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G4312 προπετής (propetḗs)

Greek 📖 Greek Word Study
Adjective
‹ G4311 Greek Dictionary G4313 ›

Quick Definition

προπετής, ές Adj impulsive, rash, reckless

Strong's Definition

falling forward, i.e. headlong (figuratively, precipitate)

Derivation: from a compound of G4253 (πρό) and G4098 (πίπτω);

KJV Usage: heady, rash(-ly)

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

adjc. | -ές, -οῦς | πίπτω

88.98 · Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior · Sensible Behavior, Senseless Behavior

reckless, impetuous pertaining to impetuous and reckless behavior In some instances it may be possible to translate προπετής in ACT 19:36 as ‘without thinking’ or ‘without counting the cost.’

ACT 19:36 · 2TI 3:4

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

προπετής, -ἐς, (πρό and πέτω 1. 6. πίπτω) ; 1. falling forwards, headlong, sloping, precipitous: Pind. Nem. 6,107; Xen. τ. eq. 1, 8; al. 2. precipitate, rash, reckless: Acts xix. 36; 2 Tim. iii. 4, (Prov. x. 14; xiii. 3; Sir. ix. 18; Clem. Rom. 1 Cor. 1,1; and often in Grk. writ.).

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

προπετής propetēs 2x

falling forwards; meton. precipitate, rash, Acts 19:36; 2 Tim. 3:4*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

προπετής, -ές

(< προπίπτω), [in LXX: Pr 10:14 (אֱוִיל) 13:3 (פֹּשׂק) Si 9:18*;]

falling forwards, headlong. Metaph., precipitate, rash, reckless: of persons, II Ti 3:4; of things, Ac 19:36.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

προπετής. To the exx. which Field (Λοζος, p. 131) has collected from late Greek to illustrate this adj. = ‘‘rash,” ‘‘ headlong,’’ as in Ac τοῦδ, we may add ἡ προπετὴς μοῖρα from the epitaph Kazbel 4785 (ii/A.pD.). For a new literary reference for the subst., cf. the work on the Trojan War attributed to Dictys Cretensis, P Tebt II. 268%? (early iii/A.D.) ἡ σὴ προπέτεια.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

προπετής (propetēs) — reckless. προπετ-ής, ές, (προπίπτω) falling or slipping down in bed, εἰ π. γένοιτο [Refs 5th c.BC+]out of control, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

2. inclined forward, κεφαλὴ τοῦ βραχίονος π. ἐς τοὔμπροσθεν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; -έστεραι γένυες more prominent,[Refs 5th c.BC+]; sloping, of shoulders, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; stooping, μὴ ὀρθὸς ἀλλὰ μικρῷ -έστερος [Refs 4th c.BC+]

3. thrown away, κεῖται προπετές [τὸ κάταγμα] [Refs 5th c.BC+]

4. drooping, at the point of death, ζῇ γὰρ π. [Refs]; ἡ π. Μοῖρα untimely, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

5. prominent, of the eyes, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; γνάθοι, ὀφρῦς, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

II. metaphorically,

II.1. being upon the point of, πολιὰς ἐπὶ χαίτας π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.2. ready for, prone to a thing, ἐπί or εἴς τι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, -έστατος μεταστῆσαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.3. headlong, π. ἄγειν τὸν ἀκροατήν [Refs 4th c.BC+]

II.4. precipitate, rash, reckless, π. σώματος ἡδοναί [Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. γέλως uncontrolled laughter, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a lot, drawn at random, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.4. b of persons, οἱ θρασεῖς προπετεῖς [Refs 4th c.BC+]; μανικὸς καὶ π. ἐπὶ τῶν κινδύνων Theopomp.[Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τὸ π., ={προπέτεια}, opposed to τὸ σεμνόν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.5. ἁρμονίαι π. flowing rhythms, [Refs 1st c.BC+]

II.6. in Medicine texts, subject to diarrhoea, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

III. adverb -τῶς headlong, out of control, π. εἰς τὸ κάταντες φέρεσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]

III.2. metaphorically, headlong, hastily, π. φέρεσθαι εἰς τὴν τυραννίδα Id [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀποκρίνεσθαι, ἀποφαίνεσθαι, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἔχειν to be rash, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; prematurely, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

προπετής, -ές (προπίπτω), [in LXX: Pro.10:14 (אֱוִיל) Pro.13:3 (פָּשַׂק) Sir.9:18 * ;] falling forwards, headlong. Metaphorical, precipitate, rash, reck­less: of persons, 2Ti.3:4; of things, Act.19:36.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (2)

3:4

📖 Greek Word Study — In-Depth Study from Precept Austin

Reckless (4312) propetes

Reckless (4312) (propetes from propÃpto = fall forward in turn from pró = forward + pÃpto = fall) is literally falling forward or headlong. It was used to describe one slipping down in bed. Figuratively as used here, it gives a vivid picture of these men marked by or proceeding from undue haste or lack of deliberation or caution. They plunge ahead without forethought in their impetuous deeds. Their behavior is rash, reckless, headlong (without due deliberation, out of control), impetuous, thoughtless and precipitous. Nothing stops them. Rashly they plunge ahead in their wickedness, being reckless or precipitate in their wicked deeds. They act impetuously without thought for others or care for possible consequences. These men are swept on by passion and impulse to such an extent that they are totally unable to think sensibly. Such people act foolishly and carelessly, completely unconcerned about the consequences for themselves or others. The word headstrong includes their determination to have their own way, regardless of advice to the contrary. The only other use is by Luke describing a riot in Ephesus and the town clerk's declaration that... Since then these are undeniable facts, you ought to keep calm and to do nothing rash. (marked by or proceeding from undue haste or lack of deliberation or caution) (Acts 19:36) Vincent writes that propetes means... Precipitate, reckless, headstrong in the pursuit of a bad end under the influence of passion. Only here and Acts 19:36. In Septuagint (LXX) , slack, loose, hence foolish, Pr 10:14, and dividing or parting asunder, as the lips; of one who opens his lips and speaks hastily or thoughtlessly, Pr 13:3. (Vincent, M. R. Word studies in the New Testament. Vol. 4, Page 311) Rienecker adds this note describing these men as ready to precipitate matters by hasty speech or action. It indicates lack of control or quickness, whether good or bad and with respect to action it refers to those who are impulsive, who get carried away (hotheads!) like a bolting horse,; people who make themselves known by their violence, who wreck everything, who take wild chances. CONCEITED: tetuphomenoi (RPPMPN): (Ro11:20; 1Ti 6:17) Be puffed up (NLT) swollen with conceit (NRSV) high minded (KJV) swell headed having been swollen up with pride "Copy and paste the address below into your web browser in order to go to the original page which will allow you to access live links related to the material on this page - these links include Scriptures (which can be read in context), Scripture pop-ups on mouse over, and a variety of related resources such as Bible dictionary articles, commentaries, sermon notes and theological journal articles related to the topic under discussion." http://www.preceptaustin.org/2_timothy_33-5.htm#reckless

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