where Christ's righteousness is credited to the believer, allowing them to stand justified before God. The theological implications of imputation highlight the grace of God in salvation, emphasizing that it is through faith, not works, that one receives righteousness.

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