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G4761 στρεβλόω (streblóō)

Greek 📖 Greek Word Study
Verb
‹ G4760 Greek Dictionary G4762 ›

Quick Definition

στρεβλόω v. I rack, pervert, twist

Strong's Definition

to wrench, i.e. (specially), to torture (by the rack), but only figuratively, to pervert

Derivation: from a derivative of G4762 (στρέφω);

KJV Usage: wrest

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

conj. | στρέφω

33.155 · Communication · Interpret, Mean, Explain

to distort, to misinterpret, to change the meaning of, to explain falsely to distort the meaning of something in communicating to others

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

στρεβλόω, -ὥ ; (στρεβλός [fr. στρέφω] twisted, Lat. tortuosus; hence στρέβλη, fem., an instrument of torture) ; to twist, turn awry, (Hdt.); to torture, put to the rack, (Arstph., Plat., Dem., Polyb., Joseph., 3 Mace. iv. 14); metaph. to pervert, of one who wrests or tortures language to a false sense, 2 Pet. iii. 16.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

στρεβλόω strebloō 1x

pr. to distort the limbs on a rack; met. to wrench, distort, pervert, 2 Pet. 3:16*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

στρεβλόω, -ῶ

(< στρέφω), [in LXX: II Ki 22:27 (פּתל hithp.), III Mac 4:14, IV Mac 9:17 12:4, 11 15:14 * ;]

to twist, torture. Metaph. (cf. II Ki, l.c.), to twist or pervert language: II Pe 3:16.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

στρεβλόω, which is used metaph. = “‘ pervert, strain” in 2 Pet 315, is found ina broken context in BGU I. 195} (ii/A.D.) .] στρε[βλώ]σαν[τ]ες τοῦ στρατιωτικοῦ. [. . . Seealso Wiinsch 4F 315 as cited s.v. mvéw. A new ex. of the lit. meaning “‘torture”’ occurs in Herodas II. 89 λαβών, Θαλῆ, στρέβλου pe, “here, Thales, take me and torture me”’ cf. also Veta Epicuri VI. 118 κἂν στρεβλωθῇ δ᾽ ὁ σοφὸς εἶναι αὐτὸν εὐδαίμονα, ‘and even if the wise man be 0 «6 27 put on the rack, he is happy” (Bailey). στρέφω, “turn”; (1) act.—P Lond 121°88 (iii/a.D.) (=I. p. 106) ἄρκτε. .. ἡ στρέφουσα τὸν ἄξονα, (2) reflex. mid.—P Leid W ‘87 (ji/iii A.D.) (= II. p. 101) λέγε στρεφόμενος, (3) reflex. pass. —P Oxy I. 33% ὃ (late ii/a.p.) otp[a]pels καὶ ἰδὼν Ἡλιόδωρον εἶπεν ἘΝ For the form ἐστρεμμένα (for ἐστραμμένα) in P Eud 281 (before B.C. 165) see Mayser Gr. i. pp. 19, 410. The verbal στρεπτός occurs with doubtful meaning in Aristeas 58. On {με΄ relation of στρέφω and its compds. to the Scriptural idea of ‘‘ conversion,” reference should be made to a paper by Field, (Votes p. 246 ff. (see s.v. ἐπιστρέφω).

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

στρεβλόω (strebloō) — to distort. στρεβλ-όω, future -ώσω[Refs 1st c.AD+]: aorist ἐστρέβλωσα [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—twist or strain tight, ὄνοισι ξυλίνοισι τὰ ὅπλα drawing the cables taut with windlasses [Refs 5th c.BC+]; screw up the strings of an instrument, τὰς χορδὰς ἐπὶ τῶν κολλόπων στρεβλοῦν [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II. twist or wrench a dislocated limb, with a view to setting it, σ. τὸν πόδα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also of wrestlers, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] (passive):—middle, ἐς τοὐπίσω τὰς χεῖρας σ. [Refs 4th c.AD+]:—passive, στρεβλωθῆναι acquire a squint, [Refs 1st c.AD+]

II.2. stretch on the wheel or rack, to rack, torture, applied to slaves for the purpose of extracting evidence, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, ἐπὶ τροχοῦ στρεβλούμενος [Refs 5th c.BC+]future middle στρεβλώσομαι in passive sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.3. metaphorically, pervert or distort words, [NT]:—passive, [LXX]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

στρεβλόω, -ῶ (στρέφω), [in LXX: 2Ki.22:27 (פָּתַל hithp.), 3Ma.4:14, 4Ma.9:17 4Mac 12:4 4Mac 12:11 4Mac 15:14 * ;] to twist, torture. Metaphorical (cf. 2Ki, l.with), to twist or pervert language: 2Pe.3:16.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (1)

📖 Greek Word Study — In-Depth Study from Precept Austin

Distort (4761) strebloo

Distort (4761) (strebloo from strepho = twisted) means to wrench, to torment, to twist or to distort. Herodotus used strebloo to convey the idea of to twist or wrench a dislocated limb, with a view to setting it. This verb is used only here in the NT (and once in the Septuagint =LXX in 2Sa 22:27 and 5 times in the Apocrypha). A stréble was a winch, an instrument that produced torture by twisting or pulling one's limbs out of joint. Thus one meaning of the verb strebloo was to put to the rack. In one secular writing strebloo was used metaphorically to describe one who was "tortured by anxiety" and thus spoke of inward pain or torment. BDAG writes that strebloo originally meant to... ‘twist, make taut’ of cables ("to draw the cables taut with windlasses", "to screw up the strings of an instrument"), then in various senses of wrenching dislocated limbs for the purpose of setting them, and of the use of tortuous devices in the course of inquiries (Arndt, W., Danker, F. W., & Bauer, W. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature) Metaphorically, strebloo meant to pervert as one who wrests or tortures language to a false sense. Peter thus chose a singularly graphic word to picture the tortuous perversion of the Scriptures. The untaught and unstable "twisted and tortured" the writings of Paul producing distortion and perversion of his intended meaning. It was the continual practice (strebloo is in the present tense = habitual action) of the "untaught and unstable" to take Paul's statements and twist them like victims on a rack to force them to say what they wanted them to say. Some accused Paul of teaching that, since we are saved by grace, it makes no difference how we live! It was “slanderously reported” that Paul taught, “Let us do evil that good may come” (Ro 3:8; cf. Ro 6:1ff). Others accused Paul of being against the Law because he taught the equality of Jews and Gentiles in the church (Gal 3:28) and their liberty in Christ. AS THEY DO ALSO THE REST OF THE SCRIPTURES: os ka tas loipas graphas: The rest (3062) (loipoy) remaining or residue referring to the Scriptures other than Paul's thus identifying Paul's writing as Scripture. Note that Peter gives a very high place to Paul's writings, on a par with "the rest of the Scriptures", i.e. the Old Testament Scriptures and whatever portions of the NT were then available. Peter clearly acknowledges that the Pauline Epistles were part of the inspired sacred Scriptures. This in fact is the most clear cut statement on the pages of Scripture to affirm the writings of Paul are Scripture. Loipoy - 55v in NT - Matt. 22:6; 25:11; 26:45; 27:49; Mk. 4:19; 14:41; 16:13; Lk. 8:10; 12:26; 18:9, 11; 24:9f; Acts 2:37; 5:13; 17:9; 27:20, 44; 28:9; Rom. 1:13; 11:7; 1 Co. 1:16; 4:2; 7:12, 29; 9:5; 11:34; 15:37; 2 Co. 12:13; 13:2, 11; Gal. 2:13; 6:17; Eph. 2:3; 6:10; Phil. 1:13; 3:1; 4:3, 8; 1 Thess. 4:1, 13; 5:6; 2 Thess. 3:1; 1 Tim. 5:20; 2 Tim. 4:8; Heb. 10:13; 2 Pet. 3:16; Rev. 2:24; 3:2; 8:13; 9:20; 11:13; 12:17; 19:21; 20:5

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