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G4608 σίκερα (síkera)
Greek
Noun, Indeclinable, Other type
‹ G4607 Greek Dictionary G4609 ›

Quick Definition

intoxicating drink

Strong's Definition

an intoxicant, i.e. intensely fermented liquor

Derivation: of Hebrew origin (H07941);

KJV Usage: strong drink

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

σίκερα, τό (Hebrew ωΕΡλΘψ (rather, according to Kautzsch (Gram., p. 11) for ωΔΡλΐψΘΰ (properly, σικρα) the stative emphatic of ωΐΡλΗψ (literally, 'intoxicating' drink))), indeclinable (Winers Grammar, 68 (66); Buttmann, 24 (21)) (yet Eusebius, praep. evang. 6, 10, 8 has a genitive σικερος (and Sophocles in his Lex. quotes from Cyrill. Alex. 1, 1041 d. (edited by Migne) a genitive σικερατος), strong drink, an intoxicating beverage, different from wine (except in Num_28:7 (cf. Isa_28:7)); it was a factitious product, made of a mixture of sweet ingredients, whether derived from grain and vegetables, or from the juice of fruits (dates), or a decoction of honey: Luk_1:15 (Lev_10:9; Num_6:3; Deu_14:25 (); , etc.; the same Hebrew word is rendered also by μέθυσμα, Jdg_13:4; Jdg_13:7; Jdg_13:14; Mic_2:11). Cf. Winers RWB under the word Wein, künstlicher; (B. D., under the word ).

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

σίκερα sikera 1x strong or inebriating drink, Luk_1:15

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

† σίκερα , τό , indecl . (Aram. ωΡΔλΐψΘΰ ), [in LXX for H7941 (also rendered μέθυσμα , Jdg_13:4 , Mic_2:11 ), Lev_10:9 , al. ;] fermented liquor, strong drink: Luk_1:15 .†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

σίκερα [page 574] strong drink, an indeclinable transcript from Aramaic ωΡΔλΐψΘΰ , found in the NT only in Luk_1:15 , but frequent in the LXX (Thackeray Gr . i. p. 33). In P Tebt II. 413 .11 (ii/iii A.D.) for σικιωτεν Crφnert suggests σικερώτιον , a jar for drinking σίκερα : see the editors note, also s.v . σκιά .

Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon

σίκερα "a fermented liquor", NTest. [Etym: Hebr. word.]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

σίκερα, τό indecl. (Aram. שִׁכְרָא), [in LXX for שֵׁכָר (also rendered μέθυσμα, Jdg.13:4, Mic.2:11), Lev.10:9, al. ;] fermented liquor, strong drink: Luk.1:15.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (1)

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