Quick Definition
Ῥωμαϊκός, ή, όν Adj Roman, Latin
Strong's Definition
Romaic, i.e. Latin
Derivation: from G4514 (Ῥωμαῖος);
KJV Usage: Latin
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
σαλεύω ; 1 aor. ἐσάλευσα; Pass., pres. ptep. σαλευόμεvos; pf. ptep. σεσαλευμένος ; 1 aor. ἐσαλεύθην ; 1 fut. σαλευθήσομαι ; (σάλος, α- v-); fr. Aeschyl. and Arstph. down; in Sept. pass. σαλεύομαι for Oi) and 333; a. prop. of the motion produced by winds, storms, waves, etc.; to agitate or shake: κάλαμον, pass., Mt. xi. 7; Lk. vii. 243 to cause to totter, ras δυνάμεις τῶν ovp., pass., Mt. xxiv. 29; Mk. xiii. 25; Lk. xxi. 26; τὴν γῆν, Heb. xii. 26 (Is. xxiv. 20; Am. ix.5); an edifice, Lk. vi. 48; Acts iv. 31; xvi. 26; τὰ μὴ σαλευόμενα, the things which are not shaken, i. 6. the perfect state of things which will exist after the return of Christ from heaven and will undergo no change, opp. to τὰ σαλευόμενα, the present order of things subject to vicissitude and decay, Heb. xii. 27. to shake thoroughly, of a measure filled by shaking its contents together, Lk. vi. 38. b. to shake down, overthrow, i. e. trop. to cast down from one’s (secure and happy) state, Acts ii. 25 (fr. Ps. xv. (xvi.) 8); by a trop. use foreign to prof. auth. to move or agitate the mind, to disturb one: twa ἀπὸ τοῦ νοός, so as to throw him out of his sober and natural mental state [B. 322 (277)], 2 Th. ii. 2; τοὺς ὄχλους, to stir up, Acts xvii. 13.
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
Ῥωμαϊκός, -ή, -όν Roman, Latin: Lk 23:38 Rec.†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
σαλεύω, lit. “agitate,” ‘shake,’ as by winds and storms: see P Lond 46%? (iv/a.p.) (=I. p. 80) ἐπικαλοῦμαί oe τὸν . σαλε[ύσαντα] τὸν οὐρανόν, cf. Mt 2455, a/., and the citations in Boll Offenbarung, p. 135. The verb is used figuratively, as in Heb 12°, in the illiterate P Oxy III. 52818 (ii/A.D.) where a man writes to his sister (wife) ἔπεμσάς pu ἐπιστολὰς δυναμένου λίθον σαλεῦσε, οὕτως ὑ λόγυ σου καικίνηκάν με, “you sent me letters which would have shaken a stone, so much did your words move me” (Edd.), and OG/S 515} (iii/A.D.) σαλεύει yap ὡς ἀληθῶς ἡ σωτηρία τῆς πόλε]ως ἐκ κακουργίας Kal πανουργίας ὀλίγων τινῶν αὐτῇ ἐπεμβα)ινόντων. Tlence the derived meaning “‘dislodge,”’ ‘‘ drive away” from your sober senses, as in 2 Thess 25, where Lightfoot (Votes on Epp. of S. Paul, p. 109) compares Plut. Afor. 493 D ὄρεξιν τοῦ κατὰ φύσιν ἀποσαλεύουσαν followed almost immediately by ὡς ἐπ᾽ ἀγκύρας τῆς φύσεως σαλεύει. For a weakened sense cf. PSI IV. 299! (iii/a.D.) κατεσχέθην νόσῳ... ὡς μὴ δύνασθαι μηδὲ σαλεύεσθαι, “1 was held fast by illness, so as to be unable even to move myself ’’: see also P Oxy III. 472°9(c. A.D. 130) the request of a daughter to her mother—tt kal παρασχεῖν ds ἐπὶ ἑνὶ μόνῳ σαλεύουσαν, “to give her something since she was dependent upon onlyasingle source ’’ (Edd.): cf. 1,55 II. 2. MGr σαλεύω, ‘ move,’’ * stir.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon
Ῥωμαϊκός (Rhōmaikos) — Latin. Ῥωμᾰ-ϊκός, ή, όν, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; δακτυλίδιον [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: superlative -κώτατος[Refs 6th c.AD+] adverb -κῶς[Refs]; in Roman fashion, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: comparative, [Refs 1st c.AD+]