Quick Definition
ἀποπνίγω v. I suffocate, choke, drown, stop the growth of
Strong's Definition
from 575 and 4155; to stifle (by drowning or overgrowth)
KJV Usage: choke
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament
verb | aor.pass. ἀπεπνίγηνῃ | πνίγω
23.120 · Physiological Processes and States · Live, Die
to cause plants to die (figurative extension of meaning employing the base πνίγω[a] ‘to choke,’ 19.53) to cause the death of plants by other plants crowding them out and/or overshadowing them
23.119 · (ἀποπνίγομαι) · Physiological Processes and States · Live, Die
to drown to die as the result of drowning
1 It is possible that ἀποπνίγω and συμπνίγω[a] are somewhat more intensive in meaning than πνίγω[b], but this is difficult, if not impossible, to determine on the basis of NT usage. 2 It is possible that ἀποπνίγομαι differs from πνίγομαι in being somewhat more intensive in meaning, but this cannot be determined with accuracy on the basis of existing contexts.
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
ἀπο-πνίγω: 1 aor. amémuéa; 2 aor. pass. ἀπεπνίγην; (ἀπό as in ἀποκτείνω q. ν. [ef. to choke off ]); to choke: Mt. xiii. 7 (T WH mre. émméav) ; Lk. viii. 7 (of seed overlaid by thorns and killed by them) ; to suffocate with water, to drown, Lk. viii. 33 (as in Dem. 32, 6 [i.e.p. 883, 28 ete.; schol. ad Eur. Or. 812]).
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
ἀποπνίγω apopnigō 2x
to choke, suffocate, Lk. 8:7; to drown, Lk. 8:33*
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
ἀπο-πνίγω,
[in LXX: Na 2:12 (13) (חנק pi.), To 3:8*;]
to choke: Mt 13:7, Lk 8:7; pass., of drowning (= καταποντίζομαι), Lk 8:33.†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
ἀποπνίγω. Herwerden cites from BCA xvi. p. 384, no. 81, a deed of manumission from Delphi in which the inhuman clause is inserted—ei δέ τι γένοιτο ἐγ Διοκλέας τέκνον ἐν τῶι τᾶς παραμονᾶς χρόνωι, εἴ κα μὲν θέλη. ἀποπνεῖξαι, ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν. A literary citation may be added from the new fragments of Callimachus, P Oxy VII. ro11®f (late iv/A.D.), ὡς δὴ μί᾽ ἡμέων od μή με ποιῆσαι εὔστεκτον, ἢ γὰρ γειτονεῦσ᾽ ἀποπνίγεις which Prof. Hunt renders, ‘‘ Don’t you prescribe patience to me, as if you were one of us; your very presence chokes me.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon
ἀποπνίγω (apopnigō) — to choke. ἀποπνίγω [ῑ], future -πνίξω[Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist infinitive ἀποπνεῖξαι[Refs 1st c.BC+]:—choke, throttle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; suffocate, [Refs]; of plants, choke, [NT]:—passive, future -πνῐγήσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+] also -πεπνίξομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist I ἀπεπνίχθην[Refs 2nd c.AD+]aorist 2 ἀπεπνίγην [ῐ] (see. below): perfect participle -πεπνιγμένος[Refs 5th c.BC+]:—to bechoked, suffocated, τρώγων ἐρεβίνθους ἀπεπνίγη[Refs 5th c.BC+]; to be drowned, [Refs 5th c.BC+] __b generally, cut off, kill, λιμῷ τινα[Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—passive, πόλις ἀ. τῇ τῶν ἀναγκαίων σπάνει[Refs 6th c.AD+]
2. metaphorically, choke one with vexation, ἀποπνίξεις με λαλῶν[Refs 4th c.BC+]:—passive, to be choked with rage, ἐπί τινι at a thing, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
