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G4928 συνοχή (synochḗ)

Greek
Noun, Feminine
‹ G4927 Greek Dictionary G4929 ›

Quick Definition

συνοχή, ῆς, ἡ n.f. distress, anguish

Strong's Definition

restraint, i.e. (figuratively) anxiety

Derivation: from G4912 (συνέχω);

KJV Usage: anguish, distress

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, f. | -ῆς | ἔχω

25.240 · Attitudes and Emotions · Worry, Anxiety, Distress, Peace

distress a state of mental distress, involving acute anxiety

LUK 21:25 · 2CO 2:4

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

συν-οχή, -ῆς, ἡ, (συνέχω, q. ν.), α holding together, narrowing; narrows, the contracting part of a way, Hom. II. 23, 330. Metaph. straits, distress, anguish: Lk. xxi. 25; with καρδίας added, 2 Co. ii. 4, (contractio animi, Cic. Tuse. 1, 37, 90; opp. to effusio, 4, 31, 66; συνοχὴν κ- ταλαιπωρίαν, Job xxx. 3; [ef. Judg. ii. 3; plur. Ps. xxiv. (xxv.) 1 Δα}

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

συνοχή synochē 2x

pr. a being held together; compression; in NT met. distress of mind, anxiety, Lk. 21:25; 2 Cor. 2:4

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

συν-οχή, -ῆς, ή

(< συνέχω), [in LXX: Jg 2:3 (?), Jb 30:3 (שׁוֺאָה), ib. 38:28 A; Mi 5:1 (4:14), Je 52:5 (מָצוֹר) * ;]

a holding or being held together.

a narrow place (Hom., al.). Metaph., straits, distress: Lk 21:25; καρδίας, II Co 2:4.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

συνοχή [page 611] lit. compression (as in Aristeas 61), came to be used metaph. in Biblical Greek = straits, anxiety ( Luk_21:25 , 2Co_2:4 ) : cf. the magical P Lond 122 .35 (iv/A.D.) (= I. p. 117) διάσωσόν μου . . ἀπὸ πάσης συνοχῆς , Kaibel 1040 .23 σ [υν ]οχή τι [ς ἔσται σοι κακῶν τε καὶ καλῶν ], and Vett. Val. p. 2 .8 κρυβάς , συνοχάς , δεσμά , πένθη , et saepe . An early ex. of the noun is afforded by P Lond 354 .24 ( c . B.C. 10) (= II. p. 165) where the reference is apparently to imprisonment. This may also be the meaning in Didache i. 5 ἐν συνοχῇ δὲ γενόμενος ἐξετασθήσεται περὶ ὧν ἔπραξε . See further Deissmann LAE 2 p. 95 n. .2 , and Boll Offenbarung p. 135.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

συνοχή (sunochē) — anguish. συνοχ-ή, ἡ, (συνέχω) holding together, μηχανημάτων [Refs 4th c.AD+]; grasping in the hand, ῥόας [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

2. maintenance, control, σ. ἡ ἑαυτοῦ selfmaintenance, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

II. (συνέχομαι) a being held together,

II.1. contraction, ἐν ξυνοχῇσιν ὁδοῦ where the road contracts, at a narrow part of the road, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἁλὸς ἐν ξυνοχῇσιν in the narrows or straits, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

II.2. conflict in battle, ἐνὶ ξυνοχῇσιν ἀγῶνος [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

II.3. continuity, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; coherence, σ. καὶ ἕνωσις τῶν μερῶν [Refs 5th c.AD+]; combination of elements, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]

II.3. b intension or connotation, [Refs 5th c.AD+]

II.4. line of union, meeting-place, βλεφάρων [Refs 5th c.AD+]; ξ. χιτῶνος the joining of the tunic on the shoulder, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἡ κατὰ τὴν ἐσθῆτα σ. the clinging of the garment to the body, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

II.5. metaphorically, distress, affliction, [NT]; oppression, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; detention, imprisonment, [Refs 1st c.BC+]: but of going to bed in disease, ἀκίνδυνος ἔσται ἡ σ. [Refs 2nd c.BC+]

II.6. trap, gin, snare, [LXX]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

συν-οχή, -ῆς, ή (συνέχω), [in LXX: Jdg.2:3 (?), Job.30:3 (שׁוֹא), Job.38:28 A; Mic.5:1 (4:14), Jer.52:5 (מָצוֹר) * ;] __1. a holding or being held together. __2. a narrow place (Hom., al.). Metaphorical, straits, distress: Luk.21:25; καρδίας, 2Co.2:4.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (2)

2:4

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