G4007 περ (per)

πέρ, an enclitie particle, akin to the prep. περί [ Herm. de part. ἄν, p.6; Curtius § 359; ef. Lob. Pathol. Elementa, i. 290; al. (connect it directly with πέραν, ete., and) give ‘throughly’ as its fundamental meaning; cf. Bdumlein, Partikeln, p. 198], showing that the idea of the word to which it is annexed must be taken in its fullest extent ; it corresponds to the Lat. circiter, cunque, Germ. noch so sehr, immerhin, wenigstens, ja; [Eng. however much, very much, altogether, indeed]; cf. Hermann ad Vig. p. 791; Klotzad Devar. ii. 2 p. 722 sqq.; [Donaldson, New Crat. 8 118 fin.]. In the N. T. it is affixed to the pron. és and to sundry particles, see διόπερ, ἐάνπερ, εἴπερ, ἐπείπερ, ἐπειδήπερ, ἤπερ, καθάπερ, καίπερ, ὅσπερ, ὥσπερ. [(From Hom. down.)]

πέρ

(akin to περί),

enclitic particle, adding force or positiveness to the word which precedes it: indeed, by far, etc. In the NT, it is always affixed to the word to which it relates, v.s. διόπερ, ἐάνπερ, εἴπερ, ἐπείπερ, ἐπειδήπερ, ἤπερ, καθάπερ, καίπερ, ὅσπερ, ὥσπερ.

ΠΕΡ τ ολο -τννν τς 5:5 = The Journal of Egyptian Archeology. London, 1914-1 EBS orepcctonceposee on = The Journal of Hellenic Studies. London, 1880— Jouguet Vie municipale= La Vie Municipale dans l Egypte Romaine (being Bibliotheque des Ecoles Frangaises @ Athenes et de Rome, 104), par P. Jouguet. Paris, 1911. J 2 Siarocosascccocesqaccen = The Journal of Theological Studies, London, 1900Kaelker Quaest ...... = Quaestiones ae Elocutione Polybiana (being Letpzzger Studien 111. ii.), by F. Kaelker. Leipzig, 1880. Kennedy Sources...... = Sources of New Testament Greek, by Hl. A. A. Kennedy. Edinburgh, 1895. Krebs χε τούτοις = Die Prapositionen bei Polybius (being Beztrage zur Historischen Syntax der Griechischen Sprache, 1), von F. 1882. Krebs. Wiirzburg, Kiihner’, or KiihnerBlass, Kiihner-Gerth = Ausfithrliche Grammatik der Griechischen Sprache, von R. Kiihner, besorgt von F. Blass (Formenlehre) und B. Gerth (Satzlehre). Hanover and Leipzig, 1890-1904. Reuhyangteesesseses.<-- es = De Praepositionum Graecarum in Chartis Aegyptits Usu Quaestiones Selectae, by G. Kuhring. Bonn, 1906. TEA ee meeeeie eee ἐς ΠΤ ΝΣ See under Deissmann. Lafoscade De efisCULE Spas acetic = De epistulis (alitsque titulis) imperatorum magistratuumque Romanorum guas ab aetate Augustz usque ad Constantinum Graece scriptas lapides papyrive servaverunt, par Léon Lafoscade. Paris, 1902. Laqueur Quaestzones = Quaestiones Epigraphicae et Papyrologicae Selectae, by R. Laqueur. Strassburg, 1904. Lewy Fremdworter.. = Die Semitischen Fremdwirter im Griechischen, von H. Lewy, Berlin, 1895. Lietzmann Gr. Pap. = Griechische Papyri (in Kleine Texte Suir theologische Vorlesungen und Ubungen, 14). Ed. H. Lietzmann. Bonn, 1905. English edition, Cambridge, 1905. Linde Zie ............ = De Epicuri Vocabulis ab optima Altthide alienis (being Breslauer Philologische Abhandlungen, ix. 3), by P. Linde. Breslau, 1906. NEGDSe2-airaan esses. cance = Paralipomena Grammaticae Graecae, by C. A. Lobeck. Leipzig, 1837. - AES horeeneakcnc = Phrynicht Ecloga. Ed. C. A. Lobeck. Leipzig, 1820. LS®* and LS® ......... =A Greek-English Lexicon, compiled by H. G. Liddell and R. Scott. Eighth edition. Oxford, 1901. Ninth edition. Oxford, 1925-Luckhard Privathaus = Das Privathaus im ptolemdischen und romischen Agyplen, by F. Luckhard. Giessen, 1914. Lumbroso Raccolta... = Raccolta di scritti in ὁποῖα di Giacomo Lumbroso (1844-1925). Milan, 1925. 925 d XXIV Marien nancaaanNetane te = De Romanorum turis publict sacrigue vocabults sollemnibus in Graecum sermonem conversis, by D. Magie. Leipzig, 1905. Maidhof BegriffsbeSUEMIMUNE.cecverecrere = Zur Begrif{sbestimmung der Koine, besonders auf Grund des Attizisten Moiris (being Bettrage zur Historischen Syntax der Griechischen Sprache, 20), von A. Maidhof. Wiirzburg, 1912. Martin Epistratéges = Les LEpistratéges, Contribution a VEtude des Institutions de PEgypte Gréco-Romaine, par Victor Martin. Geneva, 1911. ΜΙ ΟΎΞΕΥ ΟἿ. το sete. = Grammatik der Griechischen Papyri aus der Plolemaderzeit, Lautund Wortlehre, von E. Mayser. Leipzig, 1906. .. =/b. 11. Satslehre. Analytescher

περ (per) — indeed. περ, enclitic Particle, adding force to the word to which it is added, probably a shortened form of περί (which see) in the sense of __A very much, however much.—Chiefly Epic dialect and Lyric poetry; also in Trag. with relats. and parts.:

1. in [Refs 8th c.BC+] adjective and participle ὤν, ἐπεί μ᾽ ἔτεκές γε μινυνθάδιόν π. ἐόντα all shortlived as I am, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; φίλην π. ἐοῦσαν[Refs] however brave thou art, [Refs]; κρατερός π. ἐών [Refs]; δουρικτητήν π. ἐοῦσαν[Refs]: so in Trag., ἄελπτά π. ὄντα [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with a substantive, ἀλόχῳ π. ἐούσῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+]: with adjective and substantive, λιγύς π. ἐὼν ἀγορητής [Refs 8th c.BC+] preceding, καὶ κρατερός π. ἐών [Refs]participle ὤν omitted, φράδμων π. ἀνήρ however shrewd,[Refs]; καὶ θεός π. [Refs 4th c.BC+]. however eager, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; καὶ ἀχνύμενός π. ἑταίρου grieved though he was for.., [Refs]

2. intensive, ἐλεεινότερός π. more pitiable by far, [Refs]; μίνυνθά π. for a very little, [Refs]; πρῶτόν π. first of all, [Refs]; ὀψέ π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]. not even, not at all, οὐδ᾽ ὑμῖν ποταμός π. ἐΰρροος ἀρκέσει [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἢν μή π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]

3. to give emphasis, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοί π. πονεώμεθα [Refs 8th c.BC+]: especially at any rate, τιμήν π. μοι ὄφελλεν ἐλλυαλίξαι honour (whatever else) he owed me, [Refs]; τόδε π. μοι ἐπικρήηνον ἐέλδωρ [Refs] at all events, [Refs]

II. after Conjs. and relative words, with which it commonly coalesces:

II.1. after hypothetical Conjs., see at {εἴπερ}.

II.2. after temporal Conjs., ὅτε π. just when, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὅταν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρίν π. before even, [Refs 8th c.BC+]

II.3. after causal Conjs., see at {ἐπείπερ, ἐπειδήπε; δι᾽ ὅ τι π}. just because, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.4. after relats., see at {ὅσπερ, οἷός περ, ὅσοσπερ, ἔνθαπερ, ὅθιπερ, οὗπερ, ᾗπερ, ὥσπερ}.

II.5. after the comparative particle, see at {ἤπερ, ἠέπερ}.

II.6. after καί, see at {καίπερ}. __B περ (B), Aeolic dialect for περί.