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G5166 τρυγάω (trygáō)

Greek
Verb
‹ G5165 Greek Dictionary G5167 ›

Quick Definition

τρυγάω v. I gather

Strong's Definition

to collect the vintage

Derivation: from a derivative of (to dry) meaning ripe fruit (as if dry);

KJV Usage: gather

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb

43.18 · Agriculture

to pick, to gather to pick or gather ripe fruit (especially used of grapes)

LUK 6:44 · REV 14:18 · REV 14:19

1 In Greek usage τρυγάω seems to be an agricultural term in contrast with τίλλω (18.9) and συλλέγω (18.10).

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

τρυγάω, τῶ; 1 aor. ἐτρύγησα; (fr. τρύγη (lit. ‘dryness ἢ fruit gathered ripe in autumn, harvest); fr. Hom. down; Sept. several times for 7¥3, 778, VSP; to gather in ripe Jruits; to gather the harvest or vintage: as in the Grk. writ., with ace. of the fruit gathered, Lk. vi. 44; Rev. xiv. 18; or of the plant from which it is gathered, Rev. xiv. 19.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

τρυγάω trygaō 3x

to harvest, gather, fruits, and spc. grapes, Lk. 6:44; Rev. 14:18, 19*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

τρυγάω, -ῶ

[in LXX for קָצַר, בָּצַר, etc. ;]

to gather in: c. acc,

of the fruit, Lk 6:44, Re 14:18;

of that from which it is gathered, Re 14:19.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

τρυγάω [page 643] gather in the crop ( Luk_6:44 , Rev_14:18 f. ) : cf. P Petr II. 40 ( b ) .2 (iii/B.C.) γίνωσκέ με τρυγήσοντα τῆι θ̄ τοῦ Παυῗνι , take notice that I shall have my vintage on the 9 th of Payni (Ed.), PSI IV. 345 .2 (B.C. 256 5) τρυγᾶν μέλλουσιν τῆι κ̄ς̄ , P Ryl II. 130 .10 (A.D. 31) ἐτρύγησαν ἐκ τῶν καρπῶν οὐκ ὀλίγην ἐλᾶν , they gathered of the fruits a quantity of olives (Edd.), P Flor II. 236 .9 (A.D. 267) ἐπιμελῶς οὖν τρυγᾶτε , and P Oxy VI. 940 .3 (v/A.D.) ἵνα μὴ δόξωμεν διώκειν τοὺς ἄλλους τοὺς μήπω τρυγήσαντας , that we may not seem to press hardly upon the others who have not yet gathered the grapes (Edd.). For τρυγέω , see the late P Oxy XVI. 1859 .4 (vi/vii A.D.) ἤρξαντο τρυγεῖν τὴν ἄμπελον αὐτῶν : for τρύγη , see P Ryl II. 157 .18 (A.D. 135) πρ [ὸ ]ς μόνας τὰς ἡμ [έ ]ρας τῆς τρύγης , for the days of the vintage only, P Fay 133 .4 (iv/A.D.) ἵνα τὴν διαταγὴν τῆς τρύγης ποιήσηται , that he may make arrangements about the vintage : for τρυγία , new, raw wine, see BGU II. 417 .9 (ii/iii A.D.) τρυγίᾳ χρῶμαι : for τρύγησις , see PSI IV. 434 verso (B.C. 261 0), ib . VII. 807 .37 (A.D. 280); and for τρυγητικός , see P Strass I. 40 .49 (A.D. 569) ἑορτικὰ καὶ τρ̣υ̣γ̣ητικά . In MGr τρυγητής , reaper, is popularly used for the month of September (Thumb Handb . p. 359).

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

τρυγάω (trugaō) — to harvest. τρῠγάω, (τρύγη):

I. with accusative of the fruit gathered, gather in the fruit or crop, ἑτέρας [σταφυλὰς] τρυγόωσιν [NT+8th c.BC+]; σῦκα, σῖτον, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:— passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of honey, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; καθ᾽ ὥραν τετρυγημένοι (by death) [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

I.2. absolutely, θερίζουσι καὶ σπείρουσι καὶ τρυγῶσι ταῖς γλώτταισι [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II. with accusative of that from which the fruit is gathered, gather or reap off the trees or ground, ὅτε τρυγόῳεν ἀλωήν (Epic dialect optative for τρυγῷεν) [Refs 8th c.BC+]

II.2. proverbial, ἐρήμας τρυγᾶν (i.e. ἀμπέλους) strip unwatched vines, of one who is bold where there is nothing to fear, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.3. metaphorically, with accusative person, strip one, i. e. rob him, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: with accusative of things, rob, βίᾳ τρυγήσαντες τὸν περιστερεῶνα [Refs 1st c.BC+]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

τρυγάω, -ῶ [in LXX for קָצַר, בָּצַר, etc. ;] to gather in: with accusative, __(a) of the fruit, Luk.6:44, Rev.14:18; __(b) of that from which it is gathered, Rev.14:19.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (3)

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