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G4288 προθυμία (prothymía)
Greek 📖 Word Study
Noun, Feminine
‹ G4287 Greek Dictionary G4289 ›

Quick Definition

inclination, readiness

Strong's Definition

predisposition, i.e. alacrity

Derivation: from G4289 (πρόθυμος);

KJV Usage: forwardness of mind, readiness (of mind), ready (willing) mind

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

προθυμία, προθυμίας, ἡ (πρόθυμος), from Homer down; 1. zeal, spirit, eagerness; 2. inclination; readiness of mind: so Act_17:11; 2 Corinthians 8:11 f, 19 ; 2Co_9:2.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

προθυμία prothumia 5x promptness, readiness, eagerness of mind, willingness, Act_17:11 ; 2Co_8:11-12 ; 2Co_8:19 ; 2Co_9:2

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

** προθυμία , -ας , ἡ ( <πρόθυμος ), [in LXX : Sir_45:23 * ;] eagerness, willingness, readiness: Act_17:11 , 2Co_8:11-12 ; 2Co_8:19 ; 2Co_9:2 .†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

προθυμία [page 540] eagerness, enthusiasm : P Par 63 .149 (B.C. 164) (= P Petr III. p. 30) τὴν πᾶσαν προσενεγκάμενοι σπουδὴν κ [αὶ ] προθυμίαν , φροντίσαθ᾽ ὅπως . . . making use of the greatest zeal and eagerness, you must take precautions that. . ., Syll 735 (= .3 1107) .15 ( c. B.C. 200) σπουδᾶς καὶ προθυμίας [ο ]ὐθὲν ἐλλείποντες , and frequently in the inscrr., e.g. Magn 97 .74 (ist half ii/A.D.) τὰς . . τιμὰς . . [δέχεται μετ ]α̣̣ πάσης προθυμίας : cf. Act_17:11 and Deissmann BS p. 254 f. For the verb cf. P Tebt I. 23 .11 ( c. B.C. 119 or 114) διὸ καὶ ἔτι καὶ νῦν καλῶς ποιήσεις φιλοτιμότερον προθυμηθεὶς ἵνα τὰ πρὸς αὐτὸν [ . . . . . ] διορθώσηι , I shall therefore be glad if you will even now endeavour more earnestly to correct your behaviour towards him (Edd.), and ib. 40 .11 (B.C. 117) καὶ αὐτὸς προθυμούμενος εἶναι ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας , and being myself eager to belong to your house.

Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon

προθυμία προθυ_μία, ἡ, "readiness, willingness, eagerness, zeal", ἧσι προθυμίῃσι [ι_] πεποιθώς, i. e. πρόθυμος ὤν, Il. ; πάσῃ προθυμίᾳ with all "zeal", Plat. ; ὑπὸ προθυμίας "zealously", id=Plat. c. gen. pers., ἐκ τῆς Κλεομένεος προθυμίης at his "desire", Hdt. ; κατὰ τὴν τούτου προθυμίην as far as his "desire" goes, id=Hdt. ; τοῦ θεοῦ προθυμίᾳ "by the will" of the god, Eur. c. gen. rei, προθυμίη σωτηρίης "zeal" to save him, Hdt. ; πρ. ἔργου "readiness" for action, "the will or purpose" to act, Soph. πρ. ἔχειν, ῀ προθυμεῖσθαι, Hdt. ; c. inf., id=Hdt. , attic "good-will, ready kindness", Hdt. [Etym: from πρόθυ_μος]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

προθυμία, -ας, ἡ (πρόθυμος), [in LXX: Sir.45:23 * ;] eagerness, willingness, readiness: Act.17:11, 2Co.8:11-12 8:19 9:2.† (AS)

📖 In-Depth Word Study

Readiness (eagerness) (4288) prothumia

Great eagerness (4288) (prothumia from prothumos = predisposed, ready, willing, eager, prompt, referring to one's spirit in Mt 26:41 "the spirit is willing" or prothumos) conveys the idea of ready and willing, of readiness for action, or of having the will or purpose to act. This word describes one's exceptional interest in being of service. It is a determined disposition of one's mind. Readiness. Forwardness. Willingness. Inclination. Enthusiasm. Goodwill. Eagerness. Eagerness is a state marked by enthusiastic desire or interest and implies ardor and enthusiasm. In ancient Greece, prothumia was a word commonly used in eulogies. The idea of voluntariness is also present in the Qumran writings. A willing and cheerful treading of the divine path is denoted. Robertson commenting on the use of prothumia in Acts 17:11 writes that... In Thessalonica many of the Jews out of pride and prejudice refused to listen. Here the Jews joyfully welcomed the two Jewish visitors. The NT uses are listed below and it is notable that 4 of the 5 uses are in the 2 most comprehensive chapters on Christian giving! (Interesting!) Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica, for they received the word with great eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily, to see whether these things were so. 2 Corinthians 8:11 But now finish doing it also; that just as there was the readiness to desire it, so there may be also the completion of it by your ability...12 For if the readiness is present, it is acceptable according to what a man has, not according to what he does not have. 2 Corinthians 8:19 and not only this, but he has also been appointed by the churches to travel with us in this gracious work, which is being administered by us for the glory of the Lord Himself, and to show our readiness, 2 Corinthians 9:2 for I know your readiness, of which I boast about you to the Macedonians, namely, that Achaia has been prepared since last year, and your zeal has stirred up most of them. Prothumia indicates a positive disposition, goodwill in the heightened sense of eagerness and ardor and is a compliment that honors its subject. These Bereans were predisposed, ready, willing, and thus their attitude was one of eagerness. Prothumia includes the idea of ''rushing forward''...and thus the Bereans were like children in a candy store...like a man who found a pearl and recognized its incredible worth (Mt 13:45, 46). "Copy and paste the address below into your web browser in order to go to the original page which will allow you to access live links related to the material on this page - these links include Scriptures (which can be read in context), Scripture pop-ups on mouse over, and a variety of related resources such as Bible dictionary articles, commentaries, sermon notes and theological journal articles related to the topic under discussion." http://www.preceptaustin.org/acts_17_commentary.htm#eagerness

Bible Occurrences (5)

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