Quick Definition
a sword, piercing grief
Strong's Definition
a sabre, i.e. a long and broad cutlass (any weapon of the kind, literally or figuratively)
Derivation: probably of foreign origin;
KJV Usage: sword
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
ῤομφαία, ῤομφαίας, ἡ, a large sword; properly, a long Thracian javelin (cf. Rich, Dict. of Antiq. under the word Rhompaea); also a kind of long sword usually worn on the right shoulder (Hesychius ῤομφαία. Θρακιον ἀμυντηριον, μάχαιρα, ξίφος ἤ ἀκόντιον μακρόν; (Suidas 3223 c. (cf. ῥεμβω to revolve, vibrate)); cf. Plutarch, Aemil. 18); (A. V. sword): Rev_1:16; Rev_2:12; Rev_2:16; Rev_6:8; Rev_19:15; Rev_19:21; σου δέ αὐτῆς τήν ψυχήν διελεύσεται ῤομφαία, a figure for 'extreme anguish shall fill (pierce, as it were) thy soul', Luk_2:35, where cf. Kuinoel. (Josephus, Antiquities 6, 12, 4; 7, 12, 1; in Ev. Nicod. 26 the archangel Michael, keeper of Paradise, is called ἡ φλογινη ῤομφαία. Very often in the Sept. for ηΖψΖα; often also in the O. T. Apocrypha.)
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
ῥομφαία rhomphaia 7x
pr. a Thracian broad-sword; a sword, Rev_1:16 ; Rev_2:12 ;
by meton. war, Rev_6:8 ;
met. a thrill of anguish, Luk_2:35
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
† ῥομφαία , -ας , ἡ ,
[in LXX chiefly for H2719 ;]
a large broad sword , used by the Thracians ( v. DB , iv, 634); then generally (in LXX used interchangeably with μάχαιρα , q.v. ), a sword: Rev_1:16 ; Rev_2:12 ; Rev_2:16 ; Rev_6:8 ; Rev_19:15 ; Rev_19:21 ; metaph ., Luk_2:35 .†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
ῥομφαία [page 564]
For ῥομφαία , a Thracian weapon of large size, see Hastings DB iv. p. 634, where the different uses of the word are fully illustrated. In the NT it is found sexies in Rev, and once, metaphorically, in Luk_2:35 .
Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon
ῥομφαία ῥομφαία, ἡ, "a large sword, scymitar", used by the Thracians, Plut. , NTest. [Etym: Foreign word.]
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon
ῥομφαία, -ας, ἡ
[in LXX chiefly for חֶרֶב ;]
a large broad sword, used by the Thracians (see DB, iv, 634); then generally (in LXX used interchangeably with μάχαιρα, which see), a sword: Rev.1:16 2:12, 16 6:8 19:15, 21; metaphorically, Luk.2:35.†
(AS)
