Emulation
In the Bible, the term "emulation" generally relates to the idea of striving to excel or compete, often in a context that can be both positive and negative. The word "emulation" itself is derived from the Latin "aemulatio," which means rivalry or ambition. In the scriptural context, it is often used to indicate a zeal or earnestness that can lead to both good deeds and wrongful desires.A notable reference is found in Galatians 5:20, where "emulations" is listed among the works of the flesh, suggesting a negative connotation when it involves jealousy or rivalry that leads to strife and division. Conversely, in Romans 11:14, Paul expresses his desire to provoke the Jewish people to jealousy (or emulation) by his ministry to the Gentiles, aiming to bring them to faith through the genuine example of Christian living. This duality shows that while emulation can lead to negative outcomes when rooted in envy, it can also foster spiritual growth and motivation when it inspires individuals to pursue righteousness and good works in a healthy, competitive spirit.