Amyraldianism

Amyraldianism, also known as "Four-Point Calvinism," is a theological position named after the French Reformed theologian Moïse Amyraut (1596–1664). It modifies traditional Calvinist doctrines primarily regarding the extent of atonement. While classic Calvinism holds to "limited atonement," which posits that Christ died only for the elect, Amyraldianism asserts that Christ's atonement is universal in its provision but effective only for those who believe. This position highlights God's desire for all people to be saved, as suggested in Scriptures like 1 Timothy 2:4, which states that God "wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth."This theological framework emphasizes God's sovereignty and grace while also recognizing human responsibility in accepting salvation. It attempts to reconcile certain biblical passages that suggest a universal offer of salvation (e.g., John 3:16) with those that affirm predestination and election (e.g., Ephesians 1:4-5). Amyraldianism thus presents a middle ground, seeking to maintain the integrity of both divine sovereignty and human free will in the context of salvation, contributing to ongoing discussions within Reformed theology about the nature and scope of Christ's atonement.