Quick Definition
I show plainly, teach, warn
Strong's Definition
to exhibit under the eyes, i.e. (figuratively) to exemplify (instruct, admonish)
Derivation: from G5259 (ὑπό) and G1166 (δεικνύω);
KJV Usage: show, (fore-)warn
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
ὑποδείκνυμι: future ὑποδείξω; 1 aorist ὑπέδειξα; from Herodotus and Thucydides down; the Sept. several times for δΔβΔΜιγ;
1. properly, to show by placing under (i. e. before) the eyes: ὑπέδειξεν αὐτοῖς τόν πλοῦτον αὐτοῦ, Est_5:11; add, Sir_49:8; (others give ὑπό in this compound the force of 'privily'; but cf. Fritzsche on Matthew, p. 126).
2. to show by words and arguments, i. e. to teach (for δεψΘδ, 2Ch_15:3) (A. V. frequently, to warn): τίνι, followed by an infinitive of the thing, Mat_3:7; Luk_3:7; to teach by the use of a figure, τίνι, followed by indirect discourse, Luk_6:47; Luk_12:5; to show or teach by one's example, followed by ὅτι, Act_20:35; to allow i. e. make known (future things), followed by indirect discourse Act_9:16.
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
ὑποδείκνυμι hypodeiknymi 6x
also spelled ὑποδεικνύω , to indicate, Act_20:35 ;
to intimate, suggest, show, prove, Mat_3:7 ; Luk_3:7 ; Luk_6:47 ; Luk_12:5 ; Act_9:16
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
ὑπο -δείκνυμι ,
[in LXX for H5046 hi ., etc.;]
1. to show secretly.
2. to show by tracing out; hence, generally, to teach, make known: c. dat. pers ., Luk_6:47 ; Luk_12:5 , Act_9:16 ; id . c . inf ., Mat_3:7 , Luk_3:7 ; seq ., ὅτι , Act_20:35 .†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
ὑποδείκνυμι [page 656]
(1) point out, show : P Tebt I. 28 .15 ( c. B.C. 114) ἀξιοῦμεν ἐμβλέψαντα εἰς τὰ ὑποδεδειγμένα , we beg you to look into the matters indicated (Edd.), BGU IV. 1138 .5 (B.C. 18) ἐκ τῶν ὑποδειχθέντ (ων ) σοί .
(2) inform, warn ( Mat_3:7 , Luk_3:7 ) : P Goodsp Cairo 4 .12 (ii/B.C.) ( = Selections , p. 25) χαριεῖ οὖν ἀκούσας αὐτοῦ καὶ περὶ ὧν παραγέγονεν ὑποδείξας , please therefore give him a hearing, and inform him regarding those things he has come about, P Oxy IV. 743 .38 (B.C. 2) ἵνα αὐτῷ αὐτὰ ταῦτα ὑποδίξω , in order to inform him of this, BGU II. 417 .13 (ii/iii A.D.) ὑποδείξας αὐτῷ π [ε ]ρὶ ἐνοικίου κοφίνων , and Aristeas 112 διὰ τὸ καλῶς ἡμῖν τὸν Ἐλεάζαρον ὑποδεδειχέναι τὰ προειρημένα , because Eleazar has given us an admirable exposition of the principles just mentioned (cf. 2Ch_15:3 A).
Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon
ὑποδείκνυμι -ύω fut. -δείξω ionic -δέξω "to shew secretly", Hdt. ; ὑποδέξας ὄλβον "having given a glimpse" of happiness, id=Hdt. ; ὑπ. ἀρετήν "to make a shew" of virtue, Thuc. absol. "to indicate one's will", Xen. "to shew by tracing out, mark out", Hdt. : absol. "to set a pattern", Xen. generally, "to teach indirectly or by indication", Isocr. ; c. inf., NTest.
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon
ὑπο-δείκνυμι
[in LXX for נָגַד hi., etc. ;]
__1. to show secretly.
__2. to show by tracing out; hence, generally, to teach, make known: with dative of person(s), Luk.6:47 12:5, Act.9:16; id. with inf., Mat.3:7, Luk.3:7; before, ὅτι, Act.20:35.†
(AS)
📖 In-Depth Word Study
Show (warn) (5263) hupodeiknumi
I showed you (5263)(hupodeiknumi from hupó = under + deiknuo = show, make known the character or significance of something by visual, auditory, gestural, or linguistic means) literally means to show by placing under (as under one's gaze or before one's eyes) and so to show or instruct plainly, to set before one's eyes, to exemplify by words or actions. The idea is to direct someone’s attention to something and so to point out or make known. In some context the idea is to warn (Mt 3:7, Lk 3:7, 12:5) Note that some lexicons state that the original meaning is to show secretly (Liddell-Scott).
Marvin Vincent says hupodeiknumi...
means to show by example. Thus, Luke 6:47, “I will show you to whom he is like,” is followed by the illustration of the man who built upon the rock. So Acts 9:16. God will show Paul by practical experience how great things he must suffer. The kindred noun hupodeigma is always rendered example or pattern. See John 13:15; Jas. 5:10, etc.; and note on 2Pe 2:6. -- In all things I gave you an example.
By Paul's 3 plus years of teaching and conduct, he had clearly demonstrated his practice of working hard. What Paul said was fully substantiated by what he did, and it . This is integrity - when one's life matches one's lips.
Related Resources: A Few Thought on Integrity; Word Study on Sincere
The NAS translates hupodeiknumi as show(2), showed(1), warn(1), warned(2).
Matthew 3:7 But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said to them, "You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
Luke 3:7 So he began saying to the crowds who were going out to be baptized by him, "You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
Luke 6:47 "Everyone who comes to Me and hears My words and acts on them, I will show you whom he is like:
Luke 12:5 "But I will warn you whom to fear: fear the One who, after He has killed, has authority to cast into hell; yes, I tell you, fear Him!
Acts 9:16 for I (Jesus) will show him (Paul) how much he must suffer for My name's sake."
Acts 20:35 "In everything I showed you that by working hard in this manner you must help the weak and remember the words of the Lord Jesus, that He Himself said, 'It is more blessed to give than to receive.'"
Hupodeiknumi - 23x in the non-apocryphal Septuagint - 1Chr 28:18; 2Chr 15:3; 20:2; Esther 1:1; 2:10, 20; 3:4; 4:7; 5:11; 8:1; Jer 31:19; Dan 2:17; 4:1, 8; 5:7, 9, 12, 16; 9:22f; 10:14, 21; 11:2
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