Quick Definition
brotherhood
Strong's Definition
brotherhood (properly, the feeling of brotherliness), i.e. the (Christian) fraternity
Derivation: from G80 (ἀδελφός);
KJV Usage: brethren, brotherhood
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
ἀδελφότης, (ητος, ἡ, brotherhood; the abstract for the concrete, a band of brothers, i. e. of Christians, Christian brethren: 1Pe_2:17; 1Pe_5:9. (1Ma_12:10; 1Ma_12:17, the connection of allied nations; 4Ma_9:23; 4Ma_10:3, the connection of brothers; Dio Chrysostom 2:137 (edited by Reiske); often in ecclesiastical writings.)
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
ἀδελφότης adelphotēs 2x
brotherhood, the body of the Christian brotherhood, 1Pe_2:17 ; 1Pe_5:9
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
**† ἀδελφότης , -ητος , ἡ
( < ἀδελφός ),
[in LXX : 1Ma_12:10 ; 1Ma_12:17 , 4Ma_5:1-38 * ;]
1. abstract, brotherhood, brotherly affection ( LXX ).
2. Concrete, the brotherhood , the Christian community: 1Pe_2:17 ; 1Pe_5:9 ( MM , VGT , s.v. ),†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
ἀδελφότης [page 9]
This word, which is confined to 1Pe_2:17 ; 1Pe_5:9 in the NT, occurs in the late P Giss I. 57 .2 (vi/vii A.D.), P Oxy I. 158 .2 (same date) παρακαλῶ τὴν ὑμετέραν λαμπρὰν γνησίαν ἀδελφότητα , I urge you, my true and illustrious brother. From an earlier date may be quoted Ramsay C. and B. , ii. p. 720, no. 655 (prob. iii/A.D.) εἰρήν [η ] πάσῃ τῇ ἀδελ [φότητ ]ι : the inscription is the dedication of a κοιμητήριον , which Ramsay notes as a Christian term appearing as early as A.D. 251. Ramsay s remark, It is noteworthy that the collective ἀδελφότης had already been formed, betrays forgetfulness of 1 Pet ll.cc. , as well as of occurrences in Dion Chrysostom and 1 and 4 Maccabees : see Grimm. Crφnert adds Vettius Valens, whom Kroll dates under the Antonines see his index s.v.
Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon
ἀδελφότης [Etym: ἀδελφός] "the brotherhood", NTest.
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon
ἀδελφότης, -ητος, ἡ
(ἀδελφός), [in LXX: 1Ma.12:10,17, 4Mac .5 * ;]
__1. abstract, brotherhood, brotherly affection (LXX).
__2. Concrete, the brotherhood, the Christian community: 1Pe.2:17 5:9 (MM, VGT, see word).
† (AS)
📖 In-Depth Word Study
Brethren (81) adelphotes
Brethren (81) (adelphotes from adelphós = brother) is more literally "the brotherhood" which in Greek is a so-called collective singular, which indicates more strongly than the word "brothers" the oneness of those subjected to these sufferings. The only other use of adelphotes is found in 1Pe 2:17-note.
Adelphos is derived from the copulative prefix (one that joins together words and expressing addition of their meaning) "a" and delphus “the womb” which gives the meaning of “one born from the same womb.” Brotherhood is the quality or state of being brothers, sharing a common bond, and in this context a common "birth", the new birth, all of one family ("children of God" Jn 1:12, 1Jn 3:1-note, 1Jn 3:2-note).
BDAG
(1) a group of fellow-believers, a fellowship...of the Christian community, whose members are adelphoi and adelphai 1 Pt 5:9; 1 Clemen 2:4...1 Pt 2:17...(2) mutual affection such as brothers or sisters have for one another, familial affection
Norman Hilyer
Peter’s choice of the collective term emphasizes the common bond of experience shared by all Christian believers, even those unknown to the readers. (New International Biblical Commentary)
The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary...
Adelphos and the feminine form, adelphÃ", are used first to speak of physical relationships, but approximately half of the occurrences in the NT use the figuratively/spiritually, primarily to speak of relationships between the people of Israel or between Christians.
