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G766 ἀσέλγεια (asélgeia)
Greek 📖 Word Study
Noun, Feminine
‹ G765 Greek Dictionary G767 ›

Quick Definition

wantonness, lewdness

Strong's Definition

licentiousness (sometimes including other vices)

Derivation: from a compound of G1 (Α) (as a negative particle) and a presumed (of uncertain derivation, but apparently meaning continent);

KJV Usage: filthy, lasciviousness, wantonness

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ἀσέλγεια, ἀσελγειας, ἡ, the conduct and character of one who is ἀσελγής (a word which some suppose to be compounded of the alpha privative and Σελγη, the name of a city in Pisidia whose citizens excelled in strictness of morals (so Etym. Magn. 152, 38; per contra cf. Suidas 603 d.): others of ἆ intens. and σαλάγειν, to disturb, raise a din; others, and now the majority, of alpha privative and σέλγω equivalent to θέλγω, not affecting pleasantly, exciting disgust), "unbridled lust, excess, licentiousness, lasciviousness, wantonness, outrageousness, shamelessness, insolence": Mar_7:22 (where it is uncertain what particular vice is spoken of); of gluttony and venery, Jud_1:4; plural, 1Pe_4:3; 2Pe_2:2 (for Rec. ἀπωλείαις), 18; of carnality, lasciviousness: 2Co_12:21; Gal_5:19; Eph_4:19; 2Pe_2:7; plural "wanton (acts or) manners, as filthy words, indecent bodily movements, unchaste handling of males and females, etc." (Fritzsche), Rom_13:13. (In Biblical Greek besides only in Wis_14:26 and 3Ma_2:26. Among Greek writings used by Plato, Isocrates and following; at length by Plutarch (Lucull. 38) and Lucian (dial. meretr. 6) of the wantonness of women (Lob. ad Phryn., p. 184 n.).) Cf. Tittmann i., p. 151f; (especially Trench, § xvi.).

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἀσέλγεια aselgeia 10x intemperance; licentiousness, lasciviousness, Rom_13:13 ; insolence, outrageous behavior, Mar_7:22 debauchery; lewdness; sensuality.

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

** ἀσέλγεια , -ας , ἡ ( < ἀσελγής , licentious; v. MM , s.v. ), [in LXX : Wis_14:26 , 3Ma_2:26 * ;] licentiousness, wantonness, excess: Mar_7:22 , Rom_13:13 , 2Co_12:21 , Gal_5:19 ( Lft ., in l ), Eph_4:19 , 1Pe_4:3 , 2Pe_2:2 ; 2Pe_2:7 ; 2Pe_2:18 , Jud_1:4 .† SYN.: ἀσωτία G810 , profligacy, prodigality ( v. Tr., Syn. , § xvi; DB , iii, 46).

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἀσέλγεια [page 84] ἀσέλγεια appeared in p Magd 24 .5 according to the original reading, but has been corrected in the new edition. The adj. appears among a number of technical epithets of ζῴδια in Vettius Valens p. 335 .34 ἢ χερσαῖα ἢ ἀσελγῆ ἢ λατρευτικὰ καὶ τὰ λοιπά . An obscure and badly-spelt document of iv/v A.D., BGU IV. 1024 v. 17 , seems to contain this noun in the form ἀθελγία ἀλλὰ ̔̓ναντία καὶ ταύτης ὑπὸ σοῦ γενόμενον ἀθελγία ἐλενλέχ [ο ]υσα τὰ πεπραγμένα , which the editor understands as = ἀλλ᾽ ἐναντία ταύτῃ ἡ ὑπὸ σοῦ γενομένη ἀθελγία ἐλέγχουσα κτλ . But we mention this passage only to note how early the popular etymology was current connecting it with θέλγω . It is dubious at best, and the history of the word is really unknown; but cf. Havers in Indogerm. Forschungen xxviii (1911) p. 194 ff., who, adopting the foregoing etymology, understands ἀσελγής as = geschlagen, then wahnsinnig, and then liebestoll, wollόstig. He has not convinced Prof. Thumb. For the idea of sensuality associated with the word in late Greek, see Lightfoot on Gal_5:19 . A cognate noun appears in P Oxy VI. 903 .21 (iv/A.D.) πολλὰ ἀσελγήματα λέγων εἰς πρόσωπόν μου καὶ διὰ τῆς ῥινὸς αὐτο [ῦ ], using many terms of abuse to my face, and through his nose (Edd.). The complainant is a Christian.

Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon

ἀσέλγεια [Etym: ἀσελγής] "licentiousness", Plat. , Dem.

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

ἀσέλγεια, -ας, ἡ (ἀσελγής, licentious; see MM, see word), [in LXX: Wis.14:26, 3Ma.2:26 * ;] licentiousness, wantonness, excess: Mrk.7:22, Rom.13:13, 2Co.12:21, Gal.5:19 (Lft., in l), Eph.4:19, 1Pe.4:3, 2Pe.2:2 2:7 2:18, Ju 4.† SYN.: ἀσωτία, profligacy, prodigality (see Tr., Syn., § xvi; DB, iii, 46). (AS)

📖 In-Depth Word Study

Lasciviousness (766) aselgeia

Sensuality (766) (aselgeia from aselges = licentious <> a = negates next word + selges = continent) originally referred to any excess or lack of restraint but came to convey the idea of shameless excess and the absence of restraint, especially with sexual excess. Thus like koite, aselgeia was used almost exclusively of especially lewd sexual immorality, of uninhibited and unabashed lasciviousness. It refers to the kind of sexual debauchery and abandonment that characterizes much of modern society and that is often flaunted almost as a badge of distinction! Aselgeia refers to uninhibited sexual indulgence without shame and without concern for what others think or how they may be affected (or infected). The Greeks defined aselgeia as “a disposition of soul that resents all discipline,” as “a spirit that acknowledges no restraints, dares whatsoever its caprice and wanton insolence may suggest.” Aselgeia -10x in the NAS (not in Septuagint - LXX) - Mark 7:21; Ro 13:13-note; 2Cor 12:21; Gal 5:19-note; Eph 4:19-note; 1Pet 4:3-note; 2Pet 2:2-note, 2Pe 2:7-note, 2Pe 2:18-note; Jude 1:4. NAS = licentiousness, 1; sensual, 1; sensuality, 8. KJV translates it: filthy, 1; lasciviousness, 6; wantonness, 2 (KJV only has 9 uses). Mattoon This was the ugliest word in the Greek language. It indicates an absence of restraint, shamelessness, an 'I Don't Care What Others Think' attitude, unbridled lust, sensual dress and behavior, or a parading of perversion." MacArthur writes that... Aselgeia (sensuality) refers to total licentiousness, the absence of all moral restraint, especially in the area of sexual sins. One commentator says the term relates to “a disposition of the soul incapable of bearing the pain of discipline.” The idea is that of unbridled self—indulgence and undisciplined obscenity... All people initially recognize at least some standard of right and wrong and have a certain sense of shame when they act against that standard. Consequently, they usually try to hide their wrongdoing. They may continually fall back into it but still recognize it as wrong, as something they should not be doing; and conscience will not let them remain comfortable. But as they continue to overrule conscience and train themselves to do evil and to ignore guilt, they eventually reject those standards and determine to live solely by their own desires, thereby revealing an already seared conscience. Having rejected all divine guidelines and protection, they become depraved in mind and give themselves over to sensuality. Such a person cares nothing about what other people think—not to mention about what God thinks—but only about what gratifies the cravings of his own warped mind. (MacArthur, J: Ephesians. Chicago: Moody Press) Barclay writes that aselgeia... "does not solely mean sexual uncleanness; it is sheer wanton insolence. As Basil defined it, “It is that attitude of the soul which has never borne and never will bear the pain of discipline.” It is the insolence that knows no restraint, that has no sense of the decencies of things, that will dare anything that wanton caprice demands, that is careless of public opinion and its own good name so long as it gets what it wants...It has been defined as “readiness for any pleasure.”...The great characteristic of aselgeia is this—the bad man usually tries to hide his sin (they have enough respect for common decency not to wish to be found out); but the man who has aselgeia in his soul does not care how much he shocks public opinion so long as he can gratify his desires...the man who is guilty of aselgeia is that he is lost to decency and to shame... he does not care who sees his sin. It is not that he arrogantly and proudly flaunts it; it is simply that he can publicly do the most shameless things, because he has ceased to care for decency at all...Sin can get such a grip of a man that he is lost to decency and shame. He is like a drug taker who first takes the drug in secret, but comes to a stage when he openly pleads for the drug on which he has become dependent. A man can become such a slave of liquor that he does not care who sees him drunk. A man can let his sexual desires so master him that he does not care who sees him satisfy them...It has been defined as “readiness for any pleasure.”...Jezebel was the classic instance of aselgeia when she built a heathen shrine in Jerusalem the Holy City. Josephus ascribed it to Jezebel when she built a temple to Baal in Jerusalem. The idea is that of a man who is so far gone in desire that he has ceased to care what people say or think... Aselgeia is the insolently selfish spirit, which is lost to honour, and which will take what it wants, where it wants, in shameless disregard of God and man. (Barclay, W: The Daily Study Bible Series, Rev. ed. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press) NOT IN STRIFE AND JEALOUSY: me eridi kai zelo: (Gal 5:15, Gal 5:21-note, Gal 5:26-note; Phil 2:3-note; James 3:14, 15, 16; 4:5; 1Pe 2:1-note,1Pe 2:2-note) Strife and jealously - These are closely associated iniquities (1Co 3:3, 2Co 12:20, Gal 5:20-note, Phil 1:15-note, 1Ti 6:4), since the former is often the result of the latter.

Bible Occurrences (10)

4:3
1:4

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