Free agency, or free will, in the Bible refers to the ability of individuals to make choices and decisions independent of external coercion. This concept is foundational in understanding humanity's relationship with God, as it emphasizes the moral responsibility of individuals to choose between good and evil. In the creation narrative, God grants humanity free agency by placing the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 2:16-17). The command not to eat from this tree implies that Adam and Eve had the autonomy to obey or disobey God's directive, which ultimately highlights the importance of their choice in the context of their relationship with God.Throughout the Scriptures, the theme of free agency is reinforced by numerous passages that call for conscious decision-making in following God's will. For example, Joshua famously challenges the Israelites to choose whom they will serve (Joshua 24:15), underscoring the necessity of personal commitment to God. In the New Testament, the concept is illustrated in Christ's invitation to follow Him (Matthew 16:24-25), inviting individuals to make a choice about discipleship. Thus, free agency is a critical element of biblical theology, reflecting both God's desire for a genuine relationship with humanity and the inherent responsibility of individuals to respond to that call.