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G850 αὐχμηρός (auchmērós)
Greek 📖 Word Study
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Quick Definition

αὐχμηρός, ά, όν Adj dingy, dusky, obscure, dark, funereal

Strong's Definition

from auchmos (probably from a base akin to that of 109) (dust, as dried by wind); properly, dirty, i.e. (by implication) obscure

KJV Usage: dark

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

adjc. | -ά, -όν | αὐστηρός

14.58 · Physical Events and States · Darkness

dark and miserable pertaining to being not only dark, but also dirty and miserable In 2PE 1:19 αὐχμηρός may also suggest moral degradation, and in English the phrase ‘filthy darkness’ could suggest this type of meaning.

2PE 1:19

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

αὐχμηρός, -d, -όν, (αὐχμέω to be squalid), squalid, dirty, (Xen., Plat., sqq.), and since dirty things are destitute of brightness, dark: 2 Pet. i. 19, Aristot. de color. 3 τὸ λαμπρὸν ἢ στίλβον... ἢ τοὐναντίον αὐχμηρὸν καὶ ἀλαμπές. (Hesych., Suidas, Pollux.)

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

αὐχμηρός auchmēros 1x

squalid, filthy; by impl. dark, obscure, murky, 2 Pet. 1:19*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

* αὐχμηρός, -ά, -όν

(< αὐχμός, drought);

dry.

squalid, dismal: II Pe 1:19 (MM, s.v.).†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

αὐχμηρός. We can quote only verse parallels for this word of 2 Peter (cf. Apoc Petr 6). abel 548, a pretty epitaph on a boy of 16 (Nemausus in Gaul—Nismes) begins after Latin dedication— ἔΑνθεα πολλὰ γένοιτο νεοδμήτῳ ἐπὶ τύμβῳ, μὴ βάτος αὐχμηρή, μὴ κακὸν αἰγίπυρον. The epithet will imply “dark,” “funereal’’ colour. The combination quoted by Grimm from Aristotle recurs in Kazbel 4315 (Antioch, not before ii/A.p.)— κεῖμαι és [αὐϊχμηροὺς kal ἀλαμπέας ᾿Αίδος εὐνάς.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

αὐχμηρός (auchmēros) — dingy. αὐχμηρός, ά, όν, dry, without rain, χειμών[Refs 5th c.BC+]; of places, dry, parched, τόποι[NT+5th c.BC+] __b parching, νόσοι[Refs 5th c.BC+]

2. dry, rough, squalid, οὖδας[Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially of hair (compare {αὐχμηροκόμης}), [Refs 5th c.BC+]. adverb -ρῶς, ἔχειν τοῦ προσώπου[Refs 2nd c.AD+]

3. miserable, [Refs 4th c.AD+] uncertain reading in [Refs 5th c.BC+]

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